Multiple Choice Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Why did witch hunters target women?

A

Because women were responsible for original sin

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2
Q

Why did James Vi of Scotland become James I of England?

A

Because Elizabeth the first died

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3
Q

Why was James I an unpopular king

A

Divine right of kings and bad advisors

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4
Q

What did Charles I use to keep England under his control?

A

Used court of star chamber and refused parliament and used taxes such as ship money, tunnage/ poundage. Also uses divine right of kings

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5
Q

Why did parliament find it hard to keep Charles I under control and limit his powers?

A

Charles used the Magna Carta

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6
Q

What were the causes of the English civil war?

A

Charles I invaded parliament with 500 soldiers

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7
Q

Why did parliament vote to restore Charles II and the monarchy in 1660?

A

He agreed to rule as a constitutional monarch

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8
Q

What was the result of England’s glorious revolution?

A

Monarch ruled in the way of the people/parliament

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9
Q

Who paid taxes in France under the old regime

A

The third estate

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10
Q

What was the peaceful first step in the French Revolution

A

The tennis court oath

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11
Q

During the reign of terror what was the purpose of the law of suspects?

A

Destroy any anti-revolutionary activity

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12
Q

What were the economic problems facing the French government in the 1700’s?

A

Money came from spoils of war, and France had little industry

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13
Q

Why was the Napoleonic code important?

A

Gave France one unified code of law

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14
Q

Why did napoleons influence over Europe last even after he had been defeated?

A

Soldiers spread word of revolution

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15
Q

What nations formed an alliance after 1815 to keep Europe at peace?

A

Austria, pressia Great Britain, Russia

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16
Q

What did the leaders of the congress of Vienna want to do?What was their goal?

A

Balance power and prevent war

17
Q

Why did cities grow during the industrial revolution?

A

Many people moved towards the industrial revolution for work because so many factories were opening up

18
Q

What were the long-term affects of the industrial revolution?

A

Environmental damage

19
Q

What enables Great Britain to have an industrial revolution?

A

Labour supply, strong middle class, test act, transportation

20
Q

What product/commodity did Great Britain have a lot of which helped industry?

A

Coal

21
Q

What did the upper and middle class think of the working class?

A

That they were lazy

22
Q

What were the results of the industrial revolution?

A

People moved from farms to cities

23
Q

His did the agricultural revolution lead to the industrial revolution?

A

Farmers were forced off the land due to mechanization.

24
Q

What was the purpose of early European exploration of North America?

A

Find the northwest passage to Asia

25
Q

What was the first important Canadian resource for Europeans?

A

Fish

26
Q

Name some of the Jacques cartier’s accomplishments in North America? (or things he did…good and bad)

A

Claimed Newfoundland and more, kidnapped iroquois Chiefs son, established settlement in what is now Quebec.

27
Q

What was Montreal called when it it was an iroquois village?

A

Hochelaga

28
Q

What were some of Samuel de chaplains successes?

A

Established Quebec, Alliance with Huron, beginning of fur trade

29
Q

What was the role of the coureurs du bois during the fur trade?

A

Travel to fur source. Also became part of native community, explored interior lands

30
Q

Why was Quebec chosen as the site of a French settlement?

A

Difficult to attack on a cliff

31
Q

What were the duties of an intendant?

A

Economic development and settlement of colony

32
Q

Who was Jean talon?

A

First governor of New France

33
Q

Why was life for a habitant better in New France than France?

A

Larger farms, work part time in fur trade

34
Q

What were the causes of most of the major wars between GB and France between 1689-1763?

A

European power struggles

35
Q

What was the name of the war that decided who would control Canada, GB or France?

A

7 years war

36
Q

Why were the Acadians expelled?

A

Refused to swear allegiance to Great Britain

37
Q

Before it finally fell, what weakened New France?

A

Corrupt politicians, food shortage, governor and military did not get along.

38
Q

What happened at the plains of Abraham?

A

Monte calm was defeated by Wolfe and they both died