MT #5 Flashcards
criminal law
focuses on behavior known as a crime, deals with the wrongs against a person, property, or society
civil law
focus on legal relationships between people and protection of a persons rights
tort
a wrongful or illegal act of civil law not involving a contract
malpractice
improper or unprofessional treatment or care that results in injury to another person
negligence
failure to give care that is normally expected resulting in injury to another person
assault and battery
a threat, touching a person without consent
informed consent
permission granted voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind and aware of all facts involved
invasion of privacy
revealing personal information about an individual without his or her consent
false imprisonment
restraining an individual or restricting a persons freedom
abuse
any care that results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish
defamation
a false statement that causes ridicule or damage to a reputation
slander
spoken comment that damages a persons reputation
libel
false written comment that causes damage to a person’s reputation
contract
an agreement between two or more persons
implied contract
a contract or agreement that creates obligations with verbally expressed terms
expressed contract
an agreement where parties explicitly spell out the contract terms, either orally or in writing
scope of practice
procedures, processes, and actions a health care provider are legally permitted to perform
ethics
principles of right or wrong conduct
advance directives
a legal document designed to indicate a persons wishes regarding care in case of terminal illness or during the dying process
living will
a document that permits an individual (principal) to appoint an agent to make any decisions regarding health care if the principle is unable to make decisions
durable power of an attorney
a legal document that permits an individual to appoint another person to make any decisions regarding health care
consumer bill of rights
a list of patients rights that must be recognized and honored by all health care providers
C/O
complains of
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Rx
prescription
I&O
intake and output
OOB
out of bed
TLC
tender loving care
w/c
wheel chair
f/u
follow up
r/o
rule out
hs
hour of sleep (bedtime)
qhs
every night at bedtime
NPO
nothing by mouth
s/s
signs and symptoms
stat
immediately
n/v
nausea, vomiting
ICU
intensive care unit