MSk Flashcards

1
Q

how is TMJ joint treated

A

NSAID and bite plane, many grind teeth

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2
Q

fractured surgical neck of humerus or anterior shoulder dislcoation injures?

A

Axillary= flat deltoid, no abduction and decreased sensation over deltiod

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3
Q

When is a posterior dislocation of the shoudler seen

A

seizure and elctrocution

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4
Q

what nerve does midshaft humeral fracture injure

A

midshaft humeral fracture injures the radial nerve

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5
Q

what are s/s of radial nerve injruy?

A

wrist drop with loss of extension and grip in wrist drop along with Saturday Night Palsy Hx or humeral fracture

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6
Q

In suspected AVN of hip what is needed

A

IN suspected AVN of hip a MRI is needed as XR is often normal there is no swelling or restriction of motion just pain

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7
Q

What disease is a Morton neuropathy

A

Morton neuropathy is a degenerative neorpathy of the distal forefoot between the 3 and 4th metatarsals

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8
Q

Where is ulnar nerve damage likely to happen

A

ulnar nerve damage is likely to happen due to elbow entrapment at the lateral epicondyel

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9
Q

who commonly gets nerve entrapment of the lateral epicondyel

A

nerve entrapment of the lateral epicondyle is common in desk workers with ulnar nerve damage

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10
Q

Axillary si associated with what two ortho things?

A

anterior shoulder dislocation and surgical head break

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11
Q

what does the peroneal nerve innervate lateral foot and shin (fibular fracture)

A

causes foot drop

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12
Q

what causes foot drop

A

peroneal

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13
Q

where does peroneal injury occur

A

over tibula there is peroneal injury causing foot drop

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14
Q

where does tibial nerve innervate

A

tibial is platar foot surface and platar flexion

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15
Q

what does femoral nerve innervate

A

medial thig and knee and medial thigh with leg extension and paterllar reflex

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16
Q

Where is anserine bursa

A

direclty over the medial tibial plateau

17
Q

where is the prepatellar bursa

A

directly over the patella and commonly gets infected with s. aureus

18
Q

What is the mechanism of spinal stenosis

A

spinal stenosis a degenerative joint disease

19
Q

what back disease is a degenerative joint disease?

A

spinal stenosis is a degenerative joint disease

20
Q

how is giant cell treated

A

first line is surgery

21
Q

what is osteitis fibrosis cystic labs

A

there is very high PTH and they are superiosteal brown tumors with salt and peppr apeparance

22
Q

why is CXR gold standard for pneumoina?

A

CXR is gold standard for pneumonia because it shows infiltrate and rules out cancer

23
Q

the pain of anky spond improves with

A

improves in a young person throughout the day

24
Q

What is scleroderma renal crisis

A

increases in Cr with microangiopathic hemolytic anemia due to sheering and HTN

25
Q

what is often needed to diagnose AVN

A

MRI is often needed, look for history of steroid use and no joint findings other than pain and decreased RoM