multicellular organisms Flashcards

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1
Q

talk about differentiation

A

differentiation is the process by wich cells specialize

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2
Q

how do cells specialize

A

cells specialize by using the genes inside the DNA, these genes are being turned on and off by the cell depending on what the cell needs to specialize in

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3
Q

talk about stem cells

A

stem cells are undifferentiated cells, meaning that they are not specialized. Stem cells’ ability to divide and specialize in different things over time is necessary for embryonic development.

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4
Q

what does it means when a stem cell is totipotent

A

totipotent: may later differentiate to form all the specialized cells in the human body

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5
Q

tissue soecific

A

stem cells that are founded in small numbers in most of our body tissues, they replace existing stem cells in our organs

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6
Q

pluripotent

A

stem cells that can be grown in any typo of tissue in the body e.g. embryonic

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7
Q

induced pluripotent

A

regular cells that have been modified to act as stem cells

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