MPH Parasitology Flashcards

1
Q

It refers to persistent, highs level of disease occurence

A

Hyperendemic Disease

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2
Q

an increase, often sudden, in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in that population in that area

A

Epidemic Disease

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3
Q

Often used for a more limited geographic area. It is also had a same definition with epidemic.

A

Outbreak Disease

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4
Q

epideic that has spread over several countries or continents and usually affecting a large number of people

A

Pandemic Disease

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5
Q

disease that occurs infrequently and irregularly

A

Sporadic Disease

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6
Q

living togther of unlike organisms

A

Symbiosis

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7
Q

symbiosis in which one species benefifs from the relationshio without harming or benefitting the other

A

Commensalism

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8
Q

symbiosis in which two organisms mutually benefit each other

A

Mutualism

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9
Q

Symbiosis in which the parasite depends on another organism for its survival, usually at the expense of the host

A

Parasitism

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10
Q

a host in which the parasite reaches maturity and if possible reproduces sexually

A

Definitive Host

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11
Q

can harbor a pathogen indefinitely with no ill effects

A

Reservoir Host

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12
Q

host that harbors the parasite only for a short transition period

A

Intermediate Host

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13
Q

Host is similar to an intermediate host, only that it is not needed for the parasite’s development cycle to progress

A

Paratenic Host

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14
Q

Intermediate host that generally does not allow transmission to the definitive host

A

Dead-end Host

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15
Q

host preferred by a parasite

A

Host of predilection

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16
Q

is a host in which the level of pathogen can become high enough that a vector such as a mosquito that feeds on it will probably become infectious

A

Amplifying Host

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17
Q

Most parasite are obligate parasites (True or False)

A

True

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18
Q

Cannot survive outside the host

A

Obligate Parasite

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19
Q

Depend entirely upon their host for existence

A

Obligate Parasite

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20
Q

May exist in free-living state or may become parasitic when the need arise

A

Facultative Parasite

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21
Q

Parasite which remains on or in the body of the host for ENTIRE LIFE

A

Permanent Parasite

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22
Q

Parasite which lives on the host only for a SHORT PERIOD of time

A

Temporary Parasite

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23
Q

Free living organism that passes through the digestive tract without infecting the host

A

Spurious Parasite

24
Q

Smaller than body louse

A

Pediculosis of the scalp

25
Larger than head louse
Pediculosis of the body
26
Pediculus humanus (corporis)
Body lice
27
Pediculus humanus copitis
Head lice
28
crab-like morphology
Pediculosis of the groin
29
Most infectious STD (Lentx Comprehensive Gynecology)
Pediculosis of the groin
30
Dorsoventrally Flattened and Linear bite pattern
Cimicosis
31
Laterally flattened and zigzag bite pattern
Pulicosis
32
Infected individual become his own direct source of infection
Autoinfection
33
Infected individual is further infected with the same app leading to massive infection
Superinfection
34
Due to deposition pf eggs in the perianal area by the female worm
(+) Pruritus ani
35
What is the habitat of adult worm
Cecum
36
It can cause Retroinfection - Autoinfection
Enterobius Vermicularis
37
After hatching, the larvae will enter the anus and develop into adults in the cecum
Enterobius Vermicularis
38
Its treatment are mebendazole, albendazole, pyrantel pamoate
Enterobius Vermicularis
39
Its diagnosis is scotch tape test at perianal fold
Enterobius Vermicularis
40
Its treatment is Metronidazole for both partners
Trichomonas Vaginalis
41
Treatment for Trichomonas Vaginalis
Metronidazole
42
To what gender you can get the signs and symptoms for Trichomonas Vaginalis like slight itching of the penis, painful urination, clear discharge from penis
Males
43
o what gender you can get the signs and symptoms for Trichomonas Vaginalis like whit or greenish-yellow odorous discharge, vaginal itching, painful urination
Females
44
Its infectious agents are plasmodium falciparum, plasmodium malariae, plasmodium vivax, and plasmodium ovale
Malaria
45
Its signs and symptoms are recurrent chills, fever, profuse sweating, anemia, hepatomegaly, spienomegaly
Malaria
46
It is laboratory examination for malaria wherein it looks for the presence of malarial parasite
Thick and thin blood smear
47
It is laboratory examination for malaria wherein it use dipstick test for simple and rapid diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum
Para Sight F Test
48
It is laboratory examination for malaria wherein it use IHA and ElISA
Serological Test
49
Two treatments for malaria
Chloroquine and Pyrimethamine/Sulfadoxine combination maybe used in areas with high levels of resistance to chloroquine
50
It must be taken at weekly intervals starting from 1-2 weeks before entering endemic areas
Chemoprophylaxis
51
By 2021, malaria transmission will have been interrupted in all provinces except palawan. (True or False)
False. (2022) - galing mo love ha, mwaps ay HAHAHAHHAHAHA
52
Give the three parasitism in the Philippines
Trichuris Trichiura Ascaris Lumbricoides Hookworm
53
Parasites which live attached to the external body surface of the host
Ectoparasites
54
Parasites which live attached to the internal body surface of the host
Endoparasites
55
Sinong pogi?
Andrei Jasper Ramiro Zulueta lang po