MSK System Flashcards
What is the musculoskeletal system?
What are the 5 components of the MSK?
What are the 4 evolutionary contributions of the MSK?
What are joints?
What are tendons?
What are ligaments?
What are sesamoids?
How many bones are there in an adult’s skeleton?
How many bones are there in a child’s skeleton?
What are the 2 sections of a skeleton?
What is the appendicular skeleton?
What is the axial skeleton?
What are the 3 parts of the axial skeleton?
What are the 3 parts of the appendicular skeleton?
What are the 5 functions of the skeleton?
Is bone inert and why?
What are the 2 constituents of bones?
What are the 2 types of ECM in bones?
What are the 4 types of bone cells?
What are osteogenic cells?
What are osteoblast cells?
What are the 2 functions of osteoblasts?
What are osteocytes?
When do osteocytes form?
What is the function of osteocytes?
What are osteoclasts?
What is the function of osteoclasts?
What are the 2 mechanisms of OA drug therapies?
Where are osteoclasts derived from?
What is BMD?
What controls BMD?
What is OA?
What are the majority of emergency orthopaedic surgeries?
What are the 3 mechanisms of bone fractures?
What are the 2 types of bone trauma?
When does a stress fracture occur?
When does a pathological fracture occur?
What are 5 common causes of traumatic fractures?
What are 5 diseases causing non-traumatic fractures?
When can cancer cause fractures? (3)
What are 3 common causes of OA?
What is an example of an endocrine disease affecting bones?
What is an example of a metabolic disease affecting bones?
What is osteomalacia?
What is Paget’s disease?
What are 3 symptoms of Paget’s disease?
What are 2 examples of genetic diseases affecting bones?
What is arthritis?
What are ADLs?
What are the secondary effects of arthritis?
What are the 3 structural classifications of joints?
What are the 3 functional classifications of joints?
What are cartilaginous joints?
What are fibrous joints?
What are synovial joints?
What are 3 examples of fibrous joints?
What is the syndesmosis?
What is an example of cartilaginous joints?
What are synarthroses?
What are amphiarthroses?
What are diarthroses?
What are the 4 types of synovial joints?
What are hinge joints?
What are pivot joints?
What are ball and socket joints?
What are condyloid joints?
What is an example of a hinge joint?
What is an example of a pivot joint?
What is are 2 examples of ball and socket joints?
What is an example of a condyloid joint?
What are ellipsoidal joints?
What are the 3 components of a synovial joints?
What is the synovium?
What is synovial fluid?
What is articular cartilage?
What are the 2 components of the synovium?
What are type A synoviocytes?
What are type B synoviocytes?
Which chemical is synovial fluid rich in?
What are the 2 components of joint cartilage?
What are the 2 main components of articular cartilage?
What is the function of cartilage at a joint?
What does avascular mean?
Does cartilage have a blood supply?
What is aggrecan?
What are aggregates?
What is osteoarthritis?
How can OA be indicated on an X-ray?
