Muhammad And The Religion Of Islam Flashcards

0
Q

Who are the followers of the religion Islam?

A

Muslims

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1
Q

What is the name if the region?

A

Islam

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2
Q

What does the word “Muslim” mean?

A

One who submits to Allah

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3
Q

About how many Muslims are there in the world?

A

1.57 billion, 23% of the world population

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4
Q

When did the Qur’an come about?

A

In the 6th century

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5
Q

Where did the religion originate?

A

Makkah/Mecca in Saudi Arabia

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6
Q

How many names are there for god, and which one do Muslims refer god as?

A

99 names for god, Muslims refer god as Allah

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7
Q

Who was Muhammad?

A

The founder of the religion Islam, most high profit

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8
Q

Do Muslims worship Muhammad or do they pray through him?

A

Neither, they worship only to Allah

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9
Q

What are the five pillars of Islam? And what does each pillar entail?

A
  1. Shahadah-sincerely reciting the Muslim profession of faith
  2. Salut-forming ritual prayers in the proper way, five times each day
  3. Zakat-paying charity tax to benefit the poor and needy
  4. Sawm-fasting during the month of Ramadan
  5. Hajj-pilgrimage to Mecca/Makkah
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10
Q

When and how many times do Muslim pray a day?

A

5 times, dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, and dusk

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11
Q

What language do Muslims pray in?

A

Arabic

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12
Q

What do Muslims do before they pray?

A

A ritual cleansing

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13
Q

How do Muslims begin each prayer?

A

Allahu Akbar

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14
Q

What does Allahu Akbar mean?

A

God is most great

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15
Q

What are some of the contributions that Islam has made to society and culture?

A

Medicine, astronomy, mathematics, algebra, games, homes, food

16
Q

What is the symbol for Islam?

A

(Look at necklace for inspiration (if i have it on, on Monday)) a crescent moon with a star in the middle front

17
Q

When was Muhammad born, and where was he born?

A

570AD in Mecca/Makkah in Saudi Arabia

18
Q

What was his job?

A

He was a trader

19
Q

How and why did Muhammad become the most holy profit?

A

He had a vision that told him there’s only one god

20
Q

Where did he flee to in 622CE and why?

A

He fled to medina because he had an opposition of idolaters

21
Q

Did he go back to Makkah/Mecca?

A

He came back in 630CE

22
Q

What’s Muhammad’s time line in simple form?

A
  • 570CE-Muhammad was born
  • 619CE-he had a vision
  • 622CE-fled to medina
  • 632CE-he died
23
Q

What does CE mean?

A

Common era

24
Facts about Muhammad's life are?
He was orphaned before 6 years old When he was 25 he married a wealthy widow named khadija He had 4 daughters and 2 sons Both sons died during infancy
25
What does Ramadan mean?
The daily fast that is enjoyed from dawn until sunset during the ninth month of the Muslim calendar
26
What happened in 622AD?
The rulers of Mecca/Makkah forced Muhammad and his followers to leave the city
27
How far away in miles was the oasis of yathrib from Mecca/Makkah?
280miles
28
How long did Muhammad live in medina?
10 years
29
Muslims began to pray in the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, what was ironic about this for Muhammad?
It was a place of paganism
30
What was the hijrah?
It was the departure of Muhammad from Mecca/Makkah to medina.
31
Why was Muhammad's preaching not accepted by the people of Mecca/Makkah?
People would no longer buy statues or give to pagan religions and they didn't want to have to answer to one god for their sins
32
Why do Muslims think that Muhammad's departure from Mecca/Makkah was so important?
It would lead to a revolution as Muhammad gathered enough followers in medina to help him purify the Kaaba
33
What happened to Muhammad in the cave?
An angle called jibril told Muhammad to recite a piece of cloth, but Muhammad couldn't read it. The angle told him that he is the messenger, and that there is only one god, Allah
34
What does islam mean?
To submit
35
What parts of the body does the hijab cover?
Head and neck
36
What parts if the body does the burka cover?
Full fabric all over body (often eyes - mesh)