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chapter 10 > Mr E Mohammed Study > Flashcards

Mr E Mohammed Study Flashcards

1
Q

Apocrypha (11)

A

books that were not used in the christian bible

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2
Q

The Sunnah

A

A collection of stories about Muhammad

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3
Q

Sharia law

A

Islamic Law

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4
Q

Caliph

A

Isamic Title for Muhammed successor
Ruled the Muslim Community

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5
Q

Imam

A

Muslim Teacher

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6
Q

Dhimmis

A

Protected people in the muslim state - Jews and Christians paid taxes for protection

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7
Q

Judas

A

Jesus deciple that betrayed him

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8
Q

Peter

A

one of jesus deciples
started the catholic church

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9
Q

Paul

A
  1. Originally Saul
  2. Belived Jesus came to him in a vision
  3. began establish church teaching.
  4. Preached anyone could become Christian.
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10
Q

St. Patrick

A

Christianised Ireland

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11
Q

Constantine

A
  1. Emperor of Rome
  2. Raised by a christian mother
  3. saw Jesus in a dream with instructions to win a battle.
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12
Q

Monks

A

Men
Devoted their lives to prayer and religion

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13
Q

where do Monks live

A

Monostary

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14
Q

Roman Catholic

A

christians in western euroop

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15
Q

Eastern Greek Orthodox

A

Christians in the Byzantine epire

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16
Q

The Prophet Mohammed

A

The founder of Islam

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17
Q

Angel Gabriel

A

the angel who appeared to the Muhhamad. told him Recite
22 Revlalations of God to Mohammed

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18
Q

who is the prophet who first recieved the Messages from God

19
Q

Abu Bakr

A

One of Mohammed’s original followers.
Elected Caliph

20
Q

Who Reunited the Islamic tribes in the Riddah War

21
Q

Ali

A

Muhammad’s alledged heir.
Muhammaded cousin and son-in-law
those who bellieve he should have been Mohammed successor are Shi’a Muslims

22
Q

those who bellieve ALi should have been Mohammed successor are

A

Shi’a Muslims

23
Q

Shi’a Muslims

A

Ali was the guy

24
Q

Sunni

A

Accept the rule of other leaders as long as they have the support of the community and follow Muhammad

25
Q

People of the Book

A

Jews and Christians

26
Q

Ottoman Empire - what did they take over

A

Byzntine empire territories

27
Q

what did the Ottmans call Contasntinople

28
Q

Muhammed Al Khwarizmi

A

Arab mathemetician
Develloped Algebra

29
Q

Roman Empire

A
  1. Strongest power in europe
  2. Where Christianity develloped
30
Q

Judea

A
  • the region around Jerusalem and where the Hebrews lived
  • adsorbed into the Roman empire in 63 BCE by Pompey the great
31
Q

what did Jesus do in the Desert

A

wandered 40 d and 40 nights
Prayed before he started teaching

32
Q

Damascus

A

Where Paul appeared to Jesus and paul immediately converted to Christianity

33
Q

5 Regions where christianity spread

A
  1. Scandinavia
  2. Eastern europe
  3. Middle East
  4. North Africa
  5. Eastern Africa
34
Q

Kaaba

A

shrine to the God in Mecca

35
Q

black stone of Mecca

36
Q

where was Muhammed born

37
Q

what is the holiest city in Islam

38
Q

Medina

A

a scacred city to Muslims and annother center of trade
A town Near mecca that Hislamic converts

38
Q

Jerusalem

A

a holy city fought for in the Crusades

39
Q

Edict of Milan

A

From Constantine
Ended the persecutions of christians in the roman empire

40
Q

Nicene Creed

A

Exempted the cruch from legal, fianancial, and civic burdend

41
Q

Fundamental christian believe

A

God Created the wrld
Jesus is gods son
Jesus died and was resurrected

42
Q

what are the gospels

A

4 books of the new testament
Math, Mark, Leuk, Joh

43
Q

5 Pillars of Islam

A

Faith
Prayer
Charity
Fasting
Pilgrimage

chapter 10 (3 decks)

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