MT3 Flashcards
1
Q
The PPR is endemic in N. + S. America.
A
F.
2
Q
The canine distemper virus can infect only dogs.
A
F.
3
Q
The outcome of canine distemper virus infection is very much determined by the immune response of the dog.
A
T.
4
Q
In utero canine distemper virus may result in abortion.
A
T.
5
Q
The virulence of ND strains can be determined by sequence analysis of virus genes.
A
T.
6
Q
ND virus cannot survive long in the environment.
A
F.
7
Q
ND is typically vectored by ticks.
A
F.
8
Q
Only inactivated vaccines can be used against ND virus.
A
F.
9
Q
Parainfluenza 2 virus is frequent in the etiology of kennel cough.
A
T.
10
Q
The natural hosts of hendravirus are flying foxes.
A
T.
11
Q
Hendravirus can cause encephalitis in Eq + humans.
A
T.
12
Q
Avian metapneumovirus can cause respiratory signs + egg production problems.
A
T.
13
Q
Porcine respiratory coronavirus infection usually provides cross- protection from transmissible gastroenteritis virus infections.
A
T.
14
Q
Transmissible gastroenteritis virus can infect only Sus.
A
F.
15
Q
Bo coronavirus may cause respiratory signs in calves.
A
T.
16
Q
Canine α-coronavirus type 2 may cause hemorrhagic disease in 1 - 2 mnths old pups.
A
T.
17
Q
Fel enteric coronavirus usually causes severe, hemorrhagic enteritis in kittens.
A
F.
18
Q
Cell- mediated hypersensitivity plays a major role in the background on non- effusive fel infectious peritonitis.
A
T.
19
Q
IBV can cause inflammatory lesions in oviduct of chicken.
A
T.
20
Q
IBV vaccines are used against turkey enteritis.
A
F.
21
Q
Pregnant mares usually abort in acute phase of viral arteritis.
A
T.
22
Q
Eq viral arteritis is diagnosed by agarose- gel immunodiffusion ( coggins).
A
F.
23
Q
Porcine reproductive respiratory syndrome virus ( PRRSV) propagates in lymphatic cells.
A
T.
24
Q
PRRSV infection may influence the reproductive performance of boars.
A
T.
25
In case of vesicular stomatitis vesicles are formed only at place of entry of virus.
T.
26
Salivation is a CX of vesicular stomatitis.
T.
27
Vesicular stomatitis cannot be prevented with vaccines.
F.
28
Vesicular stomatitis is a zoonosis.
T.
29
The rabies virus is a uniform virus without serotypes, genotypes, subtypes.
F.
30
Only Car animals are susceptible to the rabies virus.
F.
31
High amt of rabies virus is shed in saliva.
T.
32
Sylvatic rabies is maintained by foxes in Europe.
T.
33
Bo enzootic leukosis virus can be transmitted with lymphoid cells.
T.
34
Iatrogenic infection is frequent in the epidemiology of Bo enzootic leukosis.
T.
35
The target cells of Bo enzootic leukosis virus are T ly.
F.
36
The typical signs of Bo enzootic leukosis can be seen in cattle <1 yr.
F.
37
All avian leukosis viruses are oncogenic.
T.
38
Avian leukosis viruses are shed in faeces.
T.
39
There is ø germinative infection in case of avian leukosis virus.
F.
40
The target cells of avian leukosis are B ly.
T.
41
Borna disease is widespread all over the world.
T.
42
Only Eq are susceptible to borna disease virus.
F.
43
Pneumonia is the main CS of borna disease.
F.
44
Most animals showing CS of borna disease die due to it.
T.
45
Infective prions are resistant to proteases.
T.
46
Only a few animals show CS of BSE in an infected herd.
T.
47
BSE prions are shed in faeces + it is transmitted to other cattle in the herd.
F.
48
The incubation time of BSE is 3 - 5 yrs.
T.
49
Anthrax ø occur in dogs + cats.
F.
50
Bacillus anthracis generally infects animals/os.
T.
51
Anthrax is an acute/ peracute disease in cattle.
T.
52
Anthrax cannot be prevented with vaccination.
F.
53
Blackleg is caused by Cl septicums.
F.
54
In case of sheep, blackleg is generally a consequence of wound infection.
T.
55
Oedema in the m is a typical CS of blackleg.
T.
56
Attenuated vaccines are used for the prevention of blackleg.
F.
57
Tetanus occurs only in Eq.
F.
58
Tetanus toxin cleaves the synaptobrevin.
T.
59
The CS of tetanus are inducible.
T.
60
Tetanus cannot be prevented with vaccine.
F.
61
EC enzymes are important factors of pathogenic Staph.
T.
62
Morel's disease is mainly seen in suckling lambs.
F.
63
Diarrhea is the main CS of morel's disease.
F.
64
Isolation of agent from lesions of morel's disease confirms diagnosis.
T.
65
Listeriosis can only be seen in sheep.
F.
66
Abortion is the most frequent form of listeriosis in sheep.
F.
67
Aerogenic infection is the most important form of infection with listeria in sheep.
F.
68
Listeriosis is spreading fast from 1 animal to the other.
F.
69
Caseous lymphadenitis is caused by nitrate +ve strains of corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis.
F.
70
Caseous lymphadenitis is only seen in suckling lambs.
F.
71
Arthritis can be a CS of caseous lymphadenitis.
T.
72
Vaccination can be used for the prevention of caseous lymphadenitis.
T.
73
The natural hosts of influenza A virus are humans.
F.
74
Certain antiviral drugs can inhibit M2 ion channels of influenza A virus.
T.
75
The AA sequence of protease cleavage site of influenza A virus haemagglutinin may influence the virulence.
T.
76
At least 11 different serotypes of influenza A virus neuraminidase are known so far.
T.
77
In Eq predominantly H3N8 influenza A strains can cause disease.
T.
78
It is forbidden to use Ab for TX of influenza in Eq.
F.
79
Sus- adapted influenza A viruses cannot cause disease in humans.
F.
80
The vaccination of poultry against avian influenza is mandatory.
F.
81
Bo parainfluenza virus 3 is frequent endemic in cattle farms.
T.
82
It is mandatory to vaccinate cattle against rinderpest.
F.
83
Erosive lesions in oral cavity are frequent signs of PPR.
T.
84
Nowadays rinderpest virus is used as heterologous vaccine against PPR virus.
F.
85
Dogs infected with distemper virus usually become life- long carriers + shedders.
F.
86
Clinical manifestation of distemper is mainly seen in 3-4 mnths of age.
T.
87
Canine parainfluenza virus 2 frequently causes encephalitis in old dogs.
F.
88
Fel morbilivirus infection may be associated with tubule- interstitial nephritis in cats.
T.
89
Wild birds maybe reservoir hosts of influenza viruses.
T.
90
Wild birds may be reservoir hosts of newcastle disease virus.
T.
91
Wild birds may be reservoir hosts of avian metapneumovirus.
T.
92
Wild birds may be reservoir hosts of nipah viruses.
F.
93
TGE is more severe in piglets than adults.
T.
94
PRCoV is a modification of the hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus.
F.
95
Porcine epidemic diarrhea is present only in Africa + the middle east.
F.
96
Haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus is typically vectored by mosquitoes.
F.
97
Bo Coronavirus can cause diarrhea only in calves up to 1 mnth of age.
F.
98
Canine Coronavirus frequently cause encephalitis + hepatitis in puppies.
F.
99
FIP develops only in adult cats.
F.
100
Decreased serum Alb/ Glob ratio may indicate FIP.
T.
101
Mares are frequently lifelong carriers of Eq arteritis virus.
F.
102
SC oedema is a freq CS of EVA( Eq viral arteritis).
T.
103
PRRSV can cause abortion only in the advanced stage of pregnancy.
F.
104
Only inactivated vaccine can be used for the prevention against PRRSV.
F.
105
Rhabdovirus are very resistant + they can survive in the environment for several wks.
F.
106
VS occurs in America.
T.
107
The host range of VS + FMD is the same.
T.
108
Sand flies + midges can transmit VS virus.
T.
109
Urban forms of rabies is maintained by dogs + cats.
T.
110
Rabies virus is spreading in the infected animals perineural.
T.
111
Rabies virus is shed in the saliva before SX appear.
T.
112
The incubation of rabies is generally <1 wk.
F.
113
Retroviruses show high host specificity.
T.
114
Retrovirus are generally ø carried for >1 mnth.
F.
115
Malignant transformation is a frequent consequence of retrovirus infection.
T.
116
Retroviruses generally ø survive in the environment for a long time.
T.
117
Infection of poultry herds with avian leukosis is widespread.
T.
118
CS of avian leukosis generally appear in d old chicken.
F.
119
Lymphoid leukosis is the most frequent form of avian leukosis.
T.
120
The main way of prevention of avian leukosis is vaccination using attenuated strains.
F.
121
EIA is a vectorborne disease.
T.
122
EIA virus causes persistent infection.
T.
123
There is ø immune reaction in the case of EIA.
F.
124
EIA is zoonotic.
F.
125
Scrapie occurs only in Britain + Ireland.
F.
126
There is genetic predisposition in the case of scrapie.
T.
127
Scrapie prion is shed by infected animals in different discharges.
T.
128
Itching is a freq CX of scrapie.
T.
129
Anthrax cannot be seen in Europe anymore.
F.
130
Capsule is a virulent factor of anthrax.
T.
131
CO2 is needed for the spore formation of agent of anthrax.
F.
132
Sus are more susceptible to anthrax than sheep.
F.
133
Cl. chauvoei is the agent of malignant oedema.
F.
134
Malignant oedema is generally a consequence of a wound infection.
T.
135
Frozen food is a predisposing factor of bradsot.
T.
136
CSF is a predisposing factor of koves disease.
T.
137
Lamb dysentery can be seen in lambs around weaning.
F.
138
Lesions of lamb dysentery can be seen in SI.
T.
139
Isolation of Cl. perfringens from the gut confirms the Dx of lamb dysentery.
F.
140
Lambs have to be vaccinated with attenuated vaccine in order to prevent lamb dysentery.
F.
141
Staph in rabbits typically occurs in newborn rabbits.
F.
142
Aerogenic infection is common in the case of staph in rabbits.
T.
143
Arthritis can be a CS of Staph infection in rabbits.
T.
144
Abscess formation can be a CS of staph in rabbits.
T.
145
Neuraminidase is a virulence factor of erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae.
T.
146
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae can be carried + shed by asymptomatic Sus.
T.
147
Only Sus can be infected with Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae.
F.
148
Purulent pneumonia is a typical form of acute erysipelas.
F.
149
Ulcerative lymphangitis of Eq is caused by nitrate (-) strains of corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis.
F.
150
Ulcerative lymphangitis of Eq can be a consequence of umbilical infection.
T.
151
Abscess formation can be seen in the case of ulcerative lymphangitis of Eq.
T.
152
Ulcerative lymphangitis of Eq is typically an acute disease.
F.
153
Influenza viruses infect predominantly lymphatic cells.
F.
154
Influenza viruses are sensitive to lipid solvents.
T.
155
Influenza viruses are transmitted exclusively via nasal discharges.
F.
156
Genetic segment reassortments are responsible for the antigenic drift in seasonal influenza endemics.
T.
157
Influenza viruses do ø cause viraemia in Eq.
F.
158
In case of a Sus influenza outbreak, all sick + in contact animal must be destroyed.
F.
159
Cats + dogs are resistant to H5N1 influenza A virus.
F.
160
Birds may shed influenza viruses via their faeces.
T.
161
Paramyxoviruses cannot be isolated in cell cultures.
F.
162
Parainfluenza 3 virus in cattle frequently causes oral mucosal erosions + oedema.
T.
163
The Rinderpest virus is vectored by ticks.
F.
164
The Peste des petit Ru virus is a zoonotic agent.
F.
165
Canine distemper virus frequently infects via airborne route.
T.
166
Liver dystrophy + hepatitis are the most characteristic lesions of canine distemper.
F.
167
Due to inhibitory effect of maternal Ab, dogs should ø be vaccinated against canine distemper < 6mnths age.
F.
168
Canine parainfluenza virus 2 is typically transmitted by vertical route.
T.
169
Lentogenic ND virus strains can infect only chicken but ø wild birds.
F.
170
Lentogenic ND virus strains can increase their virulence through mutations.
F.
171
Because ND is a notifiable disease, preventive vaccination of birds is ø allowed.
F.
172
Hendra virus can cause haemorrhagic nephritis in humans + in dogs.
F.
173
Egg production problems may be signs of avian influenza.
F.
174
Egg production problems may be signs of ND.
T.
175
Egg production problems may be signs of metapneumovirus infections.
T.
176
Egg production problems may be signs of infectious bronchitis.
T.
177
Haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis cannot be differentiated from Teschen disease in sows.
F.
178
In cattle coronavirus may cause respiratory/ enteric disease.
T.
179
Approximately 90% of Fel enteric coronavirus infected cats will subsequently develop peritonitis.
F.
180
FIP virus + the Canine respiratory coronavirus are antigenically closely related to each other.
F?
181
Geldings are asymptomatic, long term carriers of the Eq arteritis virus.
F.
182
Eq arteritis is diagnosed by agarose gel immunodiffusion test ( Coggins test).
F.
183
The PRRSV is present world- wide.
T.
184
The PRRSV can cause abortion only in gilts during their 1st pregnancy.
F.
185
Vesicular stomatitis virus has several serotypes.
T.
186
Vesicular stomatitis can occur in Eq, cattle + Sus.
T.
187
Vesicular stomatitis virus cannot induce good immunity.
F.
188
Most animals die in vesicular stomatitis.
F.
189
Paralysis is typical CS of rabies.
T.
190
Generally furious rabies can be seen in cats.
T.
191
Interstitial pneumonia is generally seen in PM in the case of rabies.
F.
192
Attenuated rabies vaccines are used for the /os vaccination of foxes.
T.
193
Fel leukosis virus is immunosuppressive.
T.
194
Fel sarcomatosis virus can replicate only in the presence of fel leucosis virus.
T.
195
Fel leucosis virus is spreading only in a horizontal way.
F.
196
Fel leucosis virus can be eliminated from some cats.
T?
197
Maedi- Visna is mainly shed in faeces.
F.
198
The CS of Maedi are especially severe in lambs < 6 mnths of age.
F.
199
Interstitial pneumonia is the most important lesion in case of Maedi.
T.
200
Attenuated vaccines are used for the prevention of Maedi- Visna.
F.
201
There is a lifelong carriage of EIA virus.
T.
202
EIA virus damages bone marrow.
T.
203
Haemorrhages on serous membranes are common in case of EIA.
F.
204
PCR is used for survey of EIA infection.
T.
205
There is genetic predisposition to transmissible encephalopathies.
T.
206
ø gross pathologic lesions can be seen in case of transmissible encephalopathies.
T.
207
Prions can be detected with PCR.
F.
208
Ab to prion can be detected with ELISA in the case of transmissible encephalopathies.
F.
209
Ru are highly susceptible to agent of anthrax.
T.
210
There are ø PM lesions in case of anthrax.
F.
211
If anthrax occurs in a herd the whole herd has to be killed.
F.
212
Grazing is ø allowed on a pasture which is infected with the agent of anthrax.
T.
213
Grazing on frozen pasture can predispose to bradsot.
T?
214
Bradsot is a slow chronic disease.
F.
215
CSF can predispose Sus to Koves disease.
T.
216
The stomach wall becomes thicker in the case of Koves disease.
T.
217
Necrotic enteritis of chicken is caused by Cl colinum.
F.
218
Composition of feed can predispose to necrotic enteritis of chicken.
T.
219
Lesions of necrotic enteritis of chicken can be seen in the SI.
T.
220
Cannibalism can predispose to gangrenous dermatitis of poultry.
T.
221
Embryonic death can be a CS of staph of poultry.
T.
222
Septicaemic form of Staph can occur at any age in poultry.
T.
223
Pneumonia is a frequent CS of Staph of poultry.
F.
224
Staph of poultry is a zoonosis.
F.
225
The resistance of the agent of listeriosis is very low.
F.
226
The agent of listeriosis can reach the brain along the n.
T.
227
Pneumonia is the main CS of listeriosis of sheep.
F.
228
Abortion is a CS of listeriosis in sheep.
T.
229
Caseous lymphadenitis is caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae.
F.
230
The agent of caseous lymphadenitis can infect animals through wounds.
T.
231
The agent of caseous lymphadenitis can cause generalised infection in sheep.
T.
232
Vaccines can be used for the prevention of caseous lymphadenitis.
T.
233
Influenza viruses attach to the host cells via the neuroaminidase protein.
F.
234
Influenza viruses can be propagated in embryonated eggs.
T.
235
Influenza in Eq is a chronic disease without general, febrile signs.
F.
236
Sus influenza can affect Sus at any age.
T.
237
Wild birds never develop signs of avian influenza.
F.
238
In humans, vaccination against influenza virus provides life- long protection.
F.
239
Bo parainfluenza virus 3 causes only rhinitis, ø pneumonia; therefore it is easy to differentiate from Bo respiratory syncytial virus infection.
F.
240
Only Ru are susceptible to the Rinderpest virus.
F.
241
Because rinderpest virus was eradicated from the Earth, ø further animal testing is necessary.
F.
242
Attenuated canine distemper virus vaccine may have adverse effect.
T.
243
Preventive vaccination can mitigate mortality + economic losses of velogenic ND.
T.
244
ND usually cannot be differentiated from avian influenza on the basis of CS.
T.
245
Nipah virus was 1st detected in central America ( in Nicaragua, Panama + Honduras).
F.
246
Domestic Sus may act as amplifying host of Nipah virus.
T.
247
Antihist have advantageous effect in the treatment of cattle suffering Bo respiratory syncytial virus induced pneumonia.
T.
248
Yolk immunity prevents chicken from Avian metapneumonia infection.
F.
249
Avian metapneumoviruses may cause reduced egg production.
T.
250
Transmissible gastroenteritis epizootics may cause high mortality in new born piglets.
T.
251
Enzootic transmissible gastroenteritis is usually seen in piglets around weaning.
T.
252
Cats are reservoir hosts of the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus.
F.
253
Bo coronaviruses are usually infecting the enterocytes in the crypts of Liberkühn.
F.
254
Canine enteric coronaviruses are usually causing diarrhea in 2- 6 mnths old dogs.
T.
255
Canine respiratory coronavirus frequently cause severe, haemorrhagic pneumonia.
F.
256
The Fel enteric coronavirus is antigenically different from the FIP virus.
F?
257
The PRRSV frequently causes encephalitis in piglets.
F.
258
Aerogenic infection is the main way of spreading of ephemeral fever virus.
F.
259
Ephemeral fever is a zoonotic disease.
F.
260
Rabies has been eradicated from Europe.
F.
261
Rabies viruses within the same phylogrp provide cross protection.
T.
262
Rabies virus is shed only in saliva.
F.
263
Alteration of behaviour is an important CS of rabies.
T.
264
All Ru are susceptible to Ov pulmonary adenomatosis virus.
F.
265
Ov pulmonary adenomatosis virus is transmitted by ticks.
F.
266
Chronic persistant infection is common in the case of Ov pulmonary adenomatosis.
T.
267
CS of Ov pulmonary adenomatosis are extremely severe in lambs < 6 mnths of age.
F.
268
Milk is the main way of transmission of Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus.
T.
269
Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus causes encephalitis mainly > 1yr of age.
F.
270
Using generation shift caprine arthritis encephalitis can be eradicated from the herd. Caprine arthritis encephalitis is a zoonosis.
F.
271
Several animal sp including Eq + sheep are susceptible to Borna disease virus.
T.
272
Subclinical infection is common in the case of Borna disease.
T.
273
Respiratory signs are the most frequent CS in the case of Borna disease.
F.
274
Hypersensitivity is a CS of transmissible encephalopathies.
T.
275
Serous pneumonia is a frequent PM lesion of transmissible encephalopathies.
F.
276
The most severe CS of BSE can be seen in calves <6mnths.
F.
277
Movement disorders are typical signs of scrapie.
T.
278
Capsule is a virulence factor of the agent of anthrax.
T.
279
O2 is needed to the spore formation of the agent of anthrax.
T.
280
Sus are more susceptible to agent of anthrax than cattle.
F.
281
Fever is a CS of anthrax.
T.
282
Infectious necrotic hepatitis is caused by Cl perfringens C.
F.
283
Liver flukes predispose animals to infectious necrotic hepatitis.
T.
284
Infectious necrotic hepatitis is frequently seen in suckling lambs.
F.
285
Tyzzer's disease is caused by Cl piliforme.
T.
286
Ulcerative enteritis of chicken is caused by Cl colinum.
T.
287
Shedding brown faeces is a CS of ulcerative enteritis of chicken.
T.
288
Strangles is caused by Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus.
F.
289
Abcessation of ln is typical CS of strangles.
T.
290
It is compulsory to vaccinate Eq in order to prevent strangles.
F.
291
The causative agent of erysipelas is carried by asymptomatic Sus.
T.
292
Arthritis is a CS of chronic erysipelas.
T.
293
Erysipelas cannot be prevented with vaccines.
F.
294
Humans are generally infected aerogenically with the agent of erysipelas.
F.
295
Corynebacterium renale can cause Bo pyelonephritis.
T.
296
Cystitis can be a CS of Bo pyelonephritis.
T.
