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MYC VIR FINALS KEYNOTE > Chapter Summary with Key Terms > Flashcards

Chapter Summary with Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

large, complex viruses that produce skin lesions

A

Poxviruses

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2
Q

smallpox

A

Variola

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3
Q

first disease to be eliminated from the world by vaccination

A

Variola

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4
Q

causes an STD with waxy skin nodules.

A

Molluscum contagiosum

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5
Q

Cowpox and monkeypox

A

Poxviruses

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6
Q

persistent latent viruses that cause recurrent infections

A

Herpesviruses

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7
Q

neoplastic transformations

A

Herpesviruses

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8
Q

lesions of the mucous membranes

A

HSV-1 and HSV-2

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9
Q

lips, eyes, and oropharynx

A

HSV-1

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10
Q

Genital herpes

A

HSV-2

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11
Q

valacyclovir

A

HSV

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12
Q

chickenpox

A

varicella

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13
Q

shingles

A

zoster

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14
Q

spinal/cranial nerves is reactivated

A

zoster

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15
Q

most common herpesvirus

A

Cytomegalovirus

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16
Q

serious disease is seen in neonates, newborns

A

Cytomegalovirus

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17
Q

lymphoid and glandular tissue

A

EBV

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18
Q

mononucleosis
Burkitt
nasopharyngeal carcinoma

A

EBV

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19
Q

complication of AIDS and organ transplant patients

A

Disseminated EBV

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20
Q

MMR

A

Retro
Toga
Paramyxo
Morbi

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21
Q

roseola

A

HSV 6
HSV 7
Morbillivirus

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22
Q

Common cold

A

Adeno
Corona

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23
Q

Kaposi

A

HSV 8
Retro

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24
Q

viral hepatitis

A

Hepadnaviruses

25
Q

jaundice

A

HBV

26
Q

HAV

A

Picorna

27
Q

HCV

A

Flavi

28
Q

Common infectious agent of the lymphoid organs, respiratory tract, eyes

A

Adenoviruses

29
Q

keratoconjunctivitis

A

Adenoviruses

30
Q

cystitis

A

Adenoviruses

31
Q

verrucas

A

HPV

32
Q

warts

A

HPV

33
Q

condylomata acuminata

A

HPV

34
Q

cervical and penile cancer

A

Chronic HPV

35
Q

antigenic shift, antigenicdrift, and glycoprotein spikes

A

Orthomyxoviruses

36
Q

hemagglutinin and neuraminidase

A

Orthomyxoviruses

37
Q

Zoonotic

A

Bunyaviruses

38
Q

Korean hemorrhagic fever and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

A

Bunyaviruses

39
Q

Lassa virus

A

Arenaviruses

40
Q

rodent secretions

A

Arenaviruses

41
Q

mumps and measles

A

Paramyxoviruses

42
Q

measles

A

respiratory syncytial virus

43
Q

causative agent of croup

A

respiratory syncytial virus

44
Q

treated with aerosol ribavirin

A

respiratory syncytial virus

45
Q

rabies

A

Lyssavirus

46
Q

Rubella (German measles)

A

Togaviruses

47
Q

teratogenic (cause birth defects)

A

Rubella

48
Q

major cause of hepatitis transmitted through blood contact

A

HCV

49
Q

Chronic infection may cause liver damage and cancer

A

HCV

50
Q

enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses that encode the enzyme reverse transcriptase

A

Retroviruses

51
Q

reverse transcriptase

A

Retroviruses

52
Q

’ most prominent retrovirus

A

HIV types 1 and 2

53
Q

marked by the presence of antibodies to HIV along with some combination of opportunistic infections and a CD4 T-cell count of <200/μl of blood

A

AIDS

54
Q

other common symptoms include fever, weight loss, and night sweats

A

AIDS

55
Q

found in blood, semen, and vaginal secretions and
can be transmitted by any activity that causes these fluids to be exchanged (sex, sharing needles, childbirth, etc.(

A

AIDS

56
Q

attacks the cells of the immune system, beginning with T lymphocytes and macrophages

A

AIDS

57
Q

The first signs of AIDS are the

A

AIDS-defining illnesses (ADIs), opportunistic infections such as Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) and cancers such as Kaposi
sarcoma

58
Q

Treatment of HIV relies on (?), in which a combination of reverse transcriptase inhibitors (AZT, ddI, 3TC), protease inhibitors (ritonavir, saquinavir), fusion inhibitors, and integrase inhibitors are used to interrupt the virus in different stages of its replication cycle

A

highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)

59
Q

Drugs are also given to prevent/treat opportunistic infections

A

AIDS

MYC VIR FINALS KEYNOTE (3 decks)

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