MSK Xrays Flashcards

1
Q

Open fracture

A

A fracture that is complicated by a breach in adjacent skin

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2
Q

Complex fracture

A

A closed fracture (no break in skin) that is complicated by a soft tissue injury

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3
Q

Systematic approach

A
Bone and joint alignment
Joint spacing 
Cortical outline
Bone texture
Soft tissue
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4
Q

Children greenstick fractures

A

Children’s bones are more compliant and therefore buckle rather than completely break as in adults

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5
Q

OA knee x ray

A

Loss of joint space medial aspect of knee (weight bearing part of knee)

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6
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis

A

Bamboo spine
Syndesmophytes - ossification of a part of the annulus fibrosis which creates a thin line connecting anterior parts of vertebra

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7
Q

Pagets disease

A

Picture frame vertebrae
Thickening of cortex and enlargement of several vertebrae
(Excessive breakdown & turnover of bone&raquo_space; disorganised bone formation)

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8
Q

Metastatic disease of spine

A

Dense - ivory vertabrae

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