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Spinal Orthopedics > MSAK for Midterm > Flashcards

MSAK for Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

ILIOCOSTALIS LUMBORUM

A

O: medial iliac crest, medial & lateral sacral crests
I: angle of ribs 7-12
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation, anterior pelvic tilt

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2
Q

ILIOCOSTALIS THORACIS

A

O: angle of ribs 7-12
I: angle of ribs 1-6 + TVP of C7
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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3
Q

ILIOCOSTALIS CERVICIS

A

O: angle of ribs 3-6
I: TVP’s of C4-C6
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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4
Q

LONGISSIMUS THORACIS

A

O: medial iliac crest, posterior sacrum & TVPs of lumbar spine
I: TVP’s of thoracic spine & ribs 4-12
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

AKA
O: medial iliac crest, posterior sacrum & TVP’s of L1-L5
I: TVPs of T1-T12 & ribs 4-12

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5
Q

LONGISSIMUS CERVICIS

A

O: TVP’S of T1-T5
I: TVP’s of C2-C6
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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6
Q

LONGISSIMUS CAPITIS

A

O: TVP’s of T1-T5 & AP’s of C5-C7
I: mastoid process of temporal bone

N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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7
Q

SPINALIS THORACIS

A

O: SP’s of T11-L2
I: SP’s of T4-T8
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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8
Q

SPINALIS CERVICIS

A

O: inferior nuchal ligament & SP of C7
I: SP of C2
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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9
Q

SEMI/SPINALIS CAPITIS

A

O: TVP of C7-T6 & AP’s of C4-C6
I: occipital bone between superior & inferior nuchal lines
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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10
Q

SEMISPINALIS CERVICIS

A

O: TVP’s of T1-T5
I: SP’s of C2-C5
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation

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11
Q

SEMISPINALIS THORACIS

A

O: TVP of T6-T10
I: SP’s of C6-T4
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation

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12
Q

MULTIFIDI (LUMBAR VS. THORACIC VS. CERVICAL)

A 
O: 
LUMBAR all mammillary processes
THORACIC all TVPs
CERVICAL C4-C7 articular processes
I: SP’s 3-4 segments above
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation
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13
Q

ROTATORES

A

TVPS —> SP’S (LAMINA) 1-2 segments above
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation

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14
Q

LONGUS CAPITIS

A

O: TVP’s of C3-C5
I: inferior surface of occiput anterior to foramen magnum
N: ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves
K: flexion & lateral flexion

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15
Q

RECTUS CAPITIS ANTERIOR

A

O: anteriorly on TVP of C1
I: inferior surface of occiput anterior to foramen magnum
N: ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves
K: flexion of head at AOJ

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16
Q

RECTUS CAPITIS LATERALIS

A

O: superiorly on TVP of C1
I: inferior surface of jugular process (occiput)
N: ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves
K: lateral flexion

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17
Q

SPLENIUS CAPITIS

A

O: nuchal ligament from C3-C6 & SP’s of C7-T4
I: lateral 1/3 of superior nuchal line & mastoid process
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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18
Q

SPLENIUS CERVICIS

A

O: SP’s of T3-T6
I: TVP’s of C1-C3
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

19
Q

SERRATUS POSTERIOR SUPERIOR

A

O: SP’s of C7-T3 + lower nuchal ligament
I: Superior borders of ribs 2-5
N: intercostal nerves 2-5
K: elevation of ribs 2-5 & contralateral rotation of C7-T3

20
Q

SERRATUS POSTERIOR INFERIOR

A

O: SP’s of T11-L2
I: interior borders of ribs 9-12
N: subcostal and intercostal nerves 9-11
K: depression of ribs 9-12 at SC and CS joints & contralateral rotation of T11-L2

21
Q

QL

A

O: TVP’s of L1-L4 and medial 1/2 of inferior 12th rib
I: posteromedial iliac crest & iliolumbar ligament
N: lumbar plexus T12-L3
K: elevation of pelvis, anterior tilt, lateral trunk flexion, depression of 12th rib, extension of trunk

22
Q

DIAPHRAGM

A

O: internal surface & costal cartilage of ribs 7-12, internal diploid process, L1-L3, medial and lateral arcuate ligaments & left and right crura
I: central tendon
N: phrenic nerve c3-c5

23
Q

TEMPORALIS

A

O: entire temporal fossa
I: coronoid process and ramus of mandible
N: trigeminal nerve mandibular branch
K: elevation and retraction

24
Q

MASSETER

A

O: inferior surface of zygomatic bone and zygomatic arch of temporal bone
I: coronoid process and angle of ramus of mandible
K: elevation, protraction and retraction

25
Q

LATERAL PTERYGOID

A

O: greater wing of sphenoid & lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid
I: capsule and articular disc of TMJ and neck of mandible
N: trigeminal branch 3
K: protraction, contralateral deviation

26
Q

MEDIAL PTERYGOID

A

O: medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid + palatine bone + tuberosity of maxilla
I: angle and inferior border of ramus of mandible
N: trigeminal branch 3
K: elevation, protraction, contralateral deviation

27
Q

LONGUS COLLI

A

O: TVP’s of C3-C5, anterior bodies of T1-T3, anterior bodies of C5-T3
I: anterior arch of C1, TVP’s of C5-C6, anterior bodies of C2-C4
N: ventral rami of cervical nerves
K: flexion, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation

28
Q

RECTUS CAPITIS POSTERIOR MINOR

A

O: posterior tubercle of C1
I: medial 1/2 of inferior nuchal line & tissue attaching to dura
N: dorsal ramus of C1 (sub occipital nerve)
K: protraction, extension, lateral flexion

29
Q

RECTUS CAPITIS POSTERIOR MAJOR

A

O: SP of C2
I: lateral 1/2 of inferior nuchal line
N: dorsal ramus of C1 (sub occipital nerve)
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

30
Q

OBLIQUUS CAPITIS INFERIOR

A

O: SP of C2
I: TVP of C1
N: dorsal ramus of C1 (sub occipital nerve)
K: ipsilateral rotation at AAJ

31
Q

OBLIQUUS CAPITIS SUPERIOR

A

O: TVP of C1
I: occiput between superior and inferior nuchal lines
N: dorsal ramus of C1 (sub occipital nerve)
K: protraction, lateral flexion, extension, contralateral rotation

32
Q

EXT. INTERCOSTALS

A

O: inferior border of ribs 1-11 except between costal cartilage
I: superior border of rib directly inferior
N: intercostal nerves
K: elevation of ribs, contralateral rotation

33
Q

INT. INTERCOSTALS

A

O: superior border of ribs 2-12 including between cartilage
I: inferior border of rib directly superior
N: intercostal nerves
K: depression, ipsilateral rotation

34
Q

DIGASTRIC

A

O: mastoid notch of temporal bone & inner surface of inferior border of mandible
I: hyoid bone
N: trigeminal and facial
K: depression, retraction, flexion of head and neck, elevation of hyoid

35
Q

MYLOHYOID

A

O: inner surface of mandible
I: anterior surface of body of hyoid
N: trigeminal
K: depression, flexion of head, elevation of hyoid

36
Q

GENIOHYOID

A

O: inner surface of mandible inferior to mental spine
I: anterior surface of body of hyoid
N: hypoglossal nerve
K: depression of mandible, elevation of hyoid bone, flexion of head/neck

37
Q

STYLOHYOID

A

O: styloid process of temporal bone
I: junction of body and greater horn of hyoid bone
N: facial nerve
K: elevation of hyoid bone, extension of head

38
Q

STERNOHYOID

A

O: posterior surface of manubrium of sternum and medial clavicle
I: inferior surface of body of hyoid
N: cervical plexus
K: depression of hyoid, flexion of head and neck, elevation of sternum

39
Q

STERNOTHYROID

A

O: posterior surface of manubrium of sternum and cartilage of 1st rib
I: thyroid cartilage
N: cervical plexus
K: depression of thyroid cartilage, flexion of head/neck, elevation of sternum

40
Q

THYROHYOID

A

O: lamina of thyroid cartilage
I: inner surface of greater horn of hyoid
N: hypoglossal nerve
K: depression of hyoid, flexion of head and neck

41
Q

OMOHYOID

A

O: superior border of scapula and clavicle via its central tendon
I: clavicle via its central tendon and inferior surface of body of hyoid
N: cervical plexus
K: depression of hyoid, flexion of head and neck, elevation of scapula

42
Q

INTERSPINALES

A
43
Q

INTERTRANSVERSARII

A
44
Q

LEVATOR COSTARUM

A

Spinal Orthopedics (10 decks)

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