MSK Advanced DDx Flashcards
What are the special tests for Subacromial Impingement?
Neer
Hawkins-Kennedy
Yocum
Jobe’s
What are the special tests for RTC tear?
ER lag sign
Drop arm
Hornblower’s sign
Lift off test
Belly press test
Bear hug
What are the special tests for SLAP tears?
Active O’Brien Test
Biceps Load II
Clunk Test
Crank Test
What are the special tests for AC joint injury?
Horizontal Adduction
Paxinos sign
AC sheer test
What would be the painful arc for an AC joint injury?
170-180 degrees (end range shoulder flexion)
What would be the painful arc of a subacromial impingement?
60-120 degrees
What is the main symptom of a rotator cuff tear besides pain?
Loss of strength
A patient reports clunking or feeling like her shoulder is locking when she moves it. What condition does this point to?
SLAP tear
- clicking/clunking/joint locking are common subjective reports
A step deformity is common with which shoulder injury?
AC Joint
Are SLAP injuries usually traumatic or atraumatic?
Traumatic
What are the special tests for Bicipital Tendinitis?
Speed’s
Yergason’s
What is the capsular pattern associated with loss of range of motion in Adhesive Capsulitis?
Especially ER!!
ER/ABD/IR
What movements aggravate Adhesive Capsulitis?
ALL shoulder movements (AROM + PROM)
What movements aggravate Bicipital Tendinitis?
Overhead movements as well as stretching the biceps
What are the special tests for Lateral Epicondylitis?
Cozen’s
Mills
Maudsley
What is another name for Tennis Elbow?
Lateral Epicondylitis
What is another name for Golfer’s Elbow?
Medial Epicondylitis
What is another name for Student’s Elbow?
Olecranon Bursitis
These repeated movements can lead to Lateral Epicondylitis
Wrist extension and grasping
This repeated movement can lead to Medial Epicondylitis
Wrist flexion
What muscle is involved in Lateral Epicondylitis?
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
What muscle is involved in Medial Epicondylitis?
Pronator teres + Flexor carpi radialis
A patient with Olecranon Bursitis will have pain with what end range movements?
Elbow flexion and extension
What are the special tests for De Quervain’s tenosynovitis?
Finkelstein’s (active)
Eichoff’s (passive)
What are the special tests for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
Phalen’s test
Tinel’s sign
(Thenar/Hypothenar) muscle atrophy is seen in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Thenar