MR & AR of offences Flashcards
what is the AR for assault
AR: Causing victim to apprehend immediate & unlawful personal violence
what is the MR for assault
MR: Intentionally [aim] or recklessly [sees risk & unreasonable to take risk]
what is the AR for Battery
AR: Application of unlawful force
what is the MR for Battery
MR: Intentionally or recklessly
What is the AR for s47 OATP (and what is it)
It is ABH
AR: Assault (assault/battery AR) occasioning (causation) ABH
What is the MR for s47 OATP (and what is it)
MR: Intentionally or recklessly [causing apprehension/applying unlawful force]
What is the AR for s20 OATP (and what is it)
AR:
Wound (break in both layers of skin – injury need not be severe)
or
Infliction of GBH (no need for assault – causation; serious harm [age/health])
What is the MR for s20 OATP (and what is it)
MR: Intentionally or recklessly causes SOME harm [intended/foreseen]
What is the AR of s18 OATP (and what is it)
GBH with INTENT
AR: Wound/Infliction (causation) of GBH (serious harm)
What is the MR of s18 OATP (and what is it)
MR: Intention to cause GBH [intention to wound isn’t enough]
What is the MR for Murder
MR: with malice aforethought
Intention to kill (express malice)
Intention to cause GBH (implied malice)
What is the AR for Murder
AR: Unlawful killing of a human being under the Queen’s peace
What is the MR of voluntary manslaughter
MR: Intention to kill or intention to cause GBH
What is the AR of voluntary manslaughter
AR: unlawful killing of a human being under the queen’s peace
What is the AR of Involuntary Manslaughter
AR: unlawful killing of a human being under the Queen’s peace