MPRE: Flashcards

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1
Q

when must an atty report violations

A

A lawyer who KNOWS another lawywer has committed violation that raises SUBSTANTIAL QUESTION as to honesty, trust, or fitness as lawyer MUST report.

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2
Q

When may an atty practice outside of the jx

A

When: reasonable relation to their practice; associate with local laywer; or particpate; or obtain special permission (pro hac)

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3
Q

Partnerships with non laywer

A

a lawyer must not form a partnership with non-lawyer if any activities constitute the practice of law

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4
Q

subordinate lawyers

A

protected from violations that result from reasonable resolution of an arguable question of rule

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5
Q

selling a law practice

A

Must sell entire practice; have written notice to client; fees can’t change; seller ceases to practice in the area.

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6
Q

Client relationship formed when

A

A person manifests an intent and the lawyer agrees or does not make clear she does not want a relationship

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7
Q

What is the client to decide

A

settle, pleas, expenses to incur, testify in crim or waive jury trial

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8
Q

Withdrawal: A lawyer MUST WHEN

A

if the rep results in violation of rules; physical or mental condition; or lawyer is discharged by the client

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9
Q

Withdrawal: A lawyer MAY when

A

good cause, which is finaincial hardship,

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10
Q

When a lawyer withdraws, a lawyer should do what

A

give reasonable notice; refund any advance payments; return files

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11
Q

Requirements for a contingent fees

A

must be reasonable and communitated, must be in writing

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12
Q

Sharing a fee with other lawyers

A

IN a firm it is okay. Outside of firm, you must make sure it is proportionate to the the work, client agrees, and the fee is reasonable.s

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13
Q

Confidentiality: A lawywer shall not reveal info relating to rep, unless

A

there is informed consent.

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14
Q

Confidenality exceptions: CCCCCC

A

Certain death/injury; crime or fraud; compliance with the rules; controverary between client and lawyuer; court order; conflicts of interest

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15
Q

Current Client Conflicts: a lawyer shall not rep a client if conflict exists when:

A

the rep of one client is DIRECTLY ADVERSE; or there is a signficant risk that the rep will be MATERIALLY LIMITED.

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16
Q

if there is a conflict of itnerest a atty may rep if she

A

REASONABLY beleives she can provide rep, it is not prohibited by law; the client is not against the other; and client gives informed consent

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17
Q

Former clients of the lawyer

A

Shall not rep another person in the same or substantially related matter when it is materially adverse to former

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18
Q

Former clients of law firm a lawyer who has conf info about a client; shall not rep a client when the lawyer works for a different firm unless

A

informed consent, confirmed in writing.

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19
Q

IMputed conflcits

A

A law firm is imputed to conflicts of the attys in the firm. The firm may take case if conflicted atty is screened; no fee given; and notice to former client.

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20
Q

Transactions with clients-a lawyer shall not enter into a buiness transaction with a client unless (FARIIS)

A

The transaction is FAIR AND REASONABLE; CLIENT IS ADVISED IN WRITING; GIVEN REASONABLE OPP TO SEEK ADVICE OF INDEPENDANT COUNSEL; AND CLIENT GIVES INFORMED CONSENT, IN WRITING.

21
Q

Gifts rules

A

Lawyer shall not solicit any substantial gift from a client, or prepare document that gives gift. Unless client is related.

22
Q

Literary/Media Rights

A

PRIOR to the conclusion of rep, a lawywer shall not make agreement giving the lawyer rights to portyral based in substantial part relating to the rep

23
Q

Financial assistance to client

A

Shall not provide fin assist except for court costs, or if indigent client

24
Q

Proprietary itnerest

A

Shall not have prop interest in the cause of action, except contgent fees

25
Q

Thrid party payments

A

May pay with informed consent and they dont’ interfere.

26
Q

Waiving malpractice liability

A

Shall not do so. Unless the client is independently rep’d in making the agreement.

27
Q

sex relations

A

none with client unless existed before. not imputed to the rest of firm

28
Q

lawyers/judges in gov’t service: They may not rep a client in connection with a matter the lawyer participated personally and substantially in; unless

A

the appropiate gov’t agency gives its informed consent, confirmed in writing.

29
Q

Competence:

A

can gain by taking education or assistance with comptent atty

30
Q

Candor to tribunal: lawyer shall not- make ______ statement; fail to disclose________; offer evidence lawyer ________

A

false statement of law; legal authority in controlling jx known to be directly adverse; offer evidence that lawywer knows is false

31
Q

Trial publicity: lawyer participating in litigation shall make an

A

extrajudiical statement by means of public comms that has substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing.

32
Q

What can a laywer do when OC says prejudicial statement in press

A

they have right to reply and make statement that is reasonably required to correct prejudice.

33
Q

Can lawywer be witness

A

no, unless it is about uncontested issue or relates to legal services

34
Q

Comms with a rep’d person not your client

A

Don’t comm about the subject of the rep when you known

35
Q

comms with unrep’d person

A

may comms with unrep’d but may not state they are disinterested.

36
Q

Lawyer repping org: duty to?

A

the org, not peopl

37
Q

Org lawywer duty to report

A

if someonne is acting to substantial injure the org, the lawywer shall proceed with reasonable necessary actions to protect org. CAn report outside of org, if they reasonably believe they must

38
Q

Disputed property

A

Always keep the disputed amount until resolved.

39
Q

Soliciting: A lawyer shall not in person, live phone, or e contact with motive to have pecuniary gain unless

A

the person contacts is a lawyer; family; or has a close personal relationship; or prior professional relationship with lawyer

40
Q

Appointments by court; unless

A

Can’t avoid unless; result in violation of rules; fin hardship; client is repugnant.

41
Q

Reforming the law: (director of org) When the laywer that the interests of a client may be materially benefitted by a decision in which hte lawyer participates,

A

the lawyer shall disclose that fact, but need not ID client

42
Q

Judge conduct: What disqualifies

A

If judges impartaility might be reasonably questionsed.

43
Q

what can case impartaility to be ?’d in judge?

A

family member is party; has interest in outcome; judge knows party/lawyer has contributed to judges campaign; judge made public statement

44
Q

judge gifts

A

Judge shall not accept gifts or value that undermines crediability;

45
Q

judge appearing before gov’t boduies

A

Can’t do so unless it is in connection with matters concerning the law; or admin of justice; of judge has expersite; or when judge is acting pro se.

46
Q

Judge has witness

A

CAn testify to facts but not character

47
Q

Judge practing law

A

Can’t do so. Unless pro se,, can draft documents for family.

48
Q

judge discriminatory org

A

Can’t hold membership. Exception for religion.