Multiple Choice Part 1 Flashcards
37) A $2.00 increase in a product’s variable expense per unit accompanied by a $2.00 increase in its selling price per unit will:
A) decrease the degree of operating leverage.
B) decrease the contribution margin.
C) have no effect on the break-even volume.
D) have no effect on the contribution margin ratio.
C) have no effect on the break-even volume.
38) To obtain the dollar sales volume necessary to attain a given target profit, which of the following formulas should be used?
A) (Fixed expenses + Target net profit)/Total contribution margin
B) (Fixed expenses + Target net profit)/Contribution margin ratio
C) Fixed expenses/Contribution margin per unit
D) Target net profit/Contribution margin ratio
B) (Fixed expenses + Target net profit)/Contribution margin ratio
39) Which of the following is an assumption underlying standard CVP analysis?
A) In multiproduct companies, the sales mix is constant.
B) In manufacturing companies, inventories always change.
C) The price of a product or service is expected to change as volume changes.
D) Fixed expenses will change as volume increases.
A) In multiproduct companies, the sales mix is constant.
40) Kelchner Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is within the relevant range.
Sales (3,000 units) $ 180,000
Variable expenses 108,000
Contribution margin 72,000
Fixed expenses 62,400
Net operating income $ 9,600
The contribution margin ratio is closest to:
A) 67%
B) 40%
C) 33%
D) 60%
B) 40%
41) The following information pertains to Nova Company’s cost-volume-profit relationships:
Breakeven point in units sold 1,000
Variable expenses per unit $ 500
Total fixed expenses $ 150,000
How much will be contributed to net operating income by the 1,001st unit sold?
A) $650
B) $500
C) $150
D) $0
C) $150
42) Mishoe Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is within the relevant range.
Sales (1,000 units) $ 50,000
Variable expenses 32,500
Contribution margin 17,500
Fixed expenses 12,250
Net operating income $ 5,250
The break-even point in unit sales is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
A) 0 units
B) 895 units
C) 700 units
D) 650 units
C) 700 units
43) Stockmaster Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is within the relevant range.
Sales (8,000 units) $ 320,000
Variable expenses 192,000
Contribution margin 128,000
Fixed expenses 121,600
Net operating income $ 6,400
The margin of safety in dollars is closest to:
A) $6,400
B) $16,000
C) $121,600
D) $128,000
B) $16,000
44) Jilk Incorporated’s contribution margin ratio is 62% and its fixed monthly expenses are $43,500. Assuming that the fixed monthly expenses do not change, what is the best estimate of the company’s net operating income in a month when sales are $129,000?
A) $79,980
B) $5,520
C) $36,480
D) $85,500
C) $36,480
45) Creswell Corporation’s fixed monthly expenses are $21,500 and its contribution margin ratio is 60%. Assuming that the fixed monthly expenses do not change, what is the best estimate of the company’s net operating income in a month when sales are $75,000?
A) $8,500
B) $45,000
C) $23,500
D) $53,500
C) $23,500
46) Moyas Corporation sells a single product for $25 per unit. Last year, the company’s sales revenue was $235,000 and its net operating income was $63,000. If fixed expenses totaled $78,000 for the year, the break-even point in unit sales was:
A) 9,400 units
B) 3,760 units
C) 11,920 units
D) 5,200 units
D) 5,200 units
47) Last year Easton Corporation reported sales of $480,000, a contribution margin ratio of 25% and a net loss of $16,000. Based on this information, the break-even point was:
A) $435,000
B) $544,000
C) $506,000
D) $600,000
B) $544,000
48) Awtis Corporation has a margin of safety percentage of 25% based on its actual sales. The break-even point is $376,800 and the variable expenses are 45% of sales. Given this information, the actual profit is:
A) $100,480
B) $69,080
C) $18,840
D) $51,810
B) $69,080
49) Awtis Corporation has a margin of safety percentage of 20% based on its actual sales. The break-even point is $500,000 and the variable expenses are 60% of sales. Given this information, the actual profit is:
A) $65,000
B) $55,000
C) $50,000
D) $41,500
C) $50,000
50) Tropp Corporation sells a product for $10 per unit. The fixed expenses are $420,000 per month and the unit variable expenses are 60% of the selling price. What sales would be necessary in order for Tropp to realize a profit of 10% of sales? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
A) $1,050,000
B) $945,000
C) $1,400,000
D) $840,000
C) $1,400,000
51) Kuzio Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below:
Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $ 150 100% Variable expenses 75 50% Contribution margin $ 75 50%
The company is currently selling 5,600 units per month. Fixed expenses are $206,000 per month. The marketing manager believes that a $7,500 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 170 unit increase in monthly sales. What should be the overall effect on the company’s monthly net operating income of this change?
A) increase of $5,250
B) increase of $12,750
C) decrease of $7,500
D) decrease of $5,250
A) increase of $5,250
52) Data concerning Follick Corporation’s single product appear below:
Selling price per unit $ 170.00
Variable expense per unit $ 66.30
Fixed expense per month $ 127,490
The break-even in monthly dollar sales is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
A) $209,000
B) $290,510
C) $127,490
D) $418,000
A) $209,000
53) Wimpy Incorporated produces and sells a single product. The selling price of the product is $150.00 per unit and its variable cost is $58.50 per unit. The fixed expense is $366,915 per month.
The break-even in monthly dollar sales is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
A) $601,500
B) $366,915
C) $636,408
D) $940,808
A) $601,500
54) Bear Publishing sells a nature guide. The following information was reported for a typical month:
Total Per Unit Sales $ 17,600 $ 16.00 Variable expenses 9,680 Contribution margin 7,920 Fixed expenses 3,600 Net operating income $ 4,320
What is Bear’s current break-even point in unit and dollars? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
A) 1,100 units and $17,600
B) 1,100 units and $8,000
C) 8,000 units and $500
D) 500 units and $8,000
D) 500 units and $8,000
55) Derst Incorporated sells a particular textbook for $39. Variable expenses are $28 per book. At the current volume of 49,000 books sold per year the company is just breaking even. Given these data, the annual fixed expenses associated with the textbook total:
A) $539,000
B) $1,911,000
C) $2,450,000
D) $1,372,000
A) $539,000
56) Derst Incorporated sells a particular textbook for $140. Variable expenses are $25 per book. At the current volume of 6,000 books sold per year the company is just breaking even. Given these data, the annual fixed expenses associated with the textbook total:
A) $400,000
B) $690,000
C) $840,000
D) $150,000
B) $690,000
57) Mio Canoe Livery rents canoes and transports canoes and customers to and from their canoe trip on a local river. The trip is priced at $20 per person and has a CM ratio of 30%. Mio’s fixed expenses are $84,000. Last year, sales were $400,000 and profit was $36,000. How many units need to be sold to break-even, and how many need to be sold to earn a profit of $42,000?
A) 1,800 and 2,100
B) 6,000 and 8,143
C) 14,000 and 21,000
D) 4,200 and 6,300
C) 14,000 and 21,000
58) Corporation X sold 25,000 units of product last year. The contribution margin per unit was $2, and fixed expenses totaled $40,000 for the year. This year fixed expenses are expected to increase to $45,000, but the contribution margin per unit will remain unchanged at $2. How many units must be sold this year to earn the same net operating income as was earned last year?
A) 22,500
B) 27,500
C) 35,000
D) 2,500
B) 27,500
59) The contribution margin ratio of Mountain Corporation’s only product is 52%. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $296,400 and the company’s monthly target profit is $7,000. The dollar sales to attain that target profit is closest to:
A) $570,000
B) $157,768
C) $583,462
D) $154,128
C) $583,462
60) Hettrick International Corporation’s only product sells for $120.00 per unit and its variable expense is $52.80. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $396,480 per month. The unit sales to attain the company’s monthly target profit of $13,000 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
A) 7,755
B) 6,093
C) 5,753
D) 3,412
B) 6,093
61) Product Y sells for $15 per unit, and has variable expenses of $9 per unit. Fixed expenses total $300,000 per year. How many units of Product Y must be sold each year to yield an annual profit of $90,000?
A) 50,000 units
B) 65,000 units
C) 15,000 units
D) 43,333 units
B) 65,000 units
62) Logsdon Corporation produces and sells a single product whose contribution margin ratio is 63%. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $720,720 and the company’s monthly target profit is $28,000. The dollar sales to attain that target profit is closest to:
A) $471,694
B) $454,054
C) $1,188,444
D) $1,144,000
C) $1,188,444