Chapter Summary with Key Terms

Question 1

large, complex viruses that produce skin lesions

Answer 1

Poxviruses

Question 2

smallpox

Answer 2

Variola

Question 3

first disease to be eliminated from the world by vaccination

Answer 3

Variola

Question 4

causes an STD with waxy skin nodules.

Answer 4

Molluscum contagiosum

Question 5

Cowpox and monkeypox

Answer 5

Poxviruses

Question 6

persistent latent viruses that cause recurrent infections

Answer 6

Herpesviruses

Question 7

neoplastic transformations

Answer 7

Herpesviruses

Question 8

lesions of the mucous membranes

Answer 8

HSV-1 and HSV-2

Question 9

lips, eyes, and oropharynx

Answer 9

HSV-1

Question 10

Genital herpes

Answer 10

HSV-2

Question 11

valacyclovir

Answer 11

HSV

Question 12

chickenpox

Answer 12

varicella

Question 13

shingles

Answer 13

zoster

Question 14

spinal/cranial nerves is reactivated

Answer 14

zoster

Question 15

most common herpesvirus

Answer 15

Cytomegalovirus

Question 16

serious disease is seen in neonates, newborns

Answer 16

Cytomegalovirus

Question 17

lymphoid and glandular tissue

Answer 17

EBV

Question 18

mononucleosis
Burkitt
nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Answer 18

EBV

Question 19

complication of AIDS and organ transplant patients

Answer 19

Disseminated EBV

Question 20

MMR

Answer 20

Retro
Toga
Paramyxo
Morbi

Question 21

roseola

Answer 21

HSV 6
HSV 7
Morbillivirus

Question 22

Common cold

Answer 22

Adeno
Corona

Question 23

Kaposi

Answer 23

HSV 8
Retro

Question 24

viral hepatitis

Answer 24

Hepadnaviruses

Question 25

jaundice

Answer 25

HBV

Question 26

HAV

Answer 26

Picorna

Question 27

HCV

Answer 27

Flavi

Question 28

Common infectious agent of the lymphoid organs, respiratory tract, eyes

Answer 28

Adenoviruses

Question 29

keratoconjunctivitis

Answer 29

Adenoviruses

Question 30

cystitis

Answer 30

Adenoviruses

Question 31

verrucas

Answer 31

HPV

Question 32

warts

Answer 32

HPV

Question 33

condylomata acuminata

Answer 33

HPV

Question 34

cervical and penile cancer

Answer 34

Chronic HPV

Question 35

antigenic shift, antigenic drift, and glycoprotein spikes

Answer 35

Orthomyxoviruses

Question 36

hemagglutinin and neuraminidase

Answer 36

Orthomyxoviruses

Question 37

Zoonotic

Answer 37

Bunyaviruses

Question 38

Korean hemorrhagic fever and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

Answer 38

Bunyaviruses

Question 39

Lassa virus

Answer 39

Arenaviruses

Question 40

rodent secretions

Answer 40

Arenaviruses

Question 41

mumps and measles

Answer 41

Paramyxoviruses

Question 42

measles

Answer 42

respiratory syncytial virus

Question 43

causative agent of croup

Answer 43

respiratory syncytial virus

Question 44

treated with aerosol ribavirin

Answer 44

respiratory syncytial virus

Question 45

rabies

Answer 45

Lyssavirus

Question 46

Rubella (German measles)

Answer 46

Togaviruses

Question 47

teratogenic (cause birth defects)

Answer 47

Rubella

Question 48

major cause of hepatitis transmitted through blood contact

Answer 48

HCV

Question 49

Chronic infection may cause liver damage and cancer

Answer 49

HCV

Question 50

enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses that encode the enzyme reverse transcriptase

Answer 50

Retroviruses

Question 51

reverse transcriptase

Answer 51

Retroviruses

Question 52

' most prominent retrovirus

Answer 52

HIV types 1 and 2

Question 53

marked by the presence of antibodies to HIV along with some combination of opportunistic infections and a CD4 T-cell count of <200/μl of blood

Answer 53

AIDS

Question 54

other common symptoms include fever, weight loss, and night sweats

Answer 54

AIDS

Question 55

found in blood, semen, and vaginal secretions and can be transmitted by any activity that causes these fluids to be exchanged (sex, sharing needles, childbirth, etc.(

Answer 55

AIDS

Question 56

attacks the cells of the immune system, beginning with T lymphocytes and macrophages

Answer 56

AIDS

Question 57

The first signs of AIDS are the

Answer 57

AIDS-defining illnesses (ADIs), opportunistic infections such as Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) and cancers such as Kaposi sarcoma

Question 58

Treatment of HIV relies on (?), in which a combination of reverse transcriptase inhibitors (AZT, ddI, 3TC), protease inhibitors (ritonavir, saquinavir), fusion inhibitors, and integrase inhibitors are used to interrupt the virus in different stages of its replication cycle

Answer 58

highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)

Question 59

Drugs are also given to prevent/treat opportunistic infections

Answer 59

AIDS