MQF 2023, Part 2/2 Flashcards

1
Q

101) What Coordinated Attack type will be separated by time or visual cues?

A. Simultaneous
B. Sequential
C. Combined
D. Sectored

A

B. Sequential

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2
Q

102) This net provides an emergency distress net for aircraft. It further serves as a means for air control agencies to advise aircraft of emergency conditions or serious hazards to flight safety.

A. Tactical Air Direction Net
B. In-flight Emergency Net
C. Guard Net
D. Air Force Air Request Net

A

C. Guard Net

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3
Q

103) _____ attacks include multiple flights of aircraft using either combined or sectored tactics in conjunction with some type of deconfliction measure. The JTAC/FAC(A) must approve use of _____ attacks.

A. Integrated
B. Coordinated
C. Air to ground
D. Mixed

A

B. Coordinated

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4
Q

104) The is a line established between converging friendly forces – one or both may be moving – that prohibits joint fires or the effects of joint fires across the line without coordination with the affected force.

A. RFL
B. FFA
C. ACA
D. BCL

A

A. RFL

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5
Q

105) _____ are measures employed to facilitate the efficient use of airspace to accomplish missions and simultaneously provide safeguards for friendly forces.

A. Airspace Coordinating Measures
B. Coordinated Fire Line
C. Free Fire Area
D. Procedural Control Measures

A

A. Airspace Coordinating Measures

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6
Q

106) Who establishes Formal ACAs?
A. The airspace control authority establishes formal ACAs at the request of the appropriate commander.
B. The Wing Operations Center establishes formal ACAs at the request of the appropriate commander.
C. The JTAC establishes formal ACAs at any given time during the mission.
D. The Joint Force Air Component Commander establishes formal ACAs.

A

A. The airspace control authority establishes formal ACAs at the request of the appropriate commander.

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7
Q

107) The purpose of the _____ is to prevent fratricide and duplication of engagements by converging friendly forces.

A. Restricted Fire Area (RFA)
B. Restrictive Fire Line (RFL)
C. No fire Area (NFA)
D. Coordinated Fire Line (CFL)

A

B. Restrictive Fire Line (RFL)

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8
Q

108) What is an Air Tasking Order (ATO)?

A. The ATO contains the JFACC’s plan for providing the air support required in the OPLAN/OPORD.
B. The ATO contains the JFC plan for providing the air support required in the OPLAN/OPORD.
C. The ATO contains the WOC plan for providing the air support required in the OPLAN/OPORD.
D. The ATO contains the GFC plan for providing the air support required in the OPLAN/OPORD.

A

A. The ATO contains the JFACC’s plan for providing the air support required in the OPLAN/OPORD.

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9
Q

109) Target Location Error (TLE) Category 4 is:

A. 0-20 feet / 0-6 meters
B. 21-50 feet / 7-15 meters
C. 51-100 feet / 16-30 meters
D. 101-300 feet / 31-91 meters

A

D. 101-300 feet / 31-91 meters

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10
Q

110) Target coordinates with a TLE90 (CE) of 5 meters means that there is a ___% chance that the coordinates are within _____ meters of the actual target in the horizontal plane.

A. 50 / 5
B. 90 / 0-6
C. 50 / 0-6
D. 90 / 5

A

D. 90 / 5

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11
Q

111) General Brevity Terms: LOWDOWN

A. A request for the tactical ground picture in an area of interest.
B. Stop laser illumination of target.
C. Laser designator system is inoperative.
D. Laser energy has not been acquired.

A

A. A request for the tactical ground picture in an area of interest.

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12
Q

112) Marking Brevity Terms: CAPTURED

A. No visual contact with FRIENDLY aircraft, ground position, or ship.
B. Sighting of FRIENDLY aircraft, ground position, or ship
C. Specified surface target or object has been acquired and is being tracked with an onboard sensor.
D. Acknowledges the sighting of a specified reference point (either visual or via sensor).

A

C. Specified surface target or object has been acquired and is being tracked with an onboard sensor.

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13
Q

113) Laser Brevity Terms: SPOT

A. Acquisition of laser designation.
B. Laser designator system is inoperative
C. Start/acknowledge laser designation
D. Acquisition of SPARKLE.

A

A. Acquisition of laser designation.

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14
Q

114) Night IR Brevity Terms: MATCH SPARKLE

A. Circling an IR pointer around an aircraft to help the aircraft identify the friendly ground position.
B. JTAC stops the beam. This can aid in verifying that the aircrew is looking at the proper IR pointer,
especially if followed with another “Sparkle” call.
C. Overlay requested target designator type. Directive term for a second party to overlay an IR mark on an existing mark.
D. JTAC steadies the beam after a “Snake” or “Pulse” call. This can aid in verifying that the aircrew is
looking at the proper IR pointer.

A

C. Overlay requested target designator type. Directive term for a second party to overlay an IR mark on an existing mark.

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15
Q

115) Video Downlink (VDL) Brevity Terms: CHECK CAPTURE

A. Follow indicated target.
B. Sensor image appears to be out of focus.
C. A full motion video system mark has been set and is used as a frame of reference
D. Target appears to be no longer tracked by sensor.

A

D. Target appears to be no longer tracked by sensor.

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16
Q

116) Sensor Tasking Brevity Terms: SLANT

A. Refers to the number of people or objects noted at a specific location.
B. A ground borne object of interest departing an objective area.
C. The difference in elevation from the JTAC to his intended target.
D. None of the above.

A

A. Refers to the number of people or objects noted at a specific location.

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17
Q

117) Electronic Warfare Brevity Terms: MUSIC

A. Use electronic jamming on the indicated radar frequency.
B. Radar electronic deceptive jamming.
C. Directive call to initiate jamming.
D. All of the above

A

B. Radar electronic deceptive jamming.

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18
Q

118) CAS Mission Planning: Who knows the ACAs, coordinating altitudes, MRRs, ROZs, Attack RW assets, SUAS procedures and deconfliction, assault zones and lift assets?

A. CJSOTF/CC
B. INTEL / S-2
C. Aviation LNO / S-3
D. JTAC / FSO

A

C. Aviation LNO / S-3

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19
Q

119) CAS Mission Planning: CAS can support what kind of operations?

A. Shaping
B. Close
C. Joint Security Area
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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20
Q

120) The acronym TEFACHR used for situation updates stands for:

A. Target, enemy situation, fires, armor, control, ordnance, and restrictions.
B. Threats, enemy situation, friendly forces, artillery, clearance authority, hazards and remarks and restrictions.
C. Target and threats, friendly situation, artillery, control, ordnance, and remarks.
D. None of the above

A

B. Threats, enemy situation, friendly forces, artillery, clearance authority, hazards and remarks and restrictions.

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21
Q

121) In the ordnance portion of the CAS A/C Check In, the JTAC should ask for _____ if not stated by the aircrew.

A. Laser codes for LGBs
B. Bomb fusing options
C. Model of ordnance
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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22
Q

122) IPs normally should be at least nautical miles from their target?

A. 3-15
B. 10-20
C. 5-15
D. 5-20

A

C. 5-15

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23
Q

123) Define a Time on Target (TOT)

A. Establishes how long aircraft are exposed/flying in target area.
B. Establishes a precise number of minutes and seconds that elapse between an established time hack and
ordnance effects.
C. Establishes what time aircraft enter and leave target area.
D. Is a time at which the aircraft bombs are to impact the target and around which supporting surface fires can be coordinated.

A

D. Is a time at which the aircraft bombs are to impact the target and around which supporting surface fires can be coordinated.

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24
Q

124) The most important ADVANTAGE of night and adverse weather CAS is

A. the element of surprise
B. The limitation it imposes on enemy optically-directed AAA and optical/IR guided SAMs
C. Aircraft require a longer time on station; increasing the number of target attacks
D. JTAC observation point is concealed from direct enemy observation; enhancing CAS effectiveness

A

B. The limitation it imposes on enemy optically-directed AAA and optical/IR guided SAMs

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25
Q

125) Correlation is the process by which the JTAC coordinates and confirms that the attacking aircrew have acquired the correct target or mark. Correlation is required on each and every CAS attack. T/F

A. True
B. False

A

A. True

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26
Q

126) When using IR pointers or laser to mark, include IR POINTER or LASER in the marks portion of the CAS briefing.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE

A

A. True

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27
Q

127) The _____ is a single mode JDAM LCDB with a BLU-129 carbon fiber bomb body.

A. GBU-54v4
B. GBU-38v4
C. GBU-54v5
D. GBU-38v5

A

D. GBU-38v5

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28
Q

128) What is DANGER CLOSE (0.1% PI) for the AGM-114R?

A. 100 meters
B. 130 meters
C. 150 meters
D. 175 meters

A

B. 130 meters

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29
Q

129) What is DANGER CLOSE (0.1% PI) for the GBU-38v4 contact (airburst)?

A. 340 (390) meters
B. 185 (230) meters
C. 270 (350) meters
D. 140 (195) meters

A

B. 185 (230) meters

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30
Q

130) The JTAC/FAC(A) will confirm the laser code prior to CAS execution. The LTL should be passed during the _____.

A. Fighter Check-In
B. AO Update
C. Remarks
D. BDA

A

C. Remarks

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31
Q

131) _____ is the result of motion of the laser designator around the intended aim point.

A. Ocular motion
B. Spot jitter
C. Loose laser
D. No spot

A

B. Spot jitter

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32
Q

132) Because aviation NVGs will not detect certain colors, only _____ and _____ should be used when making a buzz saw or inverted Y with chem-lights.

A. Red / Blue
B. Red / Green
C. Red / IR
D. Green / IR

A

C. Red / IR

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33
Q

133) FAC(A) must understand who has fires approval and build each unit’s SA quickly as a radio relay between agencies. T/F

A. True
B. False

A

A. True

34
Q

134) JFOs shall pass the , the CAS situation update, and observer target brief directly to the JTAC or may require the CAS aircraft to relay the situation update to the JTAC.

A. Batter Line up
B. CAS Sortie Line up
C. Observer Line up
D. Spotter Line up

A

C. Observer Line up

35
Q

135) What is the DANGER CLOSE distance for 105mm and 155mm (cannon) artillery?

A. 300 meters
B. 500 meters
C. 600 meters
D. 750 meters

A

C. 600 meters

36
Q

136) Danger close distances for friendly troops when firing artillery, mortars and/or naval surface fire can be found in what document?

A. AFPD 13-1
B. JP 3-09.3
C. ATP 3-09.32 JFIRE
D. AFI 13-112, Volume 1

A

C. ATP 3-09.32 JFIRE

37
Q

137) When the technique of “From your Tally” is used for Line 6, at a minimum during read backs aircrews are required to read back elevation and coordinates corresponding to the picture in their sensor. T/F

A. True
B. False

A

A. True

38
Q

138) _____ are those actions that provide electronic, mechanical, voice, or visual communications that provide approaching aircraft and/or weapons additional information regarding a specific target location.

A. Terminal Guidance Operations (TGO)
B. Terminal Attack Control (TAC)
C. Terminal Direction (TD)
D. Terminal Application Affects (TAA)

A

A. Terminal Guidance Operations (TGO)

39
Q

139) The allocates and tasks air capabilities / forces made available based on the JFC’s air apportionment decision.

A. JFC
B. JFACC
C. JFLCC
D. None of the above

A

B. JFACC

40
Q

140) During a control, the JTAC must acquire the target visually or utilize targeting data from a JFO, VDL feed from ISR or CAS assets, or COC/TOC TAC in support of distributed ground forces, with accurate real-time targeting information.

A. Type 1
B. Type 2
C. Type 3
D. B and C

A

D. B and C

41
Q

141) During a Bomb on Coordinate mission, correlation is complete when the attacking aircraft correctly reads back lines 4, 6 (from aircraft system or weapon) and restrictions.

A. True
B. False

A

A. True

42
Q

142) In reference to RW CAS, _____ may produce the most accurate results when employing unguided ordnance.

A. Diving fire
B. Hovering fire
C. Coordinated attacks
D. Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (SEAD)

A

A. Diving fire

43
Q

143) In the AC-130 CFF, the transmission of the fire mission is clearance for the aircraft to fire, unless at my command or additional method of control is stated. T/F

A. TRUE
B. FALSE

A

A. True

44
Q

144) Rotary Wing specific airspace coordination measures in the CAS objective area are identified as HAs and BPs? T/F

A. True
B. False

A

A. True

45
Q

145) What Coordinated Attack type will have simultaneous time on target/time to target?

A. Simultaneous
B. Sequential
C. Combined
D. Sectored

A

A. Silumtaneous

46
Q

146) The _____ preplanned air support requests and advises the commander, JSOTF, on effective use of air operations.

A. Special Operations Air to Ground Element (SOAGE)
B. Joint Air Coordination Element (JACE)
C. Special Operations Command and Control Element (SOCCE)
D. Special Operations Liaison Element (SOLE)

A

B. Joint Air Coordination Element (JACE)

47
Q

147) The JARN is the link between the _____ and the subordinate _____ for aircraft coordinations and sending immediate air support request.

A. DASC / JFACC
B. ASOC / TACPs
C. SOLE / GFC
D. JFO / ASOC

A

B. ASOC / TACPs

48
Q

148) Fire Support Coordination Line (FSCL). A FSCL is an FSCM established by the land or amphibious force commander to support common objectives within an area of operations. _____ of the FSCL, all fires must be coordinated with the establishing commander prior to engagement _____.

A. In Sight / Out of Sight of
B. Left / Right
C. Short / Beyond
D. Beyond / Short

A

C. Short / Beyond

49
Q

149) _____ separation is effective for coordinating fires against targets that are adequately separated fromflight routes to ensure aircraft protection from the effects of friendly fires.

A. Lateral
B. Altitude
C. Altitude and lateral
D. Time

A

A. Lateral

50
Q

150) RW aircraft BPs are normally located _____ to _____ from the target area.

A. 1 to 5 nautical miles
B. 1 to 5 kilometers
C. 5 to 15 nautical miles
D. 5 to 15 kilometers

A

B. 1 to 5 kilometers

51
Q

151) What is Restricted Operations Zone (ROZ)?

A. Airspace where all aircraft are prohibited to fly
B. Airspace where military aircraft cannot fly
C. Airspace reserved for specific activities in which the operations of one or more airspace user is restricted.
D. Airspace where civilian aircraft cannot fly

A

C. Airspace reserved for specific activities in which the operations of one or more airspace user is restricted.

52
Q

152) An Immediate Air Support Request is:

A. A request that is approved by the ASOC.
B. CAS requirements foreseen early enough to be included in the first ATO distribution are submitted as
preplanned air support requests for CAS.
C. A request that arises from situations that develop outside the planning stages of the joint air tasking cycle.
D. A request that is approved by the JSOTF and JSOAC.

A

C. A request that arises from situations that develop outside the planning stages of the joint air tasking cycle.

53
Q

153) Target Location Error (TLE) Category 3 is:

A. 0-20 feet / 0-6 meters
B. 21-50 feet / 7-15 meters
C. 51-100 feet / 16-30 meters
D. 101-300 feet / 31-91 meters

A

C. 51-100 feet / 16-30 meters

54
Q

154) TLE is expressed primarily in terms of CE and VE or, infrequently, as SE. CE is:

A. The error of the coordinates in the three-dimensional spherical space
B. The error of the coordinates in the horizontal ground plane
C. The error of the coordinates in the vertical plane (i.e. Elevation)
D. None of the above

A

B. The error of the coordinates in the horizontal ground plane

55
Q

155) General Brevity Terms: ENGAGEMENT COMPLETE

A. Mandatory call from JTAC to attack A/C during Type 3 CAS indicating completion of attack or ordnance release.
B. Stop laser illumination of target
C. Mandatory call from attack A/C to JTAC during Type 3 CAS indicating completion of attack or ordnance release.
D. None of the above

A

C. Mandatory call from attack A/C to JTAC during Type 3 CAS indicating completion of attack or ordnance release.

56
Q

156) Marking Brevity Terms: LOOKING

A. A/C does not have the ground or surface object, reference point, or target in sight.
B. Acknowledge sighting of a specified reference point.
C. Cue the laser spot search/tracker function on the specified laser code in relation to the specified reference
point.
D. None of the above

A

A. A/C does not have the ground or surface object, reference point, or target in sight.

57
Q

157) Laser Brevity Terms: SHIFT (Direction/TN)

A. Stop laser illumination of target
B. Acquisition of laser designation.
C. Shift laser to Laser Rangefinder
D. Shift laser/IR/radar/device energy/aim point.

A

D. Shift laser/IR/radar/device energy/aim point.

58
Q

158) Night IR Brevity Terms: STEADY

A. Circling an IR pointer around an aircraft to help the aircraft identify the friendly ground position.
B. Acknowledging the sighting of a specified reference point (either visually or via sensor).
C. JTAC stops the beam (turns off). This can aid in verifying that the aircrew is looking at the proper IR
pointer
D. Stop oscillation of IR pointer.

A

D. Stop oscillation of IR pointer.

59
Q

159) Video Downlink (VDL) Brevity Terms: SHADOW

A. Sensor image appears to be out of focus.
B. Follow indicated target.
C. Target appears to be no longer tracked by sensor.
D. Target appears to have shadows.

A

B. Follow indicated target.

60
Q

160) Sensor Tasking Brevity Terms: MOVERS

A. Informative call from A/C to JTAC that personnel are running of the objective.
B. Hostile A/C are approaching airspace.
C. Unidentified surface vehicles in motion.
D. None of the above.

A

C. Unidentified surface vehicles in motion.

61
Q

161) DACAS Brevity Terms: INDEX

A. Acknowledge sighting of a specified reference point.
B. Request for all targets, in order of precedence.
C. Unique number assigned to a tactical data link J12.6 message to differentiate between more than one POINT or MARKPOINT.
D. A/C data has been input into the host aircraft as a flight to enable target or data sharing.

A

C. Unique number assigned to a tactical data link J12.6 message to differentiate between more than one POINT or MARKPOINT.

62
Q

162) Electronic Warfare Brevity Terms: CLAM

A. Cease emissions on specific equipment
B. Directive or informative call that jamming has stopped on the current assignment.
C. A&B
D. None of the above

A

C. A&B

63
Q

163) CAS Mission Planning: Who studies the enemy, expects enemy COA, knows enemy surface to air threats and possible locations, weather, and UAV information?

A. GFC
B. INTEL / S-2
C. Team Sgt / S-3
D. JTAC / FSO
ANSWER: B

A

B. INTEL / S-2

64
Q

164) What are the phases of an operation that a JTAC must consider during mission planning?

A. Movement to insertion, actions on insertion, movement to the obj, actions on the obj
B. Movement to exfil, actions at exfil, movement to friendly lines
C. Brief, infil, action on the obj, exfil, brief
D. A&B

A

D. A&B

65
Q

165) If using an un-briefed keyhole template for holding, the JTAC must pass the center of the keyhole.

A. Prior to passing holding instructions.
B. After receiving the A/C Check in
C. After passing the Game Plan
D. Prior to receiving the mission BDA.

A

A. Prior to passing holding instructions.

66
Q

166) The situation update brief is a tool used to increase all participants’ SA to the level required by the tactical situation. T/F

A. True
B. False

A

A. True

67
Q

167) This control requires control of individual attacks. While not required, if the tactical situation allows, the JTAC/FAC (A) should make every effort to visually acquire the aircraft and assess attack geometry under this control in order to provide an additional measure of safety, enhance SA, and be able to abort the attack if necessary.

A. Type 1
B. Type 2
C. Type 3
D. AandB

A

B. Type 2

68
Q

168) Providing _____ target marks can improve CAS effectiveness. Target marking builds _____, identifies specific targets in an array, reduces the possibility of _____, and facilitates terminal attack control (TAC).

A. expedient / situational awareness / attacking wrong targets
B. timely and accurate / situational awareness / friendly fire and collateral damage
C. positive identification / situational awareness / missing target
D. positive identification / confidence / missing target

A

B. timely and accurate / situational awareness / friendly fire and collateral damage

69
Q

169) TROOPS IN CONTACT is:

A. When friendly ground forces receive effective fire – no matter the distance
B. An advisory call to increase awareness and to highlight the urgency of the ground situation.
C. Requires the supported ground commander to determine priority of CAS with respect to other mission
impacts.
D. All the above

A

D. All the above

70
Q

170) If conditions preclude briefing BDA, for specific attacks, at a minimum, pass “SUCCESSFUL,” “SEMI- SUCCESSFUL,” or “RE-ATTACK” assessment to the aircraft and controlling agency for the attack.

A. True
B. False

A

B. False

71
Q

171) Once satisfied the attacking aircraft are correlated on the appropriate target(s), the JTAC/FAC(A) then grants a weapons release clearance (“CLEARED TO ENGAGE”).

A. Type 1
B. Type 2
C. Type 3
D. AandB

A

C. Type 3

72
Q

172) Certain varieties of IAMs/GPS weapons have more inherent capability against moving targets than others. T/F

A. True
B. False

A

A. True

73
Q

173) What is DANGER CLOSE (0.1% PI) for the AC-130 105mm?

A. 155 meters
B. 75 meters
C. 65 meters
D. 50 meters

A

A. 155 meters

74
Q

174) What is DANGER CLOSE (0.1% PI) for the AGR-20 (A/B/C/D) 2.75” rocket?

A. 95 meters
B. 105 meters
C. 210 meters
D. 185 meters

A

B. 105 meters

75
Q

175) LASER SAFETY: What is the OPTIMAL attack zone?

A. A 45-degree wedge whose apex is at the target and extends 10 degrees either side of the target- to-designator line
B. A 20-degree wedge whose apex is at the target and extends 10 degrees either side of the target- to-designator line
C. A 120 degree wedge whose apex is at the target and extends 60 degrees either side of the target- to-laser designator line
D. A 60 degree wedge whose apex is at the target and extends 60 degrees either side of the target- to-laser designator line

A

C. A 120 degree wedge whose apex is at the target and extends 60 degrees either side of the target- to-laser designator line

76
Q

176) Cloud cover and precipitation as well as battlefield conditions (smoke, dust, haze, and other obscurants) can seriously degrade laser effectiveness.

A. True
B. False

A

A. True

77
Q

177) There is no requirement for the JTAC and the GFC to discuss parameters for the use of overt or covert illumination requirements during planning. T/F

A. True
B. False

A

B. False

78
Q

178) What are some tasks a FAC(A) can conduct?

A. Coordinating target marking
B. Providing TAC of CAS missions
C. Providing artillery and naval gunfire spotting
D. All the above

A

D. All the above

79
Q

179) JFOs can perform TAC of CAS missions and can replace a trained and certified JTAC / FAC(A). T/F

A. True
B. False

A

B. False

80
Q

180) Concerning an artillery call for fire, “At my command” is an example of _____.

A. Method of engagement
B. Method of fire and control
C. Message to Observer (MTO)
D. BothA&B

A

B. Method of fire and control

81
Q

181) Concerning artillery/mortar/Naval gunfire, “Splash” means the rounds will impact in seconds. It will be announced by the fire direction center (FDC).

A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 30

A

A. 5

82
Q

182) Where does the JTAC go to find his assignment of JU numbers?

A. Air Tasking Order (ATO)
B. Appropriate C2 element (ASOC/DASC)
C. OPTASKLINK
D. Comm shop

A

C. OPTASKLINK