Mrs Midas Flashcards

1
Q

It was late September.

A

‘September’ is a time associated with the golden colours of autumn. Also, symbolises things coming to an end.
Short sentence.

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2
Q

I’d just poured a glass of wine, begun to unwind while the vegetables cooked.

A

The language used to describe the scene reflects the mood of Mrs Midas as she ‘unwinds’. The relaxed, normality of the scene is emphasised.

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3
Q

The kitchen filled with the smell of itself, relaxed, its steamy breath gently blanching the windows.

A

The personification of kitchen creates a warm, appealing, atmosphere, it’s the heart of the home.
“blanching’ gently cooking/steaming the windows up - continues the calm, non-threatening atmosphere.

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4
Q

So I opened one, then with my fingers wiped the other’s glass like a brow.

A

The simile illustrates the cleaning of the window, but introduces the importance of the sense of touch to Mrs Midas - this is a caressing, caring touch. This foreshadows what comes later - the lack of intimacy.

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5
Q

He was standing under the pear tree snapping a twig.

A

The atmosphere is shattered by the final line - connotes something violent, destructive, suggests that the normality is about the be disrupted. Harsh consonant sounds in final phrase contrasts with softer consonant and vowel sound earlier in the stanza. He destroys what is natural, preferring the golden twig but it is useless - it will never grow anything.

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6
Q

Now the garden was long and the visibility poor,

A

‘Now to garden’ adapts a story telling style, which prepares us for the dramatic events later in the poem.
‘visibility poor’ emphasises Mrs M’s disbelief over what is happening by the length of time she take to comprehend what she is seeing. Sense of mystery, that she knows what she is about to tell will seem unlikely.

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7
Q

the way the dark of the ground seems to drain the light of the sky, but that twig in his hand was gold.

A

Personification, the increasing darkness sounds ominous and threatening. Reflects the idea of life being drained from something, of something greedy taking what does not belong to them.

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8
Q

And then he plucked a pear from a branch - we grew Fondante d’Automne -

A

‘And then’ increases the sense of drama as she continues her story.

The word choice of ‘plucked’ is a definite action and suggests he is in control. we become aware of his power, strength, and his enjoyment of it. His actions drive the story, as she watches and is passive.

‘Fondante d’Automne’ is a rich, sweet variety of pear. In its natural state, the pear is already rich. Reminds us what real wealth is - the gold pear is useless. Midas does not realise this. Male seen to be obsessed with his own power to think of the consequences. Translates to melting of autumn.

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9
Q

and it sat in his palm like a light bulb. On.

A

Emphasises his apparent control. Almost God-like, holding his creation in the palm of his hand. He enjoys his power and is totally preoccupied with it.

‘like a light bulb’ the simile refers t the shape of the pear, but seams natural - and perhaps symbolises Midas realising what he is capable of.

The minor sentence of ‘On.’ adds dramatic effect. turning a pear into a ‘lightbulb’ illustrate the extent of. his power, he can crate but also destroy.

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10
Q

I thought to myself, Is he putting fairy lights in the tree?

A

Question in last line again highlights Mrs M’s shock and disbelief. ‘Fairy lights’ suggests whimsicality, as if she does not understand the seriousness of what is happening. She is trying to make sense of what she sees.

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11
Q

He came into the house.

A

​The name ‘Midas’ is not mentioned - perhaps reflecting the blame Mrs Midas puts on her husband for what he does.

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12
Q

​The doorknobs gleamed.

A

​​​​He is turning everything around him to gold. Even the doorknobs and blinds, ordinary objects.

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13
Q

He drew the blinds.

A

​The name ‘Midas’ is not mentioned - perhaps reflecting the blame Mrs Midas puts on her husband for what he does.

Suggests he wants privacy, ironic that touching them will reveal his presence.

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14
Q

You know the mind; I thought of the Field of the Cloth of Gold and of Miss Macready.

A

Allusion to celebration of royal power where Kings of England and France met to show off their great wealth. Suggestion that Midas is behaving in a self-important, kingly way. Defence to her teacher who made sense of things.

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15
Q

He sat in that chair like a king on a burnished throne.

A

The simile sums up his powerful posture. Highlights that he is not actually a king.
‘burnished’ suggests something polished, connotations absolute power and splendour, Reflects his greed and selfishness as swell as him contemplating what has happened.

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16
Q

The look on his face was strange, wild, vain.

A

Rule of three - builds a picture. The list moves from something unearthly, to uncontrollable, to a sense that he is relishing his power, obsessed with his own importance.

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17
Q

I said, What in the name of god is going on? He started to laugh.

A

The question again reflects Mrs Midas’ disbelief and alarm. Contrasted with ‘laugh’ its unnerving that he would laugh in the face of her panic. its suggests cruelty and lack of control, he has no understanding of the implications of his behaviour.

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18
Q

I served up the meal.

A

Comic effect – Mrs M continues to go about her domestic chores despite absurd situation. She attempts to assert herself in her nurturing, traditional role.

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19
Q

For starters, corn on the cob.
Within seconds he was spitting out the teeth of the rich.

A

‘Within seconds’ is dramatic – shows how quickly this has happened. Imminence of danger creates tension.

Appropriate choice of food – visually fitting. Horror of what is happening becomes apparent – Midas can’t even eat. Represents the fact that his greed and desire for wealth has brought him to this. Distasteful idea of having other people’s teeth in his mouth.

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20
Q

He toyed with his spoon, then mine, then with the knives, the forks.

A

The use of a list highlights how its one thing after another, reflects growing realisation of Mrs M.

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21
Q

He asked where was the wine.

A

This is a demanding command and crates the impression that he is spoilt.

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22
Q

I poured with a shaking hand, a fragrant, bone-dry white from Italy,

A

Word choice - further emphasises Mrs M’s anxiety over what is happening. She is terrified but attempting to act normally. Her actions are still reactions to his.

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23
Q

then watched as he picked up the glass, goblet, golden chalice, drank.

A

Climactic list – going from glass, to a ‘chalice’ (used in Church to transform wine to the blood of Christ) which suggests something sacred. His sense of self has swollen to something supernatural, but ironically his sense of powerlessness is shown when he attempts to drink. We wonder what will happen next.

24
Q

It was then that I started to scream. He sank to his knees.

A

Dramatic opening to stanza as both accept full reality of what has happened. ‘Scream’ demonstrates Mrs M’s horror, while Midas ‘sank to his knees’ in despair. Is he choking? He is finally aware of what is happening and is desperate his pride is crushed. It is his first sign of weakness.

25
Q

After we had both calmed down, I finished to wine on my own, hearing him out.

A

Horror / Shock is combined with comedy – it seems absurd that both would be ‘calmed’ so quickly and that Mrs M would continue with her drink.

Enjambment refers to her drinking wine intended for both of them alone. Foreshadows the separation later on. She is in control now.

Suggests a measured, calm response. She is listening to him patient, not panicking.

26
Q

I made him sit not he other side of the room and keep his hands to himself.

A

She is in control. She I trying to protect herself – keep his hands…’ is sinister – old fashioned phrase meaning to not touch someone sexually. Here if he touched her it would be certain death. Suggestion that Midas still seeks a physical relationship with Mrs M and does not care about protecting her – obsession with himself again.

27
Q

I locked the cat in the cellar. I moved the phone. The toilet I didn’t mind.

A

Further comedy combined with Mrs M’s disbelief / shock. Series of practical actions emphasises her control, she is the one with agency now. She is horrified about the reality of what he has done, but still tempted by the idea of a golden toilet! Satirical suggestion – what I the value of gold? It’s ok for the toilet.

28
Q

I couldn’t believe my ears:

A

Colloquial phrase – ending before she reveals what she hears means the socking nature of what she tells reads in the next stanza receives our full focus.

29
Q

how he’d had a wish.

A

Enjambment reflects Mrs M’s disbelief as she hears the confession from Midas. She doesn’t explain – shows her lack of understanding. Focus is on his foolishness.

30
Q

Look, we all have wished; granted. But who had wished granted? Him.

A

Conversational ‘Look’, and ‘we’. The pun on ‘granted’, the rhetorical question and the short one word sentence all convey a sense of disgust from Mrs M. Mix of her confusion and outrage.

31
Q

Do you know about gold?

A

Further rhetorical question emphasises that Mrs M thinks wish was outrageous. Challenges reader to acknowledge uselessness of gold. It has no value in terms of human survival – she thinks it is pointless.

32
Q

It feeds no on; aurum, soft, untarnishable; slakes no thirst.

A

Mrs M answers her own rhetorical question explicitly stating the foolishness of her husband’s wish – builds picture of what gold cannot do. No practical or nourishing use, useless in terms of human need.

33
Q

He tried to light a cigarette; I gazed, entranced, as the blue flame plated on its luteous stem.

A

He is trying to be normal, not realizing how final his situation is. Again, his foolishness is emphasised.

Almost as if she is under a spell, cannot believe what she is seeing. Obviously the cigarette does not light.

34
Q

At least, I said, you’ll be able to give up smoking for good.

A

Humour - on a more positive note, Midas will now have to stop smoking. She has no sympathy for him. Her attitude towards him hardens as she realises that he brought this on himself. Irony – no amount of healthy life choices will help him now.

35
Q

Separate beds. in fact, I put a chair against my door, near petrified.

A

Summarises the full effect on their relationship in a single statement.

Mrs Midas’ terror of her husband touching her is continued and emphasised. She feels need to protect herself.

36
Q

He was below, turning the spare room into the tomb of Tutankhamun.

A

Humour again, this symbolises that their relationship and dreams are effectively dead. He is preoccupied – does not understand that this is the end of their relationship. Contrast between mundane spare room and the riches of the tomb.

37
Q

You see, we were passionate then, in those halcyon days; unwrapping each other, rapidly, like presents, fast food.

A

The separateness of the couple is further highlighted by contrasting it with the fulfilling and passionate relationship they enjoyed before Midas was granted his wish. Nostalgia for a happier time, for the shared sexual happiness.

38
Q

But now I feared his honeyed embrace, the kiss that would turn my lips to a work of art.

A

However, she now rightly fears Midas’ touch since it would be deadly to her. ‘honeyed’ – suggestion of the colour of gold, but also suggestion of something overly sensual, of something cloying – his embrace is now a trap. Honey trap?

Deceptive description – suggestion that love could turn her into a thing of beauty, but sinister meaning underneath that one kiss would turn her into a golden statue. True love’s kiss bringing someone back to life is for fairy tales – this is a nightmarish picture.

39
Q

And who, when it comes to the crunch can live with a heart of gold?

A

This metaphor usually has positive connotations of kindness and empathy. Here it is ironically inverted as the literal meaning is implied, inferring that it would be impossible to survive with such a heart. ​
Play on words – her meaning is more sinister. Usually refers to the qualities of a kind, caring person, but the tension between that and wealth is clear. Midas’ heart now only has capacity for riches, desire for wealth, not the affection of a relationship.

40
Q

That night, I dreamt I bore his child, its perfect ore limbs, its little longe like a precious latch,

A

We are presented with a superficial, initially attractive description of the baby she dreamt about with all the qualities a new parent wild enjoy about their baby. ‘latch’ refers to breastfeeding, suggestion of connection.
‘precious’ - every baby is special to their parent, but this baby is made of valuable metal. Duffy is mocking the idea of the cherished infant.

41
Q

its amber eyes holding their pupils like flies.

A

However, this descends into a disturbing image. Amber may be a beautiful colour, but this suggests the baby’s eyes are lifeless. Reference to flies suggests decay. ​

42
Q

My dream milk burned in my breasts. I woke to the streaming sun.

A

Sadly, her milk will remain only a dream too as long as her husband has this gift. The idea of the milk being turned to gold, harming her from the inside out.

This poignantly reminds us that each day she will awake to a world in which gold dominates every waking moment. Waking from her nightmare does not provide relief.

43
Q

So he had to move out.

A

Mrs Midas bluntly informs us how the consequences of the myth and the effect on their lives continues to destroy their relationship. ‘has’ suggests there was no option and emphasises the finality of the decision.

44
Q

We’d a caravan in the wilds, in a glade of its own. I drove him up under the cover of dark.

A

She takes her husband into hiding. There is bleak humour here – the incongruity of King Midas living in a caravan. We are reminded of the ordinary circumstances of their lives.

Moving to the countryside is a reminder that this has moved from normal life to something more primitive, isolated. Irony – he has moved to a more simple life. She is still in that nurturing role, helping him, but making sure she protects herself. Suggestion that he is now ashamed of himself.

45
Q

He sat in the back.

A

Suggests an important person being chauffeured echoing his pat sense of self importance, but also showing he has been relegated to being in the background, he is incapable. She is now in the driver seat, literally and metaphorically.

46
Q

And then I came home, the woman who married the fool who wished for gold.

A

Almost as if she blames herself for not seeing his foolishness earlier on.​
Again, she condemns the fact he wished for gold, as though she thinks there were better things he could have wished for.

47
Q

At first, I visited, odd times, parking the car a good way off, then walking.

A

She is trying to salvage what is left of their relationship, but her efforts are not wholly committed. No regular contact and she doesn’t keep it up for long. She would keep a safe distance away when she visited in case she was affected by his gift, but she is clearly acknowledging the distance in their relationship now.

48
Q

You knew you were getting close.

A

Irony – she is very distant from him. His presence is felt in what she notices a she gets closer.

49
Q

Golden trout on the grass. One day, a hare hung from a larch, a beautiful lemon mistake. And then his footprints, glistening next to the river’s path.

A

She continues to present images of this solitary, distanced, detached separate lifestyle as she describes the single golden items she discovers on her walk from the parked car to her husband. Repeatedly puts images of the beauty of nature next to his destruction, conveying her anger that these things have been destroyed and the worthlessness of them now. We reminded how odd these look - ‘lemon’.

50
Q

He was thin, delirious; hearing, he said, the music of Pan From the wood.

A

Describes his sorrowful emotional and physical state. No longer communicating rationally.

This associates him to another Greek god, this time the isolated figure of Pan, and we note the irony that a gift so equated with wealth and prosperity should result in such emotional poverty and that Pan (made a fool of Midas in the original tale) should be the one who he communicates with now. Still sees himself as linked to godly power.

51
Q

Listen. That was the last straw.

A

Two possible interpretations: Midas’ final command to his wife to participate in something which is not real. But she has gone beyond his control. Or, it could be Mrs M’s direct address to the reader – emphasizing she is not willing to take any more of this behaviour. ‘The last straw’ is conversational phrase, she is finished with him for good.

52
Q

What gets me now is not the idiocy or greed but lack of thought for me.

A

Anger at her husband’s ‘pure selfishness’ in making a wish that has not only affected him but also deprived them both of any physical relationship and his wife of a chance to have her dream baby. She feels an intense betrayal which hurts more than his foolishness.

53
Q

Pure selfishness.

A

Short emphatic statement emphasizes her anger and judgment of him.

54
Q

I sold the contents of the house and came down here.

A

She has created a new life for herself, rejecting all that they had together. Creates a sense of finality.

55
Q

I think of him in certain light, dawn, late afternoon,

A

Times when the sky would be golden. She is reminded of the curse he brought.

56
Q

and once a bowl of apples stopped me dead.

A

Sudden reminder, intensity of feelings.

57
Q

I miss most, even now, his hands, his warm hands on my skin, his touch.

A

The repetition of the words ‘hands’ emphasises too that his touch, once a potent symbol of their intimacy, is now lost forever and reminds us that, unlike human skin to skin contact, gold is cold and hard. Emphasises importance of their physical relationship. In a poignant line, she remembers fondly their once full, physical relationship and mourns its passing – she has never been able to replace him. Ending with ‘his touch’ reminds us of what is at the heart of the poem – his destructive power. In order to get rich and powerful, he had to give up the most valuable thing he had: their love for each other. Even after all her anger has been unleashed, she is still left alone with nothing but a wistful, regretful sense of loss for the man she married.