MPT2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which is a more common ligamentous knee injury?

A

ACL injury

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2
Q

What condition is also known as the ‘weaver’s bottom’

A

Ischial Bursitis

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3
Q

What is another term for Coxa Saltans?

A

Snapping hip syndrome

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4
Q

What is the forward displacement of the femur over the tibia?

A

PCL injury

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5
Q

What comprises the ‘unhappy triad of Donoghue’?

A

ACL, MCL, medial meniscus

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6
Q

What causes injury to the unhappy triad of Donoghue?

A

Valgus stress on a flexed and rotated knee

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7
Q

What do you call the injury to the tendon between patella and tibial tubercle?

A

Patellar Tendinitis

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8
Q

What is another term for Patellar Tendinitis?

A

Jumper’s knee

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9
Q

What is another term for Chondromalacia Patella?

A

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome/ Runner’s knee

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10
Q

What ligament of the knee is strong and broad?

A

PCL

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11
Q

To test for Grade 2 strength of hip flexors, the patient should be positioned in:

A

Side-lying

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12
Q

Following a total knee arthroplasty, up to what degrees of knee flexion should be the goal during maximum protection phase?

A

90 degrees

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13
Q

Which anthropometric measurement is BEST to use to check for swelling on the knee joint following a traumatic cause?

A

Limb girth measurement

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14
Q

A 20 y/o patient is complaining of R-sided low back pain that increases during standing and bending while decreases during sitting. SLR is negative and radiographic finsings (x-ray) is unremarkable. The pt most likely has:

A

Muscle strain

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15
Q

What is the N ROM of hip extension (AAOS)?

A

0-20 degrees

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16
Q

What is the N ROM of hip flexion (AAOS)?

A

0-120 degrees

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17
Q

What is the N ROM of hip IR and ER (AAOS)?

A

0-45 degrees

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18
Q

What is the N ROM of knee extension (AAOS)?

A

135-10 degrees

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19
Q

What is the N ROM of knee flexion (AAOS)?

A

0-135 degrees

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20
Q

What is the N ROM of ankle PF (AAOS)?

A

0-50 degrees

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21
Q

What is the N ROM of ankle DF (AAOS)?

A

0-20 degrees

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22
Q

What is the N ROM of ankle inversion (AAOS)?

A

0-35 degrees

23
Q

What is the N ROM of ankle inversion (AAOS)?

A

0-15 degrees

24
Q

The most preferred approach by orthopods when doing total hip replacement surgery

A

Posterior

25
Q

In the CAReS Clinic & Training Center, you saw a 24 y.o., patient who came in for knee contracture due to patellar surgery but has no X-ray with him. What would be the most possible type of patellar fracture that he had?

A

Transverse

26
Q

How much ankle DF ROM is necessary for descending the stairs?

A

0-20 degrees (Full ROM)

27
Q

How much ankle PF ROM is necessary for walking?

A

20-25 degrees

28
Q

How much ankle DF ROM is necessary for walking?

A

0-10 degrees

29
Q

In measuring LLD, how many cm difference is considered N?

A

1-1.5 cm

30
Q

In measuring LLD, in supine how many cm apart should the legs be?

A

15-20cm

31
Q

What grade refers to (-) instability, pain, joint effusion and low-level swelling in a ligamentous sprain?

A

Grade 1–stretch injury

32
Q

In the Kellgren Lawrence scale, what grade refers to “definite osteophytes with moderate joint space narrowing?

A

Stage 3

33
Q

What is another term of “rich man’s disease”?

A

Gouty arthritis

34
Q

What are the (+) findings of the hip in a pt. with Anterior hip dislocation? (OI)

A

Hip is ER and ABD; may appear cyanotic or swollen

35
Q

What are the (+) findings of the hip in a pt. with Intertrochanteric fractures? (OI)

A

Limb is shortened and in ER

36
Q

What are the (+) findings of the LE in a pt. with excessive lumbar lordosis? (OI)

A

Knee hyperextension

37
Q

What position of the foot helps it conform to the walking terrain?

A

Foot pronation

38
Q

What position of the foot makes the foot a rigid level for push off?

A

Foot supination

39
Q

When the foot is supinated the tibia is in __(ER/IR)?

A

Tibia is in ER externally rotated

40
Q

If there is swelling of the Pes Anserine what muscles are affected?

A

Sartorius, Gracilis, Semitendinosus

41
Q

What is the ideal functional range for ADLs of hip flexion?

A

120 degrees Hip flexion

42
Q

What is the ideal functional range for ADLs of hip ER and ABD?

A

20 degrees Hip ER and ABD

43
Q

What is the capsular pattern of the Hip joint?

A

IR, flexion and ABD

44
Q

What is the capsular pattern of the Ankle (talocrucral) joint?

A

Plantarflexion

45
Q

What is the ideal functional range for descending the stairs for foot and ankle?

A

Full dorsiflexion 20 degrees

46
Q

What is the ideal functional range for walking for foot and ankle?

A

DF: 10 degrees
PF: 20-25 degrees

47
Q

How do you proceed with Anterior labral test?

A

In supine position, start the hip at FABER then move it to EADIR

48
Q

How do you proceed with Posterior labral test?

A

In supine position, start the hip at FADIR then move it to EABER

49
Q

What makes the Heel strike test positive and what does it indicate?

A

(+) Pain in groin (same as single leg hop)

It suggests a femoral neck stress fracture

50
Q

What makes the McConnell test positive and what does it indicate?

A

(+) Pain decreased

Tests for Chondromalacia patella

51
Q

What makes the McConnell test positive and what does it indicate?

A

(+) Severe pain over the lateral femoral epicondyle at 30 deg knee flexion

52
Q

What is the sacral counternutation?

A

Backward rotation of the sacrum and anterior rotation of the ASIS

53
Q

Posterior compartment

A

Pressure tolerant

54
Q

Fibular head

A

Pressure sensitive