MSK Flashcards

1
Q

Lachman test

A
  • ACL tear
  • “pop” + instability to knee
  • flex knee to 30 degrees
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2
Q

Ober Test

A
  • IT syndrome
  • overuse of lateral knee
  • patient on side. Knees flexed. Lift one leg. Positive = knee drops
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3
Q

Patrick Test

A
  • Assess sacroiliac joints
  • aka FABRE test
  • supine. Cross leg at knee. Positive = hip pain
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4
Q

McMurrary test

A

Medial meniscus injury

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5
Q

Thomas test

A
  • psoas syndrome
  • Supine on table. Hold knee of one leg. Other leg should stay on table.
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6
Q

Thompson test

A

Achillis tendon rupture

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7
Q

Drop arm test

A

rotator cuff injury
(external rotation test)

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8
Q

Straight leg raise test

A

lumbar nerve impingement

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9
Q

herberden nodes

A

nontender firm nodules at the joints of fingers.
- seen with osteoarthritis

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10
Q

Cobb Angle 26 - 40 degrees

A

bracing first line tx

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11
Q

Cobb angle > 50 degrees

A

surgery

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12
Q

dermatomyositis

A
  • proximal muscle weakness + skin rash
  • elevated CK + aldolase
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13
Q

HVLA tx for ANTERIOR Radial Head

A

Pronated and flexed

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14
Q

HVLA tx for POSTERIOR Radial Head

A

supinated and extended

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15
Q

Muscle Energy

A
  • direct and active,
  • engages the restrictive barrier
  • use both intrinsic and extrinsic forces
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16
Q

CS for AT 1-6

A

flexion

17
Q

Adson test

A
  • thoracic outlet syndrome
  • monitor the radial pulse while armi. ABducted, extended and rotated
18
Q

Erb’s Duchenne’s

A
  • brachial plexus injury
  • C5-C6
  • waiter’s tip position
19
Q

Klumpke Paralysis

A
  • brachial plexus injury
  • C8-T1
  • claw hand
20
Q

Trendelenburg Gait

A

caused by weak hip abductors

21
Q

Osteoporosis score

A

DEXA SCAN Tscore < 2.5

22
Q

Rib 1 muscle

A

Anterior and middle scalene

23
Q

Rib 2 muscle

A

posterior scalene

24
Q

Rib 3-5 muscles

A

pec minor

25
Q

Rib 6-9 muscles

A

serratus anterior

26
Q

Rib 10-11 muscles

A

lat dorsi

27
Q

Treat anterior fibular head

A

place foot in:
- plantarflexion
- internal rotation
- inversion of the foot

28
Q
A