MSK Interventional Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

What are corticosteroids treated for?

A

Inflammation

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1
Q

What is a naturally occurring substance found in the synovial fluid, acts as a lubricant and a shock absorber for joint articulations?

A

Hyaluronic Acid

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2
Q

What plane is being used when the needle is visible the ENTIRE time throughout a procedure?

A

In-plane

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3
Q

What plane is being used when you will need to retract and re-insert needle to correct?

A

Out-of-plane

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4
Q

What plane is preferable when the structure is superficial?

A

Out-of-plane

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5
Q

What patient position is preferable to avoid a vasovagal reaction?

A

Supine

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6
Q

How far is the needle tip inserted before using the transducer?

A

1cm

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7
Q

T or F? The needle and transducer should be moved at the same time?

A

False - SHOULD NOT

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8
Q

Do you improve needle visibility by keeping it parallel OR perpendicular to the sound beam?

A

PERPENDICULAR - avoids anisotropy

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9
Q

What is tendon fenestration also known as?

A

Dry needling

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10
Q

What is a PRP injection?

A

Platelet-rich plasma injection

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11
Q

What is the ideal target when injecting the tendon sheath?

A

Use a tendon filled with fluid and is distended

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12
Q

In De Quervain’s disease where is the corticosteroid injected into?

A

Common tendon sheath around EPB (extensor pollicis brevis) and APL (abductor pollicis longus)

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13
Q

What are the two main joint procedures?

A

Aspiration and injection

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14
Q

What joint recess is typically targeted in cases of shoulder joint effusions?

A

Posterior glenohumeral recess / glenohumeral labrum image

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15
Q

What join in the shoulder is suitable for an out-of-plane injection due to its superficial nature?

A

AC joint - between acromion and clavicle

16
Q

What do bursal injections treat?

A

Bursitis pain

17
Q

What nerve procedures (2) are often used to manage acute or chronic pain?

A
  1. Nerve blocks
  2. Hydro-dissections