Mule deer Flashcards

0
Q

The record antler spread for mule deer is ____ inches.

A

47.5

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1
Q

Nationally, mature mule deer weigh between ____ and ____ pounds, and between ____ to ____ in Texas.

A

125-400

125-300

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2
Q

The mule deer breeding season extends from ____-____ with the peak occurring in late ____.

A

mid-November through mid-February

December

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3
Q

Mule deer antlers are referred to as _____

A

bifurcated

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4
Q

Its gestation period is approximately seven months (____ days)

A

210

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5
Q

Most fawns are born in __-___

A

June and July

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6
Q

Does wean the fawns in ___-___days if adequate green forage is available

A

60 to 75

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7
Q

Young bucks generally do not participate in the rut until they are __-__ years old.

A

three or four

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8
Q

Mule deer fawn crops average __% in the Trans-Pecos and __% in the Panhandle. Fawn survival is influenced by weather, predation, and habitat quality

A

45

35

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9
Q

Increases in populations are generally associated with fawn crops in excess of __% and fawn crops of __% or less usually result in a decline.

A

50

25

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10
Q

The home range of mule deer is approximately __-__square miles, but it can be as large as __ square miles in the Panhandle

A

two to four

26

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11
Q

Antlers are shed after the breeding season in ___-___

A

mid-January to mid-April

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12
Q

Mature bucks generally lose their antlers before immature bucks

A

Ll

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13
Q

New antlers fully develop in __ days.

A

150

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14
Q

Browse is the main item in the diet of the mule deer, representing approximately ___%. Succulents such as cactus, lechuguilla, and cholla maybe included in the browse category.

A

70

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15
Q

Forbs average __% of the diet. Grasses make up no more than _% of the diet and usually include tender grass shoots important on a seasonal basis.

A

25

5

16
Q

Water should be no greater than __-__ miles apart for optimum distribution of mule deer.

A

2.5-3

17
Q

The population estimate for mule deer in the Trans-Pecos is approximately one per __ acres.

A

100

18
Q

In the Panhandle, the density is approximately one per ___ acres

A

300

19
Q

Good range should support about __-__ deer per section.

A

10 to 15

20
Q

Harvest of bucks should be no more than __% to allow the bucks to reach a mature age class.

A

10

21
Q

A buck-doe ratio of ___ is desirable if the population is stable and within carrying capacity

A

1:3

22
Q

Determine key browse species in each pasture and maintain proper use.Proper use may be less than __ percent.

A

50

23
Q

Provide adequate water supplies about ___-___miles apart.

A

2.5 to 3

24
Q

Males weigh from ___-___pounds; females are smaller, averaging __ pounds

A

90 to 125

90

25
Q

The horn cover is shed _____-_____.

A

beginning in the middle of October and ending in early November

26
Q

The prong is usually not evident until the first week of __.

A

December

27
Q

Pronghorns are very fleet, able to attain speeds of __ mph for short distances

A

45

28
Q

They are will not jump fences but will go under fences that have __-__ inches of clearance between the bottom wire and the ground.

A

14 to 16

29
Q

Mature males will collect a harem of __-__ females during the breeding season

A

2 to 14

30
Q

The rut in Texas extends from ___-___

A

August to mid-October

31
Q

The gestation period is approximately ___ days.

A

235

32
Q

Fawns are born from ____-____.

A

mid-March into early June

33
Q

On good ranges, the fawns per doe ratio is an average of ___ fawns per doe

A

1.8

34
Q

The fawns are hidden for the first __-__ days.

A

7 to 10

35
Q

Generally, their diet will be __ percent forbs, __ percent browse, and less than __ percent grasses.

A

65
30
5