MTB Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

Brain findings in OCD pts?

A

Increased frontal lobe metabolism

Increased size of caudate

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2
Q

What med to treat binge eating disorder?

A

Topiramate

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3
Q

Ziprasidone major SE?

A

Prolongation of QTc

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4
Q

SEs of buspirone?

A

HA, N, dizziness

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5
Q

What meds to use in bipolar patient that has acute mania with SEVERE symptoms?

Why?

A

Atypical antipsychotics - olanzapine

Shorter onset of action

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7
Q

What CT findings in schizophrenia?

A

Lateral and 3rd ventricle enlargement

Decreased cortical volume

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8
Q

Best TCA to treat OCD if no SSRI listed?

A

Clomipramine

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9
Q

Adjustment disorder symptoms must occur in what timeline?

Must remit when?

A

Within 3 months

Within 6 months of removal of the stressor

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10
Q

What describes chronic, severe, persistent irritability w/temper outbursts and angry, irritable or sad moods between the outbursts, occur almost every day, MC in boys 6-10?

A

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

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11
Q

What 3 drugs used to treat alcohol use disorder?

A

Disulfiram
Naltrexone
Acamprosate

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12
Q

What is rubbing oneself against a non consensual person for sexual gratification called?

A

Frotteurism

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13
Q

ADHD is associated with what neurotransmitter?

What is chosen as the preferred treatment?

What symptom goes away 1st?

A

Low levels of dopamine

Atomoxetine

Hyperactivity

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13
Q

What med is used to reverse serotonin syndrome?

A

Cyproheptadine

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14
Q

What med is used to maintain alertness in narcolepsy?

A

Modafinil

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16
Q

What meds can be used to treat aggressive ASD kids?

A

Risperidone or Aripiprzole

Only ones FDA approved

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16
Q

What is the MC test used by PCPs to screen for personality disorders?

A

Minnesota multiphase personality inventory

16
Q

Key features of schizotypal peeps?

A

Magical thinking, brief psychotic episodes

18
Q

What PET scan finings in schizophrenia?

A

Hypo Active frontal lobes, hyperactivity in basal ganglion

19
Q

SE of Risperidone?

A

High incidence of EPS - movement disorders

21
Q

How do you treat MDD w/atypical features?

A

MAOIs —> MC for this type of disorder

Or

SSRI

22
Q

What is involuntary constriction of the outer third of the vagina preventing penile insertion called?

Treatment?

A

Penetration disorder (vaginismus)

Psychotherapy, dilator

23
Q

What is the key feature of Binge Eating Disorder?

A

Recurrent episodes of binge eating that occur at least 3 times/wk for more than 3 months

24
Q

What neurotransmitter is messed up in insomnia?

A

30% decrease in GABA

25
Q

What is cyclothymic disorder?

Treat how?

A

Hypomanic episodes and mild depression for more than 2 years

Li, Valproic acid, antipsychotic

26
Q

Suicide is associated with what neurotransmitter?

What ethnic group at highest risk?

A

Decreases levels of serotonin

Native Americans

27
Q

MC cause of intellectual disability?

MC genetic cause?

A

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Down, Fragile X

32
Q

Key features of schizoid people?

A

CHOOSE solitary activities, emotional coldness