mu q2 Flashcards

1
Q

on this year artists, musicians, and architects wanted to get away from the complexity of the Baroque period and replicate the clean, uncluttered style of Classical Greece.

A

1750

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2
Q

This period is called —— because of that desire to resemble the works of the ancient Greeks.

A

classical

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3
Q

how long did the classical period last and what are the years

A

70 years, 1750 - 1820

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4
Q

the music of classical period is also called

A

age of reason

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5
Q

American Declaration of Independence in —— and The American Revolution.

A

1776

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6
Q

13 instruments used in classical period

A
  1. Modern Flute
  2. Clarinet
  3. Oboe
  4. Basoon
  5. French Horn
  6. Valved trumpet
  7. Trombone
  8. Violin
  9. Cello
  10. Double Bass
  11. Viola
  12. Timpani
  13. Piano
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7
Q

• Is one of the most prominent composers of the Classical Period.
• His life is described as a
“rags-to-riches” story.

A

franz joseph haydn

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8
Q

He was able to compose over 100 symphonies and developed them into long forms for a large orchestra.

He was also called “Father of the Symphony”

A

Franz Joseph Haydn

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9
Q

franz joseph haydn works:

A
  • Surprise Symphony
  • The Clock
  • The Military
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10
Q

• He experimented in all kinds of music and
composed over 700 works.
• Unfortunately, due to mismanaged finances he lived his life in poverty and died young, and was buried in an unknown grave.

A

wolfgang amadeus mozart

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11
Q

wolfgang amadeus mozarts work:

A
  • The Marriage of Figaro
  • Don Giovanni
  • The Magic Flute
  • Eine Kleine Nachtmusik
  • Piano Sonata no. 11 in A
    major (“Rondo”) 3rd mov.
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12
Q

Born in Bonn, Germany to a family of musicians and studied music at an early age.
• He was the composer who bridged the late Classical Era and the Romantic Era.
• Talented pianist and composer.

A

ludwig von beethoven

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13
Q

ludwig von beethoven works:

A
  • Missa Solemnis
  • Fidelio
  • Symphony no.3 (Eroica)
  • Symphony no.5,
    Op.67,Cm
  • Symphony no.6 (Pastoral)
  • Symphony no.9 (Choral)
  • Piano Sonata no.14 in C#
    Minor (Moonlight Sonata)
  • Fur Elise
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14
Q

ludwig von beethoven began to go deaf in —— but continued composing through the help of an assistant and hearing gadget.

A

1796

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15
Q

A multi-movement work for solo instrument.

A

Sonata

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16
Q

Sonata came from the word “——” which means “————”.

A

sonare, to make a sound

17
Q

3 Movements of Sonata and their meanings

A

1st Movement
- Allegro - fast movement
2nd Movement
- Andante - slow movement
3rd Movement
- Minuet - It is in the three-four time in a moderate or fast tempo.

18
Q
  • Is a multi-movement work designed for an instrumental soloist and orchestra.
  • It is a classical form of music intended primarily to emphasize the individuality of the solo instrument and to exhibit the virtuosity and interpretative abilities of the performer.
A

Concerto

19
Q
  • Is a multi-movement work for orchestra.
  • It is a classical music for the whole orchestra, generally in four movements.
A

symphony

20
Q

The word “symphony” is derived from the word “——” which literally means “ ———————”

A

sinfonia, a harmonious sounding together

21
Q

is a drama set to music where singers and musicians perform in a theatrical setting.

A

classical opera

22
Q

2 Styles of Opera and their Meanings

A
  1. Opera Seria (serious opera)
    - usually implies heroic or tragic drama that employs mythological characters, which was inherited from the Baroque period.
    Ex. Idomeneo by Mozart
  2. Opera Buffa (comic opera)
    - from Italy made use of everyday characters and situations, and typically employed spoken dialogues, spiced with gags, naughty humor and social satire.
    Ex. - The Marriage of Figaro
    - Don Giovanni
    - The Magic Flute