MSK Flashcards

1
Q

superficial muscle group of the gluteal

A

gluteus maximus
gluteus medius
gluteus minimus
tensor fascia latae

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2
Q

what nerves innervate the superficial muscle group

A

inferior gluteal innervates gluteus maximus

superior gluteal innervates everthing else

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3
Q

muscles in the deep muscle group of gluteal region

A

piriformis
obturator internus
gemelli
quadratus femoris

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4
Q

function of the superficial muscles of gluteal region

A

extend
adduct
medially rotate the thigh

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5
Q

innervation of deep muscle group of gluteal

A

sarcal plexus

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6
Q

function of deep muscle group of gluteal region

A

lateral rotators of thigh and hip stabilisers

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7
Q

how do nerves enter/exit the pelvis and perineum

A

greater and lesser sciatic foramen

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8
Q

sciatic nerve comes from

A

(L4-S3)

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9
Q

what nerves enter/exit pelvis via the gluteal region

A

sciatic
pudendal (nerve to the perineum)
posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

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10
Q

what does the sciatic nerve separate into

A

tibial nerve

common fibular

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11
Q

superior boundary of femoral triangle

A

inguinal ligament

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12
Q

medial boundary of femoral triangle

A

adductor longus

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13
Q

lateral boundary of femoral triangle

A

sartorius

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14
Q

floor of femoral triangle

A

iliopsoas and pectineus

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15
Q

roof of femoral triangle

A

deep fascia

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16
Q

nerve supply of anterior compartment of thigh

A

femoral nerve (L2-4)

17
Q

nerve supply medial compartment of thigh

A

obturator nerve (L2-4)

18
Q

nerve supply of posterior compartment of thigh

A

tibial division of sciatic nerve (L5, S1, S2)

19
Q

Nerve supply of anterior compartment of leg

A

deep fibular nerve (L4, L5)

20
Q

nerve supply of lateral compartment of leg

A

superficial fibular nerve (L5, S1, S2)

21
Q

nerve supply of posterior compartment of the leg

A

tibial nerve

22
Q

hip joint blood supply

A

medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries

artery to the head of the femur

23
Q

extracapsular knee joint ligaments

A

patellar ligament
LCL
MCL

24
Q

intra-articular knee joint ligaments

A

ACL

PCL