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Physical Diagnosis > MSK Lower Body > Flashcards

MSK Lower Body Flashcards

0
Q

Type of joint is the knees

A

Modified hinge joint

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1
Q

Largest and most complicated joint

A

Knees

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2
Q

Knee joint form is the articulation between what bones:

A

Femus
Tibia
Patella

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3
Q 
Indicate the disorders genrating knee pain location:
Menisceal abnormality
Bursitis
Tiobiofemoral abnormality
Posterior cruciate ligament
Baker's cyst
Patellofemoral arthritis / overload
Disorders of patellar tendon
Tibial neuritis
A 
Mediolateral
Anterior
Mediolateral
Posterior
Posterior
Anterior
Anterior
Posterior
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4
Q

Knock knees

A

Valgus deformity

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5
Q

Lateral deviation of the legs

A

Valgus deformity

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6
Q

Bowlegged

A

Varum deformity

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7
Q

Medial deviation of the legs

A

Varum deformity

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8
Q

Knee hyperextension

A

Genu recurvatum

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9
Q

Knee contracture

A

Fixed flexion

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10
Q

Fluid accumulation behind knees. Observed from behind, when patient is standing and both knees are fully extended

A

Bakers cyst

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11
Q

Bulge sign:
Knee closest to examiner extended, examiner _______ _______area _____ knee, applying firm pressure on ________ pushing _______ _______ the patella

Examiner’s other hand strokes _______ the patella on ______ aspect on knee ________x, displacing or _________ fluid under patella and applying _______ pressure to force fluid towards _______ side

A 
Firmly
Squeeze
Above
Suprapatellar pouch
Downward
Distally
Towards
Towards
Medial
2-3x
Milking
Firm
Lateral
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12
Q

Ballotment of Patella:

With one hand examnier encircles _____ aspect of the knee with _____ and _____, pressing ______ towards the patella

Firmly pushes _____ on suprapatellar pouch with palm of hand squeezing _______ and _______ side of the knee with thumb and index finger

A

Inferior
Thumb
Index
Distally

Down
Medial
Lateral

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13
Q

May present as knee pain when rising from a chair, climbing stairs, or getting out of a car

A

Patellofemoral compression

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14
Q

Apply ______ stress in medial collateral ligament laxity with the knee in flexion

A

Valgus

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15
Q

Positive medial collateral ligament tear indicates:

A

Sparation from the tibia and femur

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16
Q

_____ stress is applied with knee in flexion in lateral collateral liagment tear

A

Varus

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17
Q

Less commonly injured

A

Lateral collateral ligament tear

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18
Q

Knee is flexed at 20-30 degree, stabilized quad with one hand, pull tibia forward with the other

A

Lachman’s test

19
Q

Support lower leg while internally rotated apply valgus force

A

Pivot shift test

20
Q

Knee at 90 degree, pull upper posterior calf muscle

A

Anterior drawer test

21
Q

Knee at 90, posterior force on the lower leg (shin)

A

Posterior drawers test

22
Q

Forefoot composition

A

5 MTP, 1 IP, 4 DIP and PIP

23
Q

Midfoot

A

5 tarsal bones and their articulation

24
Q

Hind foot

A

Talus, calcaneus, navicular and their common subtalar joint

25
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Fore
Hind
Ankle

26
Q

Osteoarthrithis

A

Fore

Hind

27
Q

Fasciitis/Tendinitis

A

Mid

Hind

28
Q

Gout/Pseudogout

A

Fore

Ankle

29
Q

Spondyloarthritis

A

Fore

Hind

30
Q

Infection

A

Fore

Ankle

31
Q

Bone injury

A

Fore

Ankle

32
Q

Diffuse

A

Nerve injury
RSDS
vascular

33
Q

Only ankle

A

Tumor

34
Q

Result as Hallux laterally deviates from a medially deviated MTP joints and a painful busra develops medial MTP joint

A

Hallux valgus

35
Q

Presents limitations to move the 1st MTP joint as a reult of the proliferative osteophyte formation at the end of metatarsal head

A

Hallux rigidus

36
Q

Pain along medial plantar of the heel without any history of trauma

A

Plantar faciitis

37
Q

Swellin on the lateral and medial malleolus is / is not a true synovitis

A

IS NOT

38
Q

Lying in prone, this is done by hyperflexion of the knee.

Positive signifies pain in the ipsilateral aspect of the thigh -> femoral nerve compression on the _____ nerve

A

Femoral nerve stretch test

L2,3,4

39
Q

Sitting is in the detection of minor degree of ________________[

A

True sciatic nerve root entrapment

40
Q

Buttock pain aggreviated by sitting, tender ischeal tuberosity, impossible to stand on tiptoe

A

Ischiogluteal bursitis

41
Q

Causes of ischiogluteal bursitis

A

Acute suppurative arthritis
Tuberculous arthritis
Osteoarthritis

42
Q

ROM in Faber’s test

A

Flexion
Abduction
External rotation

43
Q

This is the test for lumbar lordosis

A

Thomas test

44
Q

Test for the detection of early hip joint disease

A

Anvil test

45
Q

Patient stands on one foot, (+) buttocks fall in dislocation of the hip

A

Trendelenbergs sign

Physical Diagnosis (3 decks)

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