Multiple Choice Flashcards

1
Q

What drug is used to treat severe Paget disease?

A) raloxifene
B) calcium/ vitamin D
C) bisphosphonate
D) teriparatide

A

C) bisphosphonate

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2
Q

A patient should avoid tyramine if taking which class of antidepressant?

A) SNRI’s
B) MAOI’s
C) TCA’s
D) SSRI’s

A

B) MAOI’s

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3
Q

Which class of medication has an increased incidence of sexual disfunction (impotence)?

A) SSRI
B) SNRI
C) MAOI
D) Benzo
E) Triptan
A

A) SSRI

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4
Q

An adverse effect of pegloticase is anaphylaxis in 6.5% of patients. What medication should you give prior to IV administration?

A) antihistamine and H2 inhibitor
B) antihistamine and glucocorticoid
C) epinephrine and glucocorticoid
D) epinephrine and H2 inhibitor

A

B) antihistamine and glucocorticoid

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5
Q

What regulates the release of PTH?

A) calcium
B) parathyroid hormone
C) vitamin D
D) calcitonin

A

A) calcium

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6
Q

Which of the following is a non-stimulant drug sometimes used for ADHD?

A) methylphenidate (Ritalin)
B) lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)
C) atomoxetine (Strattera)
D) modafinil (Provigil)

A

C) atomoxetine (Strattera)

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7
Q

How long does it take to see the maximal response from an SSRI:

A) 6 weeks
B) 12 weeks
C) 1 week
D) 3 days
E) 3 weeks
A

B) 12 weeks

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8
Q

The most common side effect of COX-2 Inhibitors (Coxibs) is:

A) headache
B) GI bleed
C) liver injury
D) dyspepsia

A

D) dyspepsia

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9
Q

Which of the following medication classes are used to prevent migraines?

A) Beta-blockers
B) TCAs
C) Antiepileptics
D) Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist
E) All of the above
A

E) All of the above

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10
Q

What is the common suffix for beta blocker drug class?

A) -olol
B) -amil
C) -apine
D) -ramine

A

A) -olol

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11
Q

Tizanidine and metaxalone have the have the potential to cause which adverse side effect:

A) nephrotoxicity
B) cardiac dysrhythmias
C) GI ulcerations
D) hepatic toxicity

A

D) hepatic toxicity

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12
Q

Which drug class has a black box warning of “Increased risk of suicide, especially in children, adolescents, and young adults”.

A) Mood-stabilizing drugs
B) Hypnotics
C) Antidepressants
D) Central nervous system stimulants

A

C) Antidepressants

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13
Q

Which of the following migraine medication has a black box warning of “fatal pancreatitis and hepatitis”…and “neural tube defects”?

A) Erenumab
B) Propanolol
C) Divalproex
D) Amitriptyline

A

C) Divalproex

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14
Q

Many rheumatologist consider which DMARD as first choice in RA?

A) adalimumab
B) methotrexate
C) minocycline
D) hydroxychloroquine

A

B) methotrexate

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15
Q
Atypical femoral fractures have been associated with bisphosphonate use. To decrease the chance of atypical femoral fractures, it's recommended that patients be reevaluated after \_\_\_\_ years of treatment.
A) 10
B) 5
C) 1
D) 3
A

B) 5

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16
Q

Which of the DMARDs carries the risk of retinal damage?

A) methotrexate
B) hydroxychloroquine
C) leflunomide
D) abatacept

A

B) hydroxychloroquine

17
Q

Symptoms of withdrawal syndrome from SSRIs can be minimized by:

A) tapering the dose slowly
B) Switching to another class of medication
C) Taking it at a different time during the day
A

A) tapering the dose slowly

18
Q

What is the therapeutic range of lithium?

A) 0.6-0.8 mEq/L
B) 0.2-0.4 mEq/L
C) 1.2-1.4 mEq/L

A

A) 0.6-0.8 mEq/L

19
Q

To reduce methotrexate associated GI and liver toxicity, which supplement is recommended to be taken with methotrexate?

A) folic acid
B) calcium carbonate
C) vitamin D
D) Potassium

A

A) folic acid

20
Q

Dantrolene has a black box warning regarding:

A) nephrotoxicity
B) hepatotoxicity
C) status epilepticus
D) hypertensive crisis

A

B) hepatotoxicity

21
Q

According to current guidelines, which class of medications should be started first when a patient is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis to decrease disease progression?

A) DMARDs
B) Glucocorticoids
C) COX-2s
D) COX-1s

22
Q

Cyclobenzaprine is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant. An adverse effect to this medication is:

A) GI effects
B) Stimulant effects
C) anticholinergic effects
D) SSRI effects

A

C) anticholinergic effects

23
Q

Which of the following is an anticholinergic effect?

A) constipation
B) bradycardia
C) slurred speech

A

A) constipation

24
Q

What drug is first-line for prevention of chronic cluster headaches?

A) propanolol
B) verapamil
C) Ergotamine
D) lithium

A

B) verapamil

25
Zoledronic acid, an IV bisphosphonate, has been associated with bone injury and most commonly what condition? A) osteosarcoma B) necrotizing fasciitis C) atypical femur fractures D) osteonecrosis of the jaw
D) osteonecrosis of the jaw
26
Which RA drug has a black box warning of "numerous and potentially fatal toxicities of the bone marrow, lungs, and kidneys." A) adalimumab B) sulfasalazine C) anakinra D) methotrexate
D) methotrexate
27
Which of the following is a side effect of serotonin syndrome? ``` A) Hypertension B) Hypothermia C) Tachycardia D) Change in vision E) Delusions ```
A) Hypertension
28
Carbamazepine has a black box warning associated with which condition? A) Aplastic Anemia B) Lupus C) gingival hyperplasia D) seizures
A) Aplastic Anemia