CVS signs Flashcards

1
Q

What is angular stomatitis a sign of?

A

Iron deficiency

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2
Q

What is slow-rising pulse in the carotid artery assocaited with?

A

Aortic stenosis

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3
Q

What is the pathology on this ECG?

A

Second degree heart block type 2

  • Irregularly irregular rhythm
  • Dropped QRS complexes
  • No progression of PR interval
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4
Q

What is the patholgoy in this ECG?

A

Atrial flutter

  • Sawtooth baseline
  • Irregularly irregular rhythm
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5
Q

What is the pathology on this ECG?

A

First degree heart block

  • Prolonged PR interval
  • Regular rhythm
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6
Q

Where do you listen for the tricuspid valve?

A

4/5th intercostal space left sternal edge

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7
Q

Describe this murmur and what it is caused by

A

Systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur

Aortic stensosis

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8
Q

What is this?

A

Splinter Haemorrhages

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9
Q

What is corneal arcus a sign of?

A

Hyperlipidaemia

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10
Q

What can you see on this person?

A
  • Pacemaker
  • Sternotomy scar

(Two for one here!)

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11
Q

What is the pathology on this ECG?

A

LBBB

  • Widened QRS complex
  • V1 - WiLLiaM - V6
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12
Q

What surgeries can require sternotomy?

A
  • CABG
  • Valve surgery
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13
Q

What is the pathology on this ECG?

A

Second degree heart block (Type 1 aka Wenkebach)

  • Progressively prolonged PR interval with a dropped beat and reset
  • Regularly irregular rhythm
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14
Q

What’s going on with the palm?

A

Janeway lesions

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15
Q

Describe this murmur and what most likely causes it

A

Diastolic murmur

Mitral stensosis

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16
Q

What is the pathology on this ECG?

A

RBBB

  • Prolonged QRS (>0.12s)
  • V1 - MaRRoW - V6
17
Q

What is the pathology on this ECG and where has it occured and what has been affected?

A

STEMI - Inferior - RCA and Circumflex

18
Q

What can clubbing be a sign of?

A
  • Endocarditis
  • Cyanotic congenital heart disease
19
Q

What can a radio-radial delay suggest?

A

Co-arctation of the aorta

20
Q

What is the pathology of this ECG and where has it taken place and what has been affected?

A

NSTEMI - Infeirior and lateral aspects - most likely the left circumflex artery

21
Q

What is the pathology in this ECG?

A

Left axis deviation

  • Mostly positive in I
  • Mostly negative in II an aVF
22
Q

Describe this murmur and what most likely causes it

A

Pansystolic murmur

Mitral regurgitation

23
Q

What is this?

A

GTN Spray

24
Q

What is a collpasing pulse associated with?

A

Aortic regurgitation

25
Q

What is the pathology on this ECG?

A

Third degree heart block

  • No relationship between P wave and QRS complex
  • Irregularly irregular rhythm