Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MSK > Anatomy IA > Flashcards

Anatomy IA Flashcards

0
Q

4 bursae shoulder

A

Subscapular
Subacromial
Infraspinatous
Supraspinatous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

4 ligaments of shoulder,

Strongest to weakest

A

Coracoacromial
Coracohumeral
Transverse humeral
Glenohumeral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Nerve supply shoulder

A

Sub scapular
Su capsular
Axillary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Floor bicipital groove

A

Lats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Medial lip bicipital groove

A

Teres major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Lateral lip bicipital groove

A

Pectoralis major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Flexion shoulder

A

Pectoralis major
Anterior fibres deltoid
Biceps
Corachobrachialis

PABC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Extension shoulder

A

Teres major
Posterior fibres deltoid
Latissimus dorsi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Medial rotation shoulder

A 
Subscapularis
Teres major
Pectoralis major
Tendon of LD
Anterior fibres deltoid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Origin and insertion teres major

A

Origin- lower 1/3 lateral scapula

Insertion- medial lip bicipital groove

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Lateral rotation shoulder

A

Teres minor
Infraspinatous
Posterior fibres deltoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Adduction shoulder

A

MAJOR

teres major
Pectoralis major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Abduction shoulder first 40 degrees

A

Supraspinatous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

90 degrees abduction shoulder

A

Deltoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Abduction before vertical

A

Trapezius

Serratus anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Abduction shoulder to vertical

A

Infrapsonatous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Muscles of anterior compartment atm

A

BBC
Biceps
Brachialis
Corachobrachialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Biceps O and I

A

Long head: supraglenoid tubercle scapula
Short head: apex coracoid

–> radial tuberosit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Brachialis O and I

A

Anterior humerus

–> tuberosity ulna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Corachobrachialis O and I

A

Coracoid process

–> linear mid shaft medial humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Function biceps

A

Flexion elbow
Supination
Flexion arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Triceps O and I

A

Long head: infraglenoid tubercle
Medial head: medial humerus
Lateral head: lateral humerus
–> olecranon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Posterior wall axilla

A

Subscapularis
Teres major
Latissimus dorsi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Anterior wall axilla

A

Pectoralis major

Pectoralis minor in clavipectoral fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Medial wall axilla

A

Serratus anterior to 4th rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Lateral wall axilla

A

Inter tubercular groove

Biceps tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Apex of axilla

A

Clavicle
Scapula
Outer first rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Contents of axilla

A 
Muscles
Long head biceps
LD
Teres major
Pectoralis minor
Corachobrachialis
Short head biceps
Long thoracic nerve
Axillary nvbundle 
Lymph nodes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Cubital fossa boundaries

A

Intercondylar line
Lateral-brachoradialis
Medial-pronator teres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Lateral-medial cubital fossa

A

Tendon biceps
Artery- brachial
Nerve- median

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Floor cubital fossa

A

Brachialis

Sulpinator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Roof cubital fossa

A

Deep fascia forearm
Bicipital aponeurosis
Median cubital vein
Medial and lateral cutaneous nerves of forearm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Axillary lymph nodes

A

Lateral/posterior/anterior–> central
Central–> apical
Infra navicular–> apical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Superficial layer anterior comp forearm

A

Pronator teres
Flexor Carpi radialis
Palmaris lingus
Flexor carpi ulnaris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Intermediate layer anterior forearm

A

Flexor digitorum superficialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Deep layer anterior compartment forearm

A

Pronator quadratus
Flexor pollicis longus
Flexor digitorum profundis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Pronator teres

A

Humeral head- medial epicondyle

Ulnar head- coronoid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Flexor carpi radialis

A

Medial epi–> base of metacarpals 2 and 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Palmaris longus

A

Medial epi–> palmar aponeurosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris

A

Humeral head- medial epicondyle

Ulnar head- olecranon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis

A

Humeroulnar head- medial epi and coronoid
Radial head- oblique line

–> MIDDLE phalanx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Pronator quadratus

A

Radius to ulna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Flexor pollicis longus

A

Radius/ iom

–> DISTAL phalanx thumb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Flexor digitorum profundis

A

Ulna/iom

–> DISTAL phalanx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Innervation anterior comp forearm

A

MEDIAN nerve
(Anterior interosseous for deep layer)
Except flexor carpi ulnaris, medial 1/2 FDP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Wrist flexion

A

FCU

FCR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Finger flexion

A

FDS

FDP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Thumb flexion

A

FPL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Pronation

A

Pronator teres

Pronator quadratus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

9 tendons of the carpal tunnel

A

FDS
FDP
FPL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Extensor of forearm= posterior compartment nerve supply

A

Radial nerve

And posterior interosseous nerve of radial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Superficial comp posterior forearm 7 muscles

A 
Brachoradialis 
ECRL
ECRB
Extensor digitorum
Extensor digiti minimi
ECU
Anconeus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Brachoradilis

A

Supracondylar ridge–> distal radius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus

A

Supra condylar ridge

– base meta 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Extensor carpi radialis breaks

A

Lateral epicondyle

– base of meta 2 and 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Extensor digitorum

A

Lateral epicondyle

– extensor hood (middle and distal phalanx)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Extensor digiti minimi

A

Lateral epicondyle

– eh of little finger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris

A

Lateral epicondyle

– base meta 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Anconeus

A

Lateral epicondyle

– olecranon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Deep muscles of posterior forearm

A 
Supinator 
Extensor indicis
Extensor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis brevis
Abductor pollicis longus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Supinator

A

Superficial head– lateral epicondyle
Deep head– supinator crest ulna
–> lateral radius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Extensor indicis

A

Posterior ulna

–> eh index finger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Extensor pollicis longus

A

Posterior ulna–> distal phalanx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis

A

Posterior radius

–> proximal phalanx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Abductor pollicis longus

A

Posterior radius and ulna

–> metacarpal 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Bones of snuff box

A

Scaphoid

Trapezium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Contents of snuff box

A

Radial artery
Superficial branch radial nerve
Cephalic vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Edges of snuff box

A

Extensor pollicis longus, brevis, abductor pollicis longus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Extensor retinaculum

A

Radial styloid–> pisiform and triquetrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Intrinsic muscles of hand

A 
Palamaris brevis
Dorsal interossei 
Palmar interossei
Adductor pollicis
Lumbricals
Thenar muscles 
Hypothenar muscles
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Thenar muscles

A

Opponens pollicis
Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Hypothenar muscles

A

Opponens digiti minimi
Abductor digit minimi
Flexor digiti minimi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Fracture surgical neck humerus

Humerus anterior dislocation

A

Axillary nerve damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Flattened deltoid
Loss abduction
Loss sensation lateral arm and regimental patch

A

Axillary nerve damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Axillary nerve

A

Motor: deltoid and teres minor
Sensory: upper lateral arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Compression of upper trunk

A

MusculocutNeous nerve damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Upper lateral cutaneous nerve of arm

A

Axillary nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Cannot flex or supinate forearm

Cannot feel lateral forearm

A

Musculcutaneous nerve damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Musculocutaneous nerve

A

Motor: anterior comp arm

Sensory-lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm

A

Musculocutaneous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

Midshaft humerus fracture

Axilla compression– crutches or Saturday night palsy

A

Radial nerve damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

Radial nerve

A

Motor:
Posterior comp arm and forearm

Sensory:
Posterior arm and forearm
Lower lateral arm
Dorsolateral hand (except ulnar and median nail beds)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

Wrist drop

A

Loss of extension of elbow, wrist, fingers
Radial nerve problem

Depending on damage to ECRL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

Reduction in grip strength

A

Radial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Artery associated with axillary nerve

A

Posterior circumflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

Nerve associated with profunda brachii

A

Radial nerve in spiral groove

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

Supra condylar fracture humerus

A

Median nerve proximal lesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

Which artery associated with supra condylar humerus fracture?

A

Brachial artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

Median nerve

A

Motor:
Anterior comp forearm except FCU and medial 1/2 FDP
LOAF

Sensory:
Palmar lateral 3.5 fingers and nail beds and lateral Palm and middle wrist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

Apes hand

A

Median nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

Popes blessing

A

Median nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

Superficial Palm laceration

A

Recurrent branch of median nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

Ape hand loss of LOAF but sparing of what in which clinical scenario?

A

Sparing of median nerve sensation

Superficial Palm laceration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

Anterior interosseous nerve

A

Branch of median nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

Posterior interosseous nerve

A

Branch of radial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

Claw hand

A

Ulnar nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

Fracture of medial epicondyle humerus

A

Ulnar nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

Fracture of hook of hamate

A

Distal ulnar nerve lesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

Ulnar nerve

A

Motor: all intrinsic muscles of hand except LOAF
And FCU
And medial 1/2 FDP

Sensory:
Medial 1.5 fingers palmar and dorsal and associated Palm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

Atrophy of hypothenar eminence

A

Ulnar nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

Dorsal scapular nerve

A

Rhomboidal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

Long thoracic nerve

A

Serratus anterior

102
Q

Axillary lymph node dissection injure which nerve

A

Long thoracic nerve

103
Q

Supra scapular nerve

A

Supraspinatous

Infraspinatous

104
Q

Nerve to subclavius

A

Subclavius

105
Q

Lateral pectoral nerve

A

Pectoralis major

106
Q

Medial pectoral nerve

A

Pectoralis major AND minor

107
Q

Thoracodorsal nerve

A

LD

108
Q

Superior subscapular

A

Subscapularis

109
Q

Inferior subscapular nerve

A

Subscapularis

Teres major

110
Q

Golfers elbow

A

Repetitive F

Medial epicondylitis

111
Q

Tennis elbow

A

Repetitive E

Lateral epicondylitis

112
Q

Most commonly fractured wrist bone

A

Scaphoid

113
Q

Which wrist bone most susceptible to AVN

A

Scaphoid

Retrograde blood flow

114
Q

Cyclists likely to get

A

Guyon canal syndrome– ulnar nerve

115
Q

Upper trunk C5,6 palsy

A

Erbs palsy

116
Q

Arm at side
Medially rotated
Extended and pronated

A

Erbs palsy
Deltoid and supraspjnatous
Infraspinatous
Deltoid

117
Q

Lateral neck traction infant

A

Erbs palsy

118
Q

Upward force on arm infant

A

Klumpke palsy

119
Q

Total claw hand

A

Klumpke palsy

120
Q

Klumpke palsy

A

All intrinsic hand muscles gone

121
Q

All intrinsic hand muscles gone plus pain and edema

A

Thoracic outlet syndrome:

Compression of lower trunk and subclavian vessels

122
Q

4th and 5th fingers clawed

A

Distal ulnar

Proximal median

123
Q

4th and 5th clawed with fingers extended/ at rest

A

Ulnar claw

124
Q

Clawing of 4th and 5th when making a fist

A

Pope’s blessing

= proximal median

125
Q

Clawing of 2nd and 3rd fingers

A

Distal median

Proximal ulnar

126
Q

Clawing of 2nd and 3rd fingers when fingers extended/ at rest

A

Distal median– median claw

127
Q

Clawing of 2nd and 3rd fingers when making a fist

A

Proximal ulnar-okay gesture

128
Q

Muscles of gluteal region

A 
Piriformis 
Obturator internus
Gemellus superior
Gemellus inferior
Quadratus Femoris
Tensor fascia lata 
Gluteus minimus
Gluteus medius
Gluteus Maximus
129
Q

Nerve to obturator internus

A

L5, S1,2
Obturator internus
Gemellus superior

130
Q

Inferior gluteal nerve

A

L5, S1,2

Gluteus Maximus

131
Q

Nerve to quadratus Femoris

A

L4,5 S1
Quadratus Femoris
Gemellus inferior

132
Q

Superior gluteal nerve

A

L4,5 S1

Gluteus medius and minimus

133
Q

Piriformis

A

Anterior sacral for foramina– greater trochanter

i= nerve to piriformis

134
Q

Obturator internus

A

Anterolateral pelvis and ob men– greater trochanter

135
Q

Gemellus superior

A

Ischial spine and ob tendon–greater trochanter

136
Q

Gemellus inferior

A

Ischial tuberosity– greater trochanter

137
Q

Quadratus femoris

A

Lateral ischium– intertrochanteric crest

138
Q

Gluteus minimus

A

Anterior and inferior gluteal lines– greater trochanter

139
Q

Gluteus medius

A

Anterior and posterior gluteal lines– greater trochanter

140
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Gluteal ilium/sacrum/lumbar fascia/sacrotuberous lig– gluteal tuberosity and iliotibial tract

141
Q

Greater sciatic foramen

A 
Superior gluteal nvb (above piri)
Inferior gluteal nvb
Sciatic nerve
Perforating cutaneous 
Posterior cutaneous femoral
Nerve to obturator internus
Nerve to quadratus femoris 
Pudendal nvb
142
Q

Lesser sciatic foramen

A

Tendon of obturator internus
Nerve to obturator internus
Pudendal nvb

143
Q

Sacrospinous lig –> foramen

A

Greater sciatic foramen

144
Q

Sacrotuberous lig–> foramen

A

Lesser sciatic foramen

145
Q

Sacral plexus

A 
Piriformis nerve to- S1,2 (piri)
Posterior femoral cutaneous- S1,2,3
Perforating cutaneous- S2,3
Pudendal- S2,3,4
Pelvic splanchnic / parasympathetic- s2,3,4 (pelvic organs)
Perineal branch S4- S4 (levator ani)
146
Q

Muscles of anterior compartment thigh

A 
Psoas major 
Iliacus
Rictus femoris 
Sartorius
Vasti- medialis, intermedius, lateralis

Pectineus

147
Q

What attaches to greater trochanter

A 
Piriformis
Obturator internus
Gemelli superior and inferior
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
148
Q

What attaches to lesser trochanter

A

Psoas

Iliacus

149
Q

What attaches into quadriceps tendon

A

Rectus femoris

Vasti

150
Q

Psoas

A

Lumbar vert– lesser trochanter

151
Q

Iliacus

A

Iliac fossa – lesser trochanter

152
Q

Rectus femoris

A

Straight head- AIIS
reflected head- ilium above acetabulum
–> quadriceps tendon

153
Q

Sartorius

A

ASIS– tibial tuberosity

154
Q

Vastus medialis

A

Medial it line–> quads

155
Q

Vastus inter medialis

A

In between–> quads

156
Q

Vastus lateralis

A

Lateral it line–> quads

157
Q

Innervation anterior compartment thigh

A

Femoral nerve

Pectineus

158
Q

Medial compartment thigh

A

[pectineus

Gracilis
Adductor longus/brevis/Magnus
Obturator externus

159
Q

Pectineus

A

Pectineal line –> linea aspera

160
Q

Gracilis

A

External Ramus/pubis–> medial upper tibia shaft

161
Q

Adductor longus

A

External pubis– middle 1/3 linea aspera

162
Q

Adductor brevis

A

Inferior pubic ramus – upper 1/3 linea aspera

163
Q

Adductor Magnus

A

Adductor part- ischiopubic ramus–> entire linea aspera

Hamstring part- ischial tuberosity–> adductor tubercle/supracondylar line

164
Q

Obturator externus

A

Obturator membrane–> trochanteric fossa

165
Q

Nerve supply medial comp thigh

A

Obturator nerve
[pectineus
[adductor Magnus

166
Q

Muscles of posterior compartment thigh

A

Biceps femoris
Semitendinosous
Semimembranosus
Hamstring part of adductor Magnus

167
Q

Nerve supply posterior compartment

A

Sciatic nerve

Biceps- long head= tibial
- short head= common fibulae

168
Q

Biceps femoris

A

Long head= ischial tuberosity
Short head= linea aspera
–> head of fibula

169
Q

Common origin of hamstrings

A 
Ischial tuberosity
(Except short head biceps)
170
Q

Semitendinosous

A

Ischial tub–> upper medial tibia

171
Q

Semimembranosus

A

Ischial tub– medial tibial epicondyle

172
Q

Adductor hiatus / subsartorial canal/ hunters canal BORDERS

A

Upper- sartorious
Lateral- vastus medialis
Medial-adductor longus and Magnus

173
Q

Contents of hunters canal

A

Nerve to vastus medialis
Femoral artery and vein
Saphenous nerve

174
Q

Angles of hip

A

Kid-160
Male-120
Female-100

175
Q

Capsule hip

A

Anterior– it line

Posterior– 1/2 way to intertrochanteric crest

176
Q

MAIN BLOOD SUPPLY HIP

A

Medial circumflex artery

177
Q

Trochanteric anastomosis

A

Superior gluteal
Inferior gluteal
LCX MCX

178
Q

Cruciate anastomosis

A

Inferior gluteal
LCX MCX
Ascending branch of first perforator

179
Q

3 ligaments of hip joint

A

Olio femoral– AIIS–> it line
Pubofemoral- iliopubic eminence
Ischiofemoral=WEAKEST- posterior inferior ace tabular margin

180
Q

AB hip

A

Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
TFL

181
Q

AD hip

A

Medial comp thigh

Ilapsoas

182
Q

F hip

A

Anterior comp thigh

TFL

183
Q

Extension thigh

A

Gluteus Maximus

Hamstrings

184
Q

ER thigh

A

Gluteus Maximus

Gluteal region

185
Q

IR thigh

A

Gluteus medius

Gluteus minimus

186
Q

Location of cruciate ligaments

A

Outside sunovium

Inside capsule

187
Q

Medial collateral ligament

A

Broad/thick

Attaches to medial meniscus

188
Q

Abnormal passive AB

A

MCL

189
Q

LCL

A

Thin/cord

Doesn’t attach to lateral meniscus

190
Q

Abnormal passive AD

A

LCL

191
Q

Medial meniscus

A

Wider
Medial lip slopes up
Attaches to ACL

192
Q

Lateral meniscus

A

Smaller C
Lateral lip slopes down
Doesn’t attach to LCL
LIGHTLY ATTACHES TO POPLITEUS

193
Q

Oblique collateral lig

A

Upward extension of semimembranosous

194
Q

Bursae of knee

A

SUPRA
PRE
INFRA- superficial and deep

195
Q

Housemaids knee

A

Prepatellar

196
Q

Clergy mans knee

A

Superficial infrapatellar

197
Q

Internal ligaments of knee

A

Short internal ligament
Arcuate popliteal
Medial and lateral patellar retinacular fibres

198
Q

Blood supply knee joint

A

Genicular branches popliteal (SIM) and femoral (descending branch from profunda)

199
Q

F knee

A

Hamstrings
Gracilis
Sartorius
( gastro, plantaris, popliteus)

200
Q

E knee

A

Quads

Iliotibial tract– gluteus Maximus and TFL

201
Q

IR knee

A

Semi tendinosus
Semi membranous
Gracilis
Sartorius

202
Q

ER knee

A

Biceps

203
Q

Q angle

A

Deviation from tibia to femur

204
Q

Borders of popliteal fossa

A

Medial superior: semi tendinosus and semimembranosous
Medial inferior: medial head gastro

Lateral superior: biceps
Lateral inferior: lateral head gastro

205
Q

Superficial to deep contents of popliteal fossa

A 
Tibial nerve-- sural 
Popliteal vein-- short saphenous
Popliteal artery
Femur
Capsule
POPLITEUS
206
Q

Posterior compartment of leg superficial

A

Gastro
Plantaris
Soleus

207
Q

Gastro

A

Medial head- medial epicondyle

Lateral head- lateral epicondyle

208
Q

Plantaris

A

Lateral supracondylar line

209
Q

Sole us

A

Tibia fibula arch

210
Q

Deep muscles of posterior compartment leg

A

POPLITEUS
FHL
FDL
Tibial is posterior

211
Q

POPLITEUS

A

Lateral condyle– tibia

Stabilizes knee in extension
Unlocks knee

212
Q

FHL

A

Posterior fibula– distal phalanx

213
Q

FDL

A

Posterior tibia– distal phalanges

214
Q

Tibial is posterior

A

Iom–> navicular tuberosity and medial cuneiform

Inverts and plantarflexes

215
Q

Nerve supply posterior comp leg

A

Tibial nerve

216
Q

Nerve supply of lateral leg

A

Superficial fibulae

217
Q

Nerve supply anterior comp leg

A

Deep fibular nerve

218
Q

Lateral compartment leg muscles and nerve

A

Fibularis longus
Fibular is brevis

Superficial fibular nerve

219
Q

Fibularis longus

A

Fibular head/upper fibula–> medial cuneiform and metatarsal 1

Plantar flexion
Eversion
Arch support

220
Q

Fibularis brevis

A

Lower fibula– metatarsal 5

Eversion foot

221
Q

Anterior compartment leg and nerve

A

Tibialis anterior
Fibularis tertius
EHL
EDL

Deep fibular nerve

222
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

Lateral tibia/ iom–> medial cuneiform and metatarsal 1

Dorsi flexion
Inversion
Arch support

223
Q

Fibular is tertius

A

Distal fibula –> base metatarsal 5

224
Q

EHL

A

Middle fibula – distal phalanx big toe

Eversion and dorsi flexion

225
Q

EDL

A

Proximal fibula – distal and MIDDLE phalanges

Extension
Dorsi flexion

226
Q

Insert into medial cuneiform and metatarsal 1

A

Tibialis posterior
Fibularis longus
Tibialis anterior

227
Q

Inversion foot

A

TIBIALIS
Tibialis posterior
Tibial is anterior

228
Q

Reversion foot

A

FIBULARIS

longus brevis tertius

229
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Superficial post compartment
TIBIALIS posterior
FIBULARIS longus

230
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

TIBIALIS anterior
EHL
EDL
FIBULARIS tertius

231
Q

Medial ankle structures– flexor retinaculum

A 
Tom Dick and very nervous Harry
TIBIALIS posterior
FDL
Posterior tibial artery
Posterior tibial vein 
Tibial nerve 
FHL
232
Q

Anterior ankle structures – extensor retinaculum

A 
Timothy has a very nasty diseased foot
TIBIALIS anterior
EHL
Dorsalis pedis
Deep fibular nerve 
EDL
233
Q

Way to remember tarsal bones

A

The circus needs more interesting little clowns

234
Q

Loss sensation inner thigh

A

Obturator

235
Q

Loss adduction thigh

A

Obturator

Pelvic surgery

236
Q

Loss sensation anterior thigh and anterior/posterior medial leg

A

Femoral nerve

Pelvic surgery

237
Q

Reduced thigh flexion and leg extension

A

Femoral nerve

238
Q

Foot drop- inverted and plantarflexes

A

Common peroneal

Lateral leg
Fibular neck fracture

239
Q

Loss sensation dorsum foot

A

Common peroneal

240
Q

Common peroneal

A

Superficial
M: lateral leg
S: lower lateral leg and dorsum

Deep
M: anterior leg
S: first web space

Lateral cutaneous calf

241
Q

Tibial

A

Sensory:
Sural nerve
Medial calcaneal branches

242
Q

Can’t walk on tip toes

A

Tibial nerve

243
Q

Loss sensation sole foot

A

Tibial nerve

244
Q

Superomedial injection but

A

Superior gluteal

245
Q

Can’t go up stairs or rise from seat

A

Inferior gluteal nerve injury– glut maximus

246
Q

Inferior gluteal nerve-injury

A

Posterior hip dislocation

247
Q

Ischial spines- landmark for …

A

Pudendal nerve

248
Q

Weak knee extension with reduced patellar reflex

A

L3-4

249
Q

Weak dorsi flexion and difficulty heel walking

A

L4-5

250
Q

Weak plantar flexion and difficulty toe walking and reduced Achilles reflex

A

L5-S1

251
Q

Sural nerve comes from

A

Tibial nerve

252
Q

Short saphenous vein comes joins

A

Popliteal vein

MSK (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions