multicellular organisms Flashcards
talk about differentiation
differentiation is the process by wich cells specialize
how do cells specialize
cells specialize by using the genes inside the DNA, these genes are being turned on and off by the cell depending on what the cell needs to specialize in
talk about stem cells
stem cells are undifferentiated cells, meaning that they are not specialized. Stem cells’ ability to divide and specialize in different things over time is necessary for embryonic development.
what does it means when a stem cell is totipotent
totipotent: may later differentiate to form all the specialized cells in the human body
tissue soecific
stem cells that are founded in small numbers in most of our body tissues, they replace existing stem cells in our organs
pluripotent
stem cells that can be grown in any typo of tissue in the body e.g. embryonic
induced pluripotent
regular cells that have been modified to act as stem cells