Multi - Store Model Flashcards

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1
Q

Who proposed the Multi- store Model?

A
  • Atkinson and Shiffrin
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2
Q

What does MSM explain?

A
  • Explained as an information processing model (like a computer) with an input, process and output
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3
Q

What is capacity?

A
  • How much information it can hold
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4
Q

What is duration?

A
  • How long does information stay in that store
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5
Q

What is encoding?

A
  • How much information is put into memory and is remembered
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6
Q

What is forgetting?

A
  • Information that cannot be retrieved
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7
Q

What is retrieval?

A
  • How we access our memories
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8
Q

What is storage?

A
  • How much information we keep in our memory
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9
Q

What are the three stores of MSM?

A
  • Sensory Memory
  • Short term Memory
  • Long term memory
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10
Q

What is sensory memory?

A
  • It is the perception of senses information entering our brain
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11
Q

What is short term memory?

A
  • Remembers pieces of information for a short period of time
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12
Q

What is long term memory?

A
  • Information is repeated over as a possible way of learning and remembering it.
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13
Q

What is unattended information?

A
  • lack of concentration and focus
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14
Q

What is attention?

A
  • the concentration on the relevant information
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15
Q

What is the capacity of sensory memory?

A
  • limited to 1 sensation
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16
Q

What is the duration of sensory memory?

A
  • 0.5 seconds
17
Q

What is the capacity of short term memory?

A
  • 7 +- 2
18
Q

What is the duration of short term memory?

A

18 to 30 seconds

19
Q

What is the capacity of long term memory?

A
  • unlimited
20
Q

What is the duration of long term memory?

A
  • unlimited
21
Q

What is maintenance rehearsal?

A
  • involves the repetition of information in its original, unaltered form
22
Q

What is declarative memory?

A
  • memory for general knowledge
23
Q

What is procedural memory?

A
  • memory for skills e.g. playing piano
24
Q

What is episodic memory?

A
  • memory for events, e.g. your last birthday
25
Q

What is semantic memory?

A
  • memory for understanding concepts, e.g. the capital for France is Paris