Multiple-Choice Questions Flashcards

1
Q

not caused by a poxvirus

A

chickenpox

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2
Q

zoonotic viral diseases are

A

severe and systemic

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3
Q

Which virus is used in smallpox vaccination?

A

vaccinia

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4
Q

HSV 1 usually causes

A

cold sores

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5
Q

HSV 2 usually causes

A

genital herpes

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6
Q

herpes of fingers

A

Herpetic whitlows

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7
Q

Neonatal herpes simplex is usually acquired through

A

an infected birth canal

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8
Q

is an effective treatment for herpes simplex lesions

A

Acyclovir

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9
Q

Which herpesvirus is most commonly associated with a dangerous
fetal infection?

A

CMV

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10
Q

Varicella and zoster are caused by

A

the same virus

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11
Q

common sign of hepatitis

A

jaundice

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12
Q

chronic liver infection and cancer

A

hepatitis C
hepatitis B

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13
Q

Benign epithelial growths on the skin of fingers

A

verrucas

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14
Q

Parvoviruses are unique because they

A

a single-stranded DNA genome

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15
Q

Adenoviruses are the agents

A

hemorrhagic cystitis
keratoconjunctivitis
common cold

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16
Q

chronic persistent infections

A

hepatitis B

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17
Q

oncogenic in humans

A

papillomavirus
Epstein-Barr virus

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18
Q

gingivostomatitis

A

herpes simplex 1

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19
Q

condylomata acuminata

A

papilloma

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20
Q

chickenpox

A

varicella zoster

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21
Q

erythema infectiosum

A

parvovirus

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22
Q

fever blisters

A

herpes simplex 1

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23
Q

mononucleosis

A

cytomegalovirus
Epstein-Barr

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24
Q

smallpox

A

variola

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25
Q

genital herpes

A

herpes simplex 2

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26
Q

leukoencephalopathy

A

polyoma

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27
Q

roseola

A

herpesvirus 6

28
Q

cancer

A

Epstein-Barr
papilloma

29
Q

keratoconjunctivitis

A

adenovirus

30
Q

The varicella-zoster virus that causes chickenpox is classified as a

A

herpes virus

31
Q

For which viral infections are vaccines available to the general
public?

A

varicella-zoster
adenovirus

32
Q

receptors of the influenza virus are responsible for binding to
the host cell

A

hemagglutinin

33
Q

primary site of attack in influenza

A

respiratory epithelium

34
Q

Which of these happen(s) in the case of antigenic shift in influenza A

A

recombination of RNA segments between bird and human strains

35
Q

multinucleate giant cells

A

pneumo

36
Q

For which disease is an exanthem (skin rash) not a symptom

A

parainfluenza

37
Q

A common, highly diagnostic sign of measles

A

Koplik’s spots

38
Q

Viruses that cause serious diseases in infants are

A

respiratory syncytial virus, rotavirus

39
Q

For which disease are active and passive immunization given
simultaneously?

A

rabies

40
Q

What property of the retroviruses enables them to integrate into the
host genome

A

presence of reverse transcriptase

41
Q

Which of the following conditions is not associated with HIV infection?

A

dementia

42
Q

Polio and hepatitis A viruses are

A

enteric viruses

43
Q

Rhinoviruses are the most common cause of

A

the common cold

44
Q

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the agents of
spongiform encephalopathies?

A

are naked fragments of RNA

45
Q

enveloped
single-stranded RNA
helical nucleocapsid

A

orthomyxovirus
rhabdovirus
paramyxovirus
morbillivirus
hantavirus

46
Q

genome in segments

A

orthomyxovirus
hantavirus

47
Q

double-stranded RNA
genome in segments
icosahedral capsid
nonenveloped

A

reovirus

48
Q

single-stranded RNA
icosahedral capsid
nonenveloped

A

poliovirus

49
Q

enveloped
single-stranded RNA
icosahedral capsid

A

retrovirus

50
Q

respiratory tract

A

influenza

51
Q

brain
T lymphocytes

A

HIV

52
Q

parotid gland

A

mumps virus

53
Q

brain
respiratory tract

A

measles virus

54
Q

intestinal tract
liver

A

hepatitis A virus

55
Q

respiratory tract

A

hantavirus

56
Q

brain
spinal cord

A

dengue virus

57
Q

intestinal tract
spinal cord

A

encephalitis virus

58
Q

brain

A

poliovirus

59
Q

respiratory tract
heart
eye

A

rabies virus

60
Q

intestinal tract

A

rubella virus

61
Q
A

rotavirus

62
Q

respiratory droplets

A

influenza
mumps virus
measles virus
rubella virus

63
Q

sexual transmission

A

HIV

64
Q

ingestion (oral-fecal)

A

hepatitis A virus
poliovirus
rotavirus

65
Q

contact with mammals

A

hantavirus
rabies virus