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MSE Flashcards

1
Q

Full/Broad
Blunted/Flat
Congruent
Incongruent

A

Affect (Observable Emotional Expression)

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2
Q

Full, Broad range of expression. Considered typical or normal

A

Full/Broad Expression

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3
Q

Dulled range of expression. Associated with depression

A

Blunted/Flat expression

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4
Q

Appropriate emotional expression. Considered authentic/genuine

A

Congruent

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5
Q

Inappropriate emotion expression. Considered inauthentic, “superficial”

A

Inconguent

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6
Q 
Euthymic
Depressed/Dysphoric
Elated/Euphoric
Labile
Anhedonia
A

Moods (Emotional State)

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7
Q

Normal or typical mood, upbeat, “happy”

A

Euthymic

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8
Q

Down, “blue” mood, Depression or Bipolar common

A

Depressed/Dysphoric

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9
Q

“Up” on top of the world - often with increased energy. Common to manic state of bipolar

A

Elated/Euphoric

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10
Q

Capricious, unstable, quickly changing mood. Common to rapid cycling forms of bipolar

A

Labile

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11
Q

Lack of interest and withdrawal from regular and pleasurable activities - Depression

A

Anhedonia

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12
Q 
Logical/Coherent
Circumstantial
Tangential
Loose Associations
Flight of Ideas
A

Thought Process (form, attention, speed)

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13
Q 
Distractible
Preoccupied
Rumination
Latent
Racing Thoughts
A

Attention and Speed

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14
Q

Clear, direct connections between content. One idea flows into another

A

Logical/Coherent

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15
Q

Digressions to unnecessary details in thought and speech before communicating the central idea

A

Circumstantial

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16
Q

Oblique, digressive, irrelevant speech. the central idea is not communicated

A

Tangential

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17
Q

Little or vague connection is made between concepts, continuous tangential “rabbit-holing”. Can be symptom of schizophrenia

A

Loose Associations

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18
Q

Multiple thoughts and ideas are generated spontaneously, without obvious connection. Manic states and bipolar

A

Flight of Ideas

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19
Q

Focus can shift quickly onto the external environment. ADHD

A

Distractible

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20
Q

Inattentive to the external environment, internally focused. Depression, schizophrenia

A

Preoccupied

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21
Q

Preoccupation with a single idea or theme. Anxiety

A

Rumination

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22
Q

A prolonged period of time between a thought and its verbal expression. Depression, Anxiety, Schizophrenia

A

Latent

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23
Q

Multiple thoughts occurring in a seamless fashion. Often in list form. Anxiety, Manic states

A

Racing Thoughts

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24
Q

Intact Memory
Orientation
Dissociation
Regression

A

Memory and Consciousness

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25
Q

Appropriate short and long term recall

A

Intact Memory

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26
Q

To time, place, person, situation

A

Orientation

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27
Q

Altered consciousness, a trance-like state, disconnected from emotions. Associated with trauma

A

Dissociation

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28
Q

Return to a childlike state. the person is unconscious and unaware of their regression

A

Regression

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29
Q 
Relaxed, Normal
Psychomotor Retardation, Hypoactive
Catatonic
Apathetic
Restless, Hyperactive
Agitated
Sterotypy
A

Motor (body movement, nonverbal communication)

30
Q

Within typical range of motor movement

A

Relaxed, normal

31
Q

Decreased activity, slow response to environment, sluggish. Depression, brain injury

A

Psychomotor Retardation, Hypoactive

32
Q

Severe immobility, associated with schizophrenia

A

Catatonic

33
Q

Indifference. Laissez-faire attitude. Brain Injury, Depression, Antisocial Behavior

A

Apathetic

34
Q

A compelling need to be in constant movement. Difficult to sit still. ADHD or trauma

A

Restless, hyperactive

35
Q

Severe anxiety and/or irritation. Can be anger outburst or panic attacks. Pacing or hyperventilating can occur

A

Aggitated

36
Q

Continuous mechanical repetition of speech or physical activity, such as flapping hands or rocking. Autism Spectrum Disorders

A

Stereotypy

37
Q

Regular Rate/Rhythm
Pressured Speech
Laconic Speech
Echolalia

A

Speech (Verbal Communication)

38
Q

Controlled, even paced, cadenced verbal communication

A

Regular Rate and Rhythm

39
Q

Uncontrollable, accelerated, excessive talking, rapid rate and rhythm

A

Pressured Speech

40
Q

Terse, brief responses provided without elaboration

A

Laconic Speech

41
Q

Repeating or mirroring the speech of another person - Autism

A

Echolalia

42
Q 
Aloof
Avoidant
Contempt
Defensie
Dismissive
Oppositional/Defiant
Guarded
Hypervigilant
Suggestible
A

Interpersonal (Relationally-driven behavior)

43
Q

Disengagement and lack of connection with others

A

Aloof

44
Q

Disengagement due to anxiety and desire to escape contact

A

Avoidant

45
Q

A passive-aggressive style of relating to others. Rolling eyes, imitating vocal tone in a mocking manner

A

Contempt

46
Q

Reacting to the input of others in a hostile manner. the person usually feels threatened

A

Defensive

47
Q

Reacting to the input of others by disregarding, rejecting, and thinking no more about it

A

Dismissive

48
Q

Irrational attempts to elicit a power struggle or argument with another person

A

Oppositional/Defiant

49
Q

Overly careful about sharing information

A

Guarded

50
Q

Excessive attention to external environment, stemming from heightened anxiety

A

Hypervigilant

51
Q

Uncritical acceptance and compliance with another person’s proposal or recommendation, easily influenced

A

Suggestible

52
Q 
Ego Dystonic
Ego Syntonic
Conceited
Grandiose, Expansive
Catastrophizing
A

Intrapersonal (Internally-driven attitudes and behavior)

53
Q

The individual does not consider their behavior to be consistent with their core personality

A

Ego dystonic

54
Q

The individual considers their behavior to be consistent with their core personality. Blaming others for their behavior.

A

Ego syntonic

55
Q

Egocentric, self-important, arrogant, proud, Narcissistic personality

A

Conceited

56
Q

Ego inflation. Belief that a person can accomplish anything, even outrageous tasks

A

Grandiose, expansive

57
Q

Dramatically predicting that the worst even is most likely to occur

A

Catastrophizing

58
Q 
Delusions
Bizarre Delusion
Control Delusion
Grandeur Delusion
Persecution Delusion
Reference Delusion
A

Psychosis (beliefs, perceptions, and sensory experiences outside the realm of realistic possibility)

59
Q

A fixed belief that is experienced as odd, strange, or eccentric

A

Delusions

60
Q

A fixed belief outside the realm of realistic possibility

A

Bizarre delusion

61
Q

An individual’s fixed belif that their will/thoughts/feelings are being controlled by somone or something else.

A

control delusion

62
Q

An individual’s fixed belief in their elevated importance, power, “specialness”

A

Grandeur Delusion

63
Q

An individual’s fixed belief that they are being harassed or persecuted by others

A

Persecution Delusion

64
Q

An individual’s fixed belief that unrelated events in the external environment are special messages that have a direct, personal significance, and relevance to them

A

Reference Delusion

65
Q

A perceptual experience that is not experienced by others.

A

Hallucination

66
Q

How a person is groomed and dressed

A

appearance

67
Q

Appropriate grooming

A

Well groomed

68
Q

Excessive detail is given to appearance and makeup

A

Immaculate grooming

69
Q

Unbrushed hair, uncleaned teeth, unbathed

A

Disheveled/Unkempt Grooming

70
Q

Person is wearing appropriate clothing for the occassion

A

Appropriate dress

71
Q

Person is wearing too little clothing for the context

A

Underdressed

72
Q

Person is wearing too much clothing for the context

A

Overdressed

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