MSK Xrays Flashcards
Open fracture
A fracture that is complicated by a breach in adjacent skin
Complex fracture
A closed fracture (no break in skin) that is complicated by a soft tissue injury
Systematic approach
Bone and joint alignment Joint spacing Cortical outline Bone texture Soft tissue
Children greenstick fractures
Children’s bones are more compliant and therefore buckle rather than completely break as in adults
OA knee x ray
Loss of joint space medial aspect of knee (weight bearing part of knee)
Ankylosing spondylitis
Bamboo spine
Syndesmophytes - ossification of a part of the annulus fibrosis which creates a thin line connecting anterior parts of vertebra
Pagets disease
Picture frame vertebrae
Thickening of cortex and enlargement of several vertebrae
(Excessive breakdown & turnover of bone»_space; disorganised bone formation)
Metastatic disease of spine
Dense - ivory vertabrae