Multiple Choice Flashcards
A man freewheels his bike down a hill. He brakes to stop at the bottom. What is the energy change?
Gravitational ➡️ Kinetic ➡️ Thermal
What is measured to determine atmospheric pressure in the experiment with a Petri dish of water with test tube coming out of it?
Distance between the 2 water levels
Where is the greatest temperature change when light is refracted through a prism?
Above red because it is infra-red. This is because it has the longest wavelength.
When does total internal reflection happen?
When angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle
What is heated to produce cathode rays?
The cathode
Geothermal energy from hot rocks and sunlight on solar panels are…
Renewable sources of energy
Nuclear fission is…
A non-renewable source of energy
If one liquid takes less time to heat than another liquid it has…
A lower thermal capacity
What remains constant when light is refracted?
Frequency
What changes when light is refracted?
Wavelength, speed and direction
Where do you measure from on the meniscus (water level)?
Bottom of the meniscus
Conduction only happens in…
Solids
In longitudinal waves the particles oscillate…
parallel to the wave direction
In transverse wave the particles oscillate…
Perpendicularly to the wave direction
What sort of wires have the most resistance?
Long and thin wires have the most resistance
What happens to LDR’s when brightness increases?
When brighter, resistance is less
What does the magnetic field in a solenoid look like?
Straight lines through solenoid. These lines curl round and attach to make oval shapes above and below solenoid.
Frequency equation
F=1/T
What wave type are radio waves?
Transverse
These 2 energy sources are always available
Geothermal, nuclear fission
Where does a fuse have to be to cut the whole circuit?
In series, on the live side of the circuit and after the switch
What sort of waves are emitted by satellite television?
Microwaves
What sort of waves are emitted by terrestrial TV?
Radio waves
What sort of waves are emitted by a remote control?
Infra-red waves