MSK Flashcards

1
Q

Colchicine

A

Acute Gout and prophilactic

Inhibit microtubule polimerization: impairing neutrophil quimiotaxis and degranulation

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2
Q

Febuxostat

A

Chronic gout

Inhibit xanthine oxidase

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3
Q

Allopurinol

A

Competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase

Hypoxanthine to xanthine

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4
Q

Etanercep

A
Fusion protein (decoy receptor for TNF-et + IgG1 Fe)
Use: AR, ankylosing Spondylitys, psoriasis
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5
Q

Infliximab
Adalimumab
Golimumab
Certolizumab

A

Anti-TNF-et monoclonal antibody.

Use: inflammatory bowel disease, AR, ankylosing Spondylitys, psoriasis,

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6
Q

Meloxicam
Piroxicam
Diclofenac
Ketorolac

A

Inhibit COX-I and COX-2

EA: nephritis interstitial, gastric ulcer, renal ischemia, aplastic anemia

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7
Q

Indometacin

A

Inhibit COX-I and COX-2

Use: Closes PDA

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8
Q

Leflunomide

A

Reversibly inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, prevent pyrimidine synthesis
Use: AR, psoriatic arthritis

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9
Q

Alendronate
Ibandronate
Risedronate
Zoledronate

A

Use: Osteoporosis, hypercalcemia, Paget disease of bone, metastatic bone disease, osteogenesis
imperfecta.A: Esophagitis, osteonecrosis of jaw, atypical femoral fracture

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10
Q

Teriparatide

A

Recombinant PTH analog, osteoblastic activity

Oseoporosis, increases bone growth

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11
Q

Aspirin

A

Irreversibly inhibits cyclooxygenase (both COX-I and COX-2)
Increases bleeding time
AE:Acute kidney injury, interstitial nephritis, GI bleeding

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12
Q

Reye syndrome

A

When aspirin is used for viral infection

In children

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13
Q

Increases uterine tone

A

PGE2: Dinoprostone
PGF2Alpha: Carboprost

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14
Q

Reduces vascular tone

A

PGE1: alprostadil

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15
Q

Decreases platelet aggregation and vascular tone

A

PGI2: Epoprostenol

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