Muhammad & Religion Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three major monotheistic religions?

A

Judaism, Christianity, Islam

These religions are characterized by the belief in a single, all-powerful God.

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2
Q

Who is considered the patriarch of the three monotheistic religions?

A

Abraham

Abraham is a significant figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

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3
Q

What is the term for God in Judaism?

A

Yahweh

Yahweh is often represented as the covenantal name of God in the Hebrew Bible.

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4
Q

What is the term for God in Islam?

A

Allah

Allah is the Arabic word for God, used by Muslims worldwide.

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5
Q

Who are the main prophets in Christianity and Islam?

A

Jesus, Muhammad

Jesus is central to Christianity, while Muhammad is the final prophet in Islam.

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6
Q

What is the significance of Jesus in Christianity?

A

Messiah

Jesus is believed to be the savior and the son of God in Christian doctrine.

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7
Q

What are the sacred texts of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

A

Torah, Bible, Qur’an

These texts contain the teachings and laws of each respective religion.

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8
Q

What are the places of worship for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

A

Synagogue, Church, Mosque

Each religion has its own designated place for communal worship and prayer.

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9
Q

What was Muhammad’s message aimed at restoring?

A

True Arabia (Tradition)

Muhammad sought to return society to its foundational principles of justice and equity.

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10
Q

What is considered the base of society in Muhammad’s teachings?

A

Justice

Justice is a key principle in Islamic teachings and social structure.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Wealth should be _______ according to Muhammad’s teachings.

A

distributed

This emphasizes the importance of charity and helping those in need.

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12
Q

Who were the first followers of Muhammad?

A

Women, slaves, poor people

These groups faced societal challenges and were among the earliest to embrace Islam.

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13
Q

Who were the main detractors of Muhammad’s message?

A

Men, rich people

The wealthy and powerful often resisted the reforms Muhammad advocated.

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14
Q

What significant action did Muhammad take against idols in Mecca?

A

Destroyed them

This act was part of his efforts to purify the worship of God.

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15
Q

What is the Hijrah?

A

The migration from Mecca to Medina

This event marks a significant turning point in Islamic history.

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16
Q

What does the term ‘segregation’ refer to in the context of Muhammad’s teachings?

A

Koreancoto

This term may refer to the social divisions that Muhammad sought to challenge.

17
Q

True or False: Muhammad was not persecuted during his early ministry.

A

False

Muhammad faced significant opposition and persecution in Mecca before migrating.

18
Q

What year is associated with the Hijrah?

A

622 CE

This marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.