Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OSCE 2 > MSK Signs > Flashcards

MSK Signs Flashcards

1
Q

Patient has weakness on external rotation of the shoulder with the elbow bent against resistance, what muscles are affected?

A
  • Infrasipantus
  • Teres minor
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are these lumps?

A

Gouty Tophi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What type of fracture is this, what bone is it and what view is this?

A

Oblique fracture

Tibia

AP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is this sign?

A

Varus deformity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Patient has weakness initiating abduction of the arm which muscle is affected?

A

Supraspinatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What kind of fracture is this, of what bone, what view is it taken from and describe the displacement?

A

Transverse Fracture

Femur

Lateral view

Posterior displacement with some shortening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What type of fracture is this and what view is the x-ray?

A

Comminuted fracture (of the tibial shaft)

Lateral view

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is this?

A

Positive Thomas test (but in the exam you shoudl put your hand under their lumbar spine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the deformity of the middle finger?

(bonus points for the deformity of the index finger)

A

Boutonniere deformity

(Swan-neck deformity)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What’s the pathology?

A

Thenar wasting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What type of Salter Harris is this?

A

Type 4 - involves all 3 parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What can a varus deformity (or positive varus stress test) be suggestive of?

A

Lateral colateral ligament rupture/laxity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Joint line tenderness of the knee

A

Highly suggestive of meniscal tear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What type of Salter Harris fracture is this?

A

Type 2 - Down through metaphysis and then across growth plate

(most common)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What type of fracture is this?

A

Greenstick Fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is this?

A

Pre-patellar bursitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the abnormality?

A

Intracapsular fracture

18
Q

What are these lumps?

A

Rheumatoid nodules

19
Q

What name is given to this fracture?

A

Smith’s fracture

20
Q

What happens in painful arc?

A

Sign of suprasipantus tendinits as it rubs against the acromion process

21
Q

Patient has positive posterior drawer test

What is the pathology?

A

Torn PCL

22
Q

What type of Salter Harris is this?

A

Type 5 - Crush of the growth plate

23
Q

What are Heberden’s and Bouchard’s nodes associated with?

A

OA

24
Q

What are these?

A

Rheumatoid nodules

25
Q

What is the name of the swelling at the DIP joint of the right index finger?

A

Heberden’s Nodes

26
Q

What is this sign?

A

(Mild) Valgus deformity

27
Q

What is a positive Thomas’ test suggestive of?

A

Fixed flexion contracture

28
Q

Patient has a posiitve anterior drawer test - what is the pathology?

A

Torn ACL

29
Q

What type of Salter Harris is this?

A

Type 3 - Along growth plate then through epiphysis

30
Q

What is this?

A

Baker’s Cyst

31
Q

What type of Salter Harris fracture is this?

A

Type 1 - along the growth plate

32
Q

What name is given to this type of fracture?

A

Colle’s fracture

33
Q

What are the rotator cuff muscles?

A
  • Supraspinatus
  • Infraspinatus
  • Teres minor
  • Subscapualris

SITS

34
Q

What is the fracture pattern in this x-ray?

A

Spiral fracture

35
Q

What condition can cause thenar wasting?

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

36
Q

What sign does the guy in the right have and which muscles are weak?

A

Positive Trendeleburg’s sign

Weak hip abductors on the left

37
Q

Patient has pain slowly bringing arm from 120˚-60˚

What is this called?

A

Painful arc

38
Q

What is the name of this deformity and what condition is it associated with?

A

Swan-neck deformity

RA

39
Q

What is the name of the swelling at the PIP joints?

A

Bouchard’s nodes

40
Q

What can a valgus deformity (or positive valgus stress test) be suggestive of?

A

Medial collateral ligmaent laxity/rupture

OSCE 2 (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions