MS

Question 1

What is Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

Answer 1

A chronic disease affecting the central nervous system characterized by the deterioration of the myelin sheath.

Question 2

What are common risk factors for Multiple Sclerosis?

Answer 2

Factors include:
* Age (typically between 20 and 40)
* Gender (more common in women)
* Family history
* Certain infections (e.g., Epstein-Barr virus)
* Geographic location

Question 3

What are expected findings in a patient with Multiple Sclerosis?

Answer 3

Findings may include:
* Fatigue
* Visual disturbances
* Motor weakness
* Numbness or tingling
* Cognitive changes

Question 4

What laboratory tests are used for diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis?

Answer 4

Common labs include:
* MRI of the brain and spinal cord
* Lumbar puncture for CSF analysis
* Evoked potential tests

Question 5

What is a key aspect of nursing care for patients with Multiple Sclerosis?

Answer 5

Nursing care focuses on:
* Symptom management
* Patient education
* Support for mobility and daily activities

Question 6

What types of medications are commonly prescribed for Multiple Sclerosis?

Answer 6

Medications include:
* Disease-modifying therapies (e.g., interferons)
* Corticosteroids for exacerbations
* Symptomatic treatments (e.g., muscle relaxants)

Question 7

What is the role of interprofessional care in managing Multiple Sclerosis?

Answer 7

Interprofessional care involves collaboration among:
* Neurologists
* Nurses
* Physical therapists
* Occupational therapists
* Social workers

Question 8

True or False: Multiple Sclerosis affects only the physical health of patients.

Answer 8

False

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The deterioration of the myelin sheath in MS leads to _______.

Answer 9

neurological symptoms