Multiple Choice Flashcards

1
Q

What drug is used to treat severe Paget disease?

A) raloxifene
B) calcium/ vitamin D
C) bisphosphonate
D) teriparatide

A

C) bisphosphonate

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2
Q

A patient should avoid tyramine if taking which class of antidepressant?

A) SNRI’s
B) MAOI’s
C) TCA’s
D) SSRI’s

A

B) MAOI’s

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3
Q

Which class of medication has an increased incidence of sexual disfunction (impotence)?

A) SSRI
B) SNRI
C) MAOI
D) Benzo
E) Triptan
A

A) SSRI

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4
Q

An adverse effect of pegloticase is anaphylaxis in 6.5% of patients. What medication should you give prior to IV administration?

A) antihistamine and H2 inhibitor
B) antihistamine and glucocorticoid
C) epinephrine and glucocorticoid
D) epinephrine and H2 inhibitor

A

B) antihistamine and glucocorticoid

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5
Q

What regulates the release of PTH?

A) calcium
B) parathyroid hormone
C) vitamin D
D) calcitonin

A

A) calcium

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6
Q

Which of the following is a non-stimulant drug sometimes used for ADHD?

A) methylphenidate (Ritalin)
B) lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)
C) atomoxetine (Strattera)
D) modafinil (Provigil)

A

C) atomoxetine (Strattera)

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7
Q

How long does it take to see the maximal response from an SSRI:

A) 6 weeks
B) 12 weeks
C) 1 week
D) 3 days
E) 3 weeks
A

B) 12 weeks

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8
Q

The most common side effect of COX-2 Inhibitors (Coxibs) is:

A) headache
B) GI bleed
C) liver injury
D) dyspepsia

A

D) dyspepsia

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9
Q

Which of the following medication classes are used to prevent migraines?

A) Beta-blockers
B) TCAs
C) Antiepileptics
D) Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist
E) All of the above
A

E) All of the above

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10
Q

What is the common suffix for beta blocker drug class?

A) -olol
B) -amil
C) -apine
D) -ramine

A

A) -olol

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11
Q

Tizanidine and metaxalone have the have the potential to cause which adverse side effect:

A) nephrotoxicity
B) cardiac dysrhythmias
C) GI ulcerations
D) hepatic toxicity

A

D) hepatic toxicity

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12
Q

Which drug class has a black box warning of “Increased risk of suicide, especially in children, adolescents, and young adults”.

A) Mood-stabilizing drugs
B) Hypnotics
C) Antidepressants
D) Central nervous system stimulants

A

C) Antidepressants

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13
Q

Which of the following migraine medication has a black box warning of “fatal pancreatitis and hepatitis”…and “neural tube defects”?

A) Erenumab
B) Propanolol
C) Divalproex
D) Amitriptyline

A

C) Divalproex

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14
Q

Many rheumatologist consider which DMARD as first choice in RA?

A) adalimumab
B) methotrexate
C) minocycline
D) hydroxychloroquine

A

B) methotrexate

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15
Q
Atypical femoral fractures have been associated with bisphosphonate use. To decrease the chance of atypical femoral fractures, it's recommended that patients be reevaluated after \_\_\_\_ years of treatment.
A) 10
B) 5
C) 1
D) 3
A

B) 5

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16
Q

Which of the DMARDs carries the risk of retinal damage?

A) methotrexate
B) hydroxychloroquine
C) leflunomide
D) abatacept

A

B) hydroxychloroquine

17
Q

Symptoms of withdrawal syndrome from SSRIs can be minimized by:

A) tapering the dose slowly
B) Switching to another class of medication
C) Taking it at a different time during the day
A

A) tapering the dose slowly

18
Q

What is the therapeutic range of lithium?

A) 0.6-0.8 mEq/L
B) 0.2-0.4 mEq/L
C) 1.2-1.4 mEq/L

A

A) 0.6-0.8 mEq/L

19
Q

To reduce methotrexate associated GI and liver toxicity, which supplement is recommended to be taken with methotrexate?

A) folic acid
B) calcium carbonate
C) vitamin D
D) Potassium

A

A) folic acid

20
Q

Dantrolene has a black box warning regarding:

A) nephrotoxicity
B) hepatotoxicity
C) status epilepticus
D) hypertensive crisis

A

B) hepatotoxicity

21
Q

According to current guidelines, which class of medications should be started first when a patient is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis to decrease disease progression?

A) DMARDs
B) Glucocorticoids
C) COX-2s
D) COX-1s

A

A) DMARDs

22
Q

Cyclobenzaprine is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant. An adverse effect to this medication is:

A) GI effects
B) Stimulant effects
C) anticholinergic effects
D) SSRI effects

A

C) anticholinergic effects

23
Q

Which of the following is an anticholinergic effect?

A) constipation
B) bradycardia
C) slurred speech

A

A) constipation

24
Q

What drug is first-line for prevention of chronic cluster headaches?

A) propanolol
B) verapamil
C) Ergotamine
D) lithium

A

B) verapamil

25
Q

Zoledronic acid, an IV bisphosphonate, has been associated with bone injury and most commonly what condition?

A) osteosarcoma
B) necrotizing fasciitis
C) atypical femur fractures
D) osteonecrosis of the jaw

A

D) osteonecrosis of the jaw

26
Q

Which RA drug has a black box warning of “numerous and potentially fatal toxicities of the bone marrow, lungs, and kidneys.”

A) adalimumab
B) sulfasalazine
C) anakinra
D) methotrexate

A

D) methotrexate

27
Q

Which of the following is a side effect of serotonin syndrome?

A) Hypertension
B) Hypothermia
C) Tachycardia
D) Change in vision
E) Delusions
A

A) Hypertension

28
Q

Carbamazepine has a black box warning associated with which condition?

A) Aplastic Anemia
B) Lupus
C) gingival hyperplasia
D) seizures

A

A) Aplastic Anemia