MSK Mcq Flashcards
Infraspinatous/teres minor
Lag test
Patte’s test
Hornblowers sign
Supraspinatous test
Empty can/ Jobe test
Subscapularis/anteroinferior cuff
Gerber lift off test
IR Lag sign
Napoleon/La fosse belly press test
Biceps tendon test
Speeds test
Yergasons test
AER’s test
Subacromial impingement tests
Hawkins test
Neers test
Copland impingement test
Test winging scapula
Push wall
ACJ test
Scarf test
Apleys scratch test
AB/IR
AD/ER
Dislocation shoulder
Apprehension test
Treatment anterior instability
Bankart
Putti platt
Bristow
Bank art
Re attach glenoid labrum
Putti platt
Shorten muscles and capsule
Bristow
Re-enforce anteroinferior capsule
Sprengels shoulder
One scapula higher
Klippel feil syndrome
Fusion of any 2 cervical vertebrae
Shoulder degrees
F and AB: 0-180 AD: 0-50 E: 0-60 ER: 0-70 IR: T4
Kienboch
AVN lunate
Dequervains tenosynovitis
AB pollicis
E pollicis brevis
Trigger finger
FPL
Duptyrens
Palmar fascia
Elbow instability tests
Varus and valgus stress tests
Lateral pivot test
Cubitus varus
Malunited supracondylar
Cubitus valgus
Mal United lateral condyle fracture
RA elbow
Radial head destruction
Ulnar trochlear notch widening
Hilgrenreiners
Tri-radiate
Perkins
Most lateral roof acetabulum
Intra capsular hip fractures
Head of femur
Neck of femur
Class head of femur
Pipkin
Class NOF
Garden– displacement
Extra capsular fractures hip
Intertrochanteric
Su trochanteric
Class of intertrochanteric
Evans– calcar
Class subtrochanteric
NA
Findings of DDH
Femoral head extrusion
Wiberg < 15
Lequisne
Tonnis-10
Exams DDH
Barlow
Ortolani
Galeazzi
Asym thigh folds
Kocher criteria
Septic arthritis
LCP class
Waldenstron
Severity LCP
Cater all
Herring
SUFE exam
Kleins line
Steel sign
Wide end physis
Kleins line
SUFE- epiphysis below line
Steel sign
SUFE- double density metaphysis
Thomas test
Fixed hip flexion deformity
Brown sequard
Ipsi dc and CS
Contra St
Where spondylolisthesis
L4/5 L5/S1
Spinal shock
T6 up
Osinski reflex
Bulbocavernous reflex
Where mc part of spine mets?
Vert body/ pedi le
Locations spine mets
Thoracic
LS
C
Spine exam
Schobers Chest expansion Adam forward bend test Straight leg raise Bragards Bowstring Femoral nerve stretch
Adam forward bend test
Scoliosis
Bowstring
Supine
Pressure Pop fossa
Femoral nerve stretch
Prone
F knee
MCL
Valgus stress test 0,30
LCL
Varus stress test 0, 30
ACL
Anterior drawer test
Lachman
Pivot shift test
PCL
Posterior drawer test
Meniscus
McMurray
Apley grind test
Bounce test
Patella
Apprehension
Anterior drawer test
90 degrees F
Tibial tub
> 0.5cm A
Lachman test
30 degrees
Pivot shift test
Extended leg
IR
McMurtry
Supine
F knee and IR ER
Apley grind test
PRONE
F 90 degrees
Patella dislocates
Laterally
Mechanism injury ACL
Hyper E
Pivot
Deceleration
Mechanism injury PCL
Anterior tibia with knee F 90
Mechanics injury meniscus
Twisting when weight bearing
Osgood schlatter
Tibial tubercle
Sinding Larsen johansson
Inferior pole patella
Osteochondritis dissecans
Kids
Treatment kids
Tanner system
1 ACL repair kids
Transphyseal
Pes planus
Horizontal calcaneus
Hind foot valgus
Pes cavus
Vertical calcaneus
Hind foot varus
Pes planus tests
Jacks test
Double heel raise
Pes cavus tests
Coleman block test
Hammer toe
Hyper E MTP
F PIP
Mallet toe
F DIP
Claw toe
Hyper E MTP
F PIP
F DIP
Digiti Quinti varus/ superadductus
No interossei or lumbricals
Babies feet
Metatarsus addictus
Curly toes
Clavicle fractures
Middle
Lateral
Medial
COLLES fracture
Dorsal displacement Dorsal angulation Radial deviation Ulnar styloid fracture Supination Proximal impaction
Mallet finger
Extensor digitorum of finger
Turf toe
MTP joint sprain of big toe
Jones/ avulsion fracture
Fracture meta-diaphyseal junction of 5th metacarpal
Salter Harris
Physis/ growth plate
Gustilo and Anderson
Open fracture- 1/10cm
Mgmt open fracture guidelines
Boast guidelines
Pain out of proportion to injury
Compartment syndrome
Fracture disease
Closed fractures
Which heals faster metaphysis or diaphysis?
Metaphysis
Don’t do reduction for which fractures
Rib
Scapula body
Iliac wing
Solitary bone cyst
Boys
Proximal humerus and femur
Aneurysmal haemangioma
Girls
Metaphysis
Beyond cortex
Juxta-articular bone cyst= interosseous ganglions
Distal tibia
Acetabulum
Carpus
Enneking criteria
Benign vs malignant bone tumors
Lesion- where/ what/ how
Mankin criteria
Benign vs malignant bone Tumor Size Margination Cortex Soft tissue mass
Anteriolateral hip surgery
Damage gluteus medius and minimus
Posterolateral hip surgery
Damage sciatic nerve
Primary movement atlantoaxial joint
Rotation
Femoral ace tabular impingement
FABER
FADER
L2
Hip F
L3
Knee E
L4
Dorsi flex ankle
L5
Long toe extension
S1
Plantarflexion
S2
Knee flexion
S3-4
Anal wink
C1/2
Neck F/E
C3
Neck lateral F
C4
Shoulder elevation
C5
Shoulder abduction
C6
Elbow F/ wrist E
C7
Wrist F
Elbow E
C8
F distal phalanx middle finger
T1
PAD/ DAB
Gamekeeper fracture
Injury to ulnar collateral ligament
Green stick fracture
Bends/ breaking young bone
Incomplete
Maisonneuve fracture
Medial malleolus
Head fibula
Spiral fracture
Rupture: deep deltoid lig, distal tibipfibular syndesmosis, iom
Potts/ duputyrens fracture
Bimalleolar
Liz franc fracture
Metatarsal displaced from tarsals
Fall from
Height
Boxers fracture
Fracture 4th/5th metatarsal bones (neck)
Tx intertrochanteric fracture
Stable DHS
unstable THR
Rule of 2
1 surgeon
1 assistant surgeon
Buckle fracture
Torus fracture
Incomp fracture kids
Bow fracture
Incomplete fracture kids
TIBIALIS anterior weakness
L3
Nerve with short saphenous vein
Sural nerve
Neuralgia paraesthetica
Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
Jersey
Flexion
Mallot
E
Most commonly injured with lateral sprain ankle
Anterior talofibular ligament
Frieberg disease
AVN metatarsal
Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh damaged in what hip surgery
AL
FAI clinical diagnosis
IR
Or FABER FADER
Positive sag test
PCL
Pain going up stairs and locking
MCL
Treatment for garden 3/4
Hemiarthoplasty
Para patellar scar
MEDIAL
ACL scar
Midline
Mechanism of injury to PCL
Falling anteriorly on flexed knee
Bumper fracture RTA
Classification ankle fractures
Weber
Weber classification
A- below syndesmosis stable
B- mixture
C- above syndesmosis unstable
Test for syndesmosis involvement ankle fracture
Squeeze test
Test for Achilles
Thompson test
Hallux valgus MTP=
Concave
Hangmans fracture
Dense into the spinal cord
Both pedicles or pars inter articularis
Osteoarthritis of the shoulder
Subacromial space
Painful arc syndrome
Chronic tendinitis
AD pain
Lapel sign
Empty glenoid labrum
Posterior displacement of shoulder is from
Electric shock
Treatment of hill Sachs lesion
Latarjet
Labrum tears
Slap tear
Bankart tear
Slap tear
Superior
Labral tear
Anterior to
Posterior
Bank art tear
Injury of anterior (inferior) glenoid labrum
True sciatica leg raise – where is pain?
Pain in tips of toes
Gatland system
Supracondylar humerus