MSK

Question 1

Femoral torsion

Answer 1

Twisting of femoral neck and shaft normal = 8-15 of anteversion (inward) anterior to medial-lateral femoral condyles

Question 2

Below 8 degrees of femoral anteversion is called what?

Answer 2

Retro version, outward twisting, ER, limited IR

Walk with out toe posturing

Question 3

Normal anteversion at birth?

Answer 3

30-40 reduced to 8-15 by maturity

Question 4

Femoral Anteversion presentation

Answer 4

W sit, excess hip IR >70, restricted ER <20, genu valgum increased Q angle, relative external tibial rotation compensation, greater genu galgum = greater subtalar pronation

Question 5

Femoral retroversion presentation

Answer 5

Out-toeing, excess ER >70, IR <20, genu varus with medial compartment pain, internal tibial rotation, greater genu varum subtalar supination
<8*

Question 6

Resp response to aquatic therapy

Answer 6

Hydrostatic pressure increase when Xiphoid submerged, increase difficulty breathing, Increase RR (avoid with dyspnea)

Question 7

Response of neuro system aquatic

Answer 7

Water temp leading factor, warm water relax hypotonia and spasticity, cold stimulate
MS avoid water >84*

Question 8

MSK and aquatic therapy

Answer 8

Warm water vasodilator reduces fatiguability, strength with resistance underwater hydrostatic drag.

Question 9

Cardio and aquatic therapy

Answer 9

Water temp >95.9 peripheral vasodilation 80.6 vasoconstrictor
Increase HR with increase temp, cold water = diving reflex, decrease hr, VC, decreased CO, decrease O2 demands to preserve vital organs
Cold water vasoconstriction increase BP, warm water vasodilator lower BP