MSE CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Investigating relationships that exist between the structure and
properties of materials.

A

MATERIALS SCIENCE

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2
Q

On the basis of these structure-property correlations, designing or
engineering the structure of a material to produce a predetermined set of properties.

A

MATERIALS ENGINEERING

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2
Q

Understand the relationship between material behavior, structure, and
how they are processed.

A

MATERIALS ENGINEER

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3
Q

Involves isolating desired materials from waste products. This can be
done by dissolving metals from their rocks and recovering them in their pure form.
Copper.

A

MATERIALS EXTRACTION

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4
Q

Focuses on ensuring the produced materials meet design
specifications.

A

MANUFACTURING AND PERFORMANCE MATERIALS

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5
Q

Helped millions of people worldwide recover from injury and illness by
creating materials which are unreactive or safely react with the human body.

A

BIOMATERIALS

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6
Q

From the composites in aircraft wings to the metal alloys in aircraft fan
blades, materials engineering has helped families fly safely and will help humans venture where none have ventured before.

A

AEROSPACE MATERIALS

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7
Q

Chemical makeup of material

A

COMPOSITION

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8
Q

Description of arrangement of atoms seen through microscope.

A

STRUCTURE

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9
Q

Synthesize, make new materials.

A

MATERIALS SCIENTIST

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10
Q

Make new products using old materials. But, can also do what material
scientists do.

A

materials engineer

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11
Q

Development and advancement of Human societies - closely related
with materials.

A

MATERIALS: THE MILESTONES OF PROGRESS

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12
Q

In fact early civilizations have been
designated by the level of their material development namely the

A

stone age bronze

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13
Q

The earliest humans have
access to only a very limited number of materials that occur naturally; stone, wood, clay skins, and so on

A

Early Civilizations Age and Iron Age.

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14
Q

This discovered that the properties were materials
to be altered by heat treatment and by the addition of other substances.

A

Material Utilization

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15
Q

People living in caves and hunting
with stone-made weapons.

A

300,000 BC - STONE AGE

16
Q

Said to be the most significant discovery in
human civilization.

A

200,000 BC - DISCOVERY OF
FIRE

17
Q

FIRST METALS TO
BE DISCOVERED

A

5500 BC -

18
Q

Discovery of iron making.

A

1450 BC - IRON WHEELS

19
Q
A