MP GRE Vocab Flashcards
Besiege
(v) Attack, overwhelm, crowd in on or surround
related: harry (harass or annoy), hound (harass or pursue relentlessly), beleaguer (surround, as with with difficulty or attackers)
Effrontery
(n) Insolence, boldness, or presumptuous
Rarefy
(v) To make or become thin, less compact, or less dense
(v) To purify, refine, or make more spiritual
(adj) lofty, very high up or elevated, exclusive; select
Diatribe
(n) Bitter, abusive criticism or denunciation
Precipitate
(v) To throw or fall down headlong
(v) To bring about or cause to happen, especially abruptly or prematurely
(v) To cause (a substance) to separate from a solution;
To condense or cause to condense and fall from the sky as snow, rain, etc.
(adj.) Speeding headlong, rapidly, or dangerously;
Proceeding with undue haste and without necessary forethought
Aver (Uh-Ver)
(v) To assert or affirm positively
(v) To formally assert or prove in pleading a case or cause
Lucid
(adj. ) Intelligible or readily understandable
(adj. ) Sane or rational
(adj. ) Translucent or clear; bright or luminous
Intrepid
(adj.) Resolutely fearless or undaunted
Anomalous
(adj. ) Deviating from the norm or expectations; irregular
(adj. ) Uncertain or incongruous in nature
Burgeon
(v) To produce or send out new growth; to sprout or bloom
(v) To grow, expand, or develop quickly and often profusely
Sap
(n) 1. The circulatory fluid of a plant; an essential bodily fluid
2. Health, vitality, or energy (metaphor related to “essential body fluid”)
3. A gullible person, fool, or dupe
(v) 1. To deplete, drain, or weaken, especially of energy or vitality
2. To diminish the intensity or supply of
3. To undermine the foundations of
Occult
(adj. ) Secret or withheld from the uninitiated
(adj. ) Mysterious, inscrutable, difficult or impossible to comprehend
(adj. ) Of, related to, or concerned with magic or the supernatural
Gainsay
(v) To deny or prove false
(v) To oppose or speak out against
Pith
(n) The core, essence, or substance of a matter
(n) Mettle (courage and fortitude) or vigor
(n) Importance or significance
Gist
(n) The central point or essence; the heart of the matter
(n) The grounds of a legal action
Plasticisity
(n) Capacity to be molded or made to assume or hold a shape
Ebullience
(n) Liveliness or exuberance, especially in manner or expression
Artless
(adj. ) Uncultured or ignorant, lacking in knowledge
(adj. ) Poorly or crudely made
(adj. ) Without artificiality; natural, sincere
Tortuous
(adj. ) Winding; containing numerous twists, turns, or bends
(adj. ) Crooked, tricky, or devious
(adj. ) Highly involved, circuitous, or complex
Tenuous
(adj. ) Not dense; thin or diluted inconsistency
(adj. ) Slender
(adj. ) Lacking substance or strength; flimsy; shaky
Propitiate
(v) To gain or regain the favor of; appease or conciliate
Malediction
(n) A curse
Sanction
- (POSITIVE meaning) Official or authoritative permission or authorization;
support or encouragement
(v) To approve or authorize officially;
to support or tolerate by showing approval - (NEGATIVE meaning) A penalty meant to force compliance;
a military or economic measure adopted by several nations and meant to coerce
another nation violating international law
(v) To penalize, especially for a violation of international law
Complaisant
(adj.) Agreeable, eager to please, obliging
Ubiquitous
(adj.) Existing or present everywhere; constantly encountered or widespread
Perfidy
(n) 1. The quality or state of being disloyal; treachery; faithlessness
2. An act of disloyalty
Derivative
(adj. ) Not original; secondary or copied
(adj. ) Derived
Fracas
(n) A noisy, loud quarrel, brawl, or disturbance
Presumptuous
(adj.) Overstepping the bounds of what’s right or proper; inappropriately forward or
taking liberties
Slight
(v) 1. To treat as unimportant or make light of
2. To treat with disdain or discourteous inattention
- To do inattentively or negligently
(n) An instance of being slighted
(adj. ) 1. Slim or delicate of body - Small in size, extent, or quantity
- Trifling, trivial, or unimportant
- Lacking strength or substance; flimsy
Pristine
(adj. ) Belonging or related to the original, earliest condition; primitive
(adj. ) Remaining in a pure, unspoiled state; untouched by civilization
(adj. ) Clean as if new
Confound
(v) To confuse, perplex, or stump; to throw into disorder
(v) To mix up; to fail to notice differences
(v) To refute, prove wrong, or put to shame
Console
(v) To comfort; to alleviate someone’s grief, suffering, or sense of loss
(n) 1. a cabinet (such as for a television) designed to stand on the floor
2. the control unit of a computer, electrical system, vehicle, etc.
related: succor (comfort, provide relief)
Discrete
(n) Separate or distinct; an individual thing
(n) Consisting of unconnected individual parts; not continuous
Approbation
(n) Official approval
(n) Commendation; praise; a warm expression of approval
Concur
(v) To agree, cooperate, or coincide
Denunciation
- Public condemnation or censure
2. An accusation of a crime
Foment
(v) To foster or promote the development of; to incite or rouse
Diffuse
(adj. ) Dispersed; spread out
(adj. ) Wordy and poorly organized
Exculpate
(v) To clear from a charge or guilt
Obstinate
(adj.) Stubbornly sticking to an attitude, opinion, purpose, or course against
argument or persuasion; difficult to control, subdue, or remedy
Prodigious
(adj. ) Impressive or extraordinary in bulk, amount, or degree; enormous
(adj. ) Marvelous; eliciting amazement
Levy
(v) 1. To impose and collect (such as a tax)
2. To draft troops into military service
3. To declare and wage war
Covert
(adj. ) Not openly done, acknowledged, or avowed; veiled
(adj. ) Sheltered or covered
Avow
verb (used with object)
to declare frankly or openly; own; acknowledge; confess; admit:
He avowed himself an opponent of all alliances.
Apprise
(v) To inform, tell, or give notice to
Recalcitrant
(adj.) Stubbornly resisting or defying authority or guidance
Convoke
(v) To call (as a group of people) to a meeting
Catholic
(adj.) Universal, broad-minded
Martinet
(n) Person who adheres to rules extremely closely; a disciplinarian
Ponderous
(adj. ) Of great weight; unwieldy due to heaviness and bulk
(adj. ) Labored, dull, or lifeless
Somatic
(adj.) 1. Pertaining to the body (as opposed to the mind, a body part, or the
environment)
2. Relating to the wall of the body cavity
Fluke
(n) A stroke of good luck; a chance occurrence or accident
Doff
(v) 1. To take off or remove (as clothes); to tip or remove (one’s hat) in greeting
2. To put aside or discard
Scurvy
(n) A wasting disease caused by vitamin C deficiency
(adj. ) Contemptible, despicable, or mean
Aposite
(adj.) Appropriate, relevant, or apt
Garrulous
(adj.) Wordy; overly talkative and given to long, rambling, often trivial speech
Gambol
(v) To frolic; to skip or leap about playfully
Fulminate
(v) To send out or issue with denunciation, invective, or condemnation
(v) To explode
Abscission
(n) The act of cutting of
Truculent
(adj. ) Ferocious, cruel, or savage
(adj. ) Deadly or destructive
(adj. ) Scathing or harsh
(adj. ) Belligerent or aggressive; disposed to fighting
Rigor
strictness, severity, or harshness, as in dealing with people.
the full or extreme severity of laws, rules, etc.
severity of living conditions; hardship; austerity:
the rigor of wartime existence.
a severe or harsh act, circumstance, etc.
scrupulous or inflexible accuracy or adherence:
the logical rigor of mathematics.
severity of weather or climate or an instance of this:
the rigors of winter.
Germane
(adj.) Relevant or closely related
Viscid
(adj.) Having a sticky, adhesive, or viscous quality or consistency
Glib
(adj. ) Fluent in speaking or writing to the point of insincerity or thoughtlessness
(adj. ) Done with natural ease or off hand nonchalance
Requite
v) To repay or make return for; to reciprocate
(v) To avenge
(v) To recompense for a service, benefit, or injury
Grouse
(v) To complain, grumble
(n) A grievance; a persistent complaint
(n) Any of various types of plump, chicken-like gamebirds
Appreciable
(adj) Possible to see, measure, or estimate
Dilate
(v) 1. To cause to expand; to widen or enlarge
2. To speak or write at length on a subject
Sangfroid
(n) Self-possession or composure, especially under stress
Intemperance
(n) Indulgence of passions or appetites
(n) Excessive drinking of alcohol
Stalwart
(adj.) Strong or vigorous in mind, body, or spirit
Abridge
(v) To cut short or condense (especially of a written work)
Squelch
(v) To crush or squash as if by trampling
(v) To quell or suppress completely
(v) To silence, as by a crushing remark
(v) To emit a splashing, sucking sound
Extempore
(adj.) Done, said, or composed with little or no preparation; unpremeditated
Forestall
(v) To hinder or prevent in advance
(v) To anticipate or deal with in advance
(v) To buy up goods so as to drive up prices for resale
Quiescence
(n) The state of being quiescent; tranquil restfulness or repose
Nabob
(n) A person who is wealthy, prominent, or important
n) A provincial governor of India’s Mogul empire (historical
Noisome
(adj.) Having an extremely offensive smell
Puissance
(n) Power; might
Rue
(n) regret, sorrow
(v) to regret; to feel remorse
(n) a bitter herb used medicinally
Dilatory
(adj.) Slow, late; procrastinating or stalling for time
Verisimilar
(adj.) Probably, likely, or appearing to be true
Teetotaler
(n) One who abstains totally from alcohol
Indelible
(adj. ) Permanent; impossible to remove, erase, or wash away
(adj. ) Memorable; unforgettable; making a lasting impression
Scotch
(v) To put an end to (the storm scotched our plans)
Fatuous
(adj.) Complacently foolish or silly
Inveterate
(adj. ) Established through long practice or precedent
(adj. ) Habitual or ingrained
Propagate
(v) To multiply or breed; to pass (traits) to offspring
(v) To extend or spread to a greater area or number
(v) To foster wider knowledge or spread word of; to publicize
Ingenuous
(adj. ) Lacking in cunning, guile, or worldliness; straightforward, candid, or frank
related: guileless, artless, ingenue
Affable
(adj.) Pleasant and easy to talk to; approachable
Adhere
(v) To stay attached; to stick to
(v) To be devoted in support or allegiance
(v) To remain committed to
Slack
(adj.) Negligent, careless, or lax; slow, sluggish, or lacking energy; lacking
tautness or tightness; weak; inactive, not busy
(v) 1. To become slack; to loosen or make slower
2. To shirk or evade work; to be careless or inattentive in doing
Egress
(n) The act of going out or exiting
(n) An exit or way out
Ascend
(v) To move or slope upward; to rise from a lower level or station
(v) To go back in time or genealogical progression
(v) To become king or queen
Rent
(adj. ) Having been torn, violently lacerated, or wrested from
(n) 1. A tear or opening created by rending
2. A rift or breach in relations
Asceptic
(adj. ) Free from or protecting against infection by pathogenic microorganisms
(adj. ) Without animation or emotion
Skullduggery
(n) Deceitful, underhanded, unscrupulous behavior
Grate
(v) To shred (such as cheese) by rubbing against anabrasive surface;
to cause to make a harsh sound through grinding (as teeth);
to persistently annoy
Gratuitous
(adj. ) Done, given, or obtained without payment; unearned
(adj. ) Unwarranted, unjustified, or uncalled-for
Aspersion
(n) A false, derogatory claim meant to injure someone’s reputation
(n) The act of making such a claim
(n) A sprinkling with water, especially as part of a religious ceremony
Halcyon
(adj. ) Calm, peaceful, or tranquil
(adj. ) Prosperous or wealthy
Encomium
a formal expression of high praise; eulogy:
An encomium by the president greeted the returning hero.
Savant
(n) A learned person, scholar, or sage; an idiot savant
Sedulous
(adj. ) Diligent or persevering in effort or application
(adj. ) Done or achieved through perseverance
related: assiduous
Sinecure
(n) A paid position or office requiring little or no work
Harrow
(v) To disturb or torment
(v) To prepare ground for planting with a harrow (a tool designed to break up and
even out plowed land)
Clinch
(v) grab or hold; secure a goal (to “clinch the win”), make final or settle conclusively; to fasten or hold together
Stymie
(v) To block, thwart, or stand in the way of
Welter
(n) A confused jumble or mass
(v) To become deeply involved or embroiled in something
(v) To roll, writhe, or heave
Supplicate
(v) To ask humbly of (someone); to beseech
(v) To ask for something humbly; to pray for
Torrid
(adj. ) Parched; burning or intensely hot
(adj. ) Passionate or ardent
(adj. ) Fast or hurried
related: arid (dry, barren)
Idyll
(n) A poem, either a short description of an idealized rural scene or a narrative
dealing with romantic or heroic themes
(n) A carefree, lighthearted experience or period;
a romantic interlude
Travesty
(n) A distorted, debased, grotesque, or inferior imitation or likeness
(n) An exaggerated burlesque or imitation of a serious literary work, which is usually
grotesquely incongruous
Turpitude
(n) Depravity, baseness, or vileness
(n) A corrupt act
Fledge
(v) To care for (as a young bird) until it is ready to fly
(v) To cover with or as with feathers
(v) To grow plumage needed for flight
Impecunious
(adj.) Penniless; without money
Warmonger
(n) One who advocates or attempts to incite war
Prevaricate
(v) To equivocate, lie, or stray from the truth
Improbity
(n) Dishonesty; lack of probity (probity = honesty)
Conversance
(n) Familiarity; the state of being able to speak about something (“converse”)
knowledgeably
Quandary
(n) State of perplexity, especially regarding how to proceed
Propriety
(n) The quality of being proper or appropriate
(n) Plural: The customs and rules of polite society
Impudent
(adj.) Insolent; boldly disrespectful
Impugn
(v) To challenge or attack as false or questionable
Inadvertent
(adj. ) Accidental or unintentional
(adj. ) Inattentive; not fully focused or taking heed
Recumbent
(adj. ) Lying down or reclining, especially in repose
(adj. ) Resting or idle
Abjure
(v) To renounce, recant, or repudiate, often solemnly or under oath
related: forswear (reject or renounce under oath; swear falsely in court, eschew
Pallid
(adj.) Abnormally pale; lacking color or vitality
Refulgent rih-FULL-jent
(adj.) Radiant or resplendent; shining brilliantly
Aggregate
(v) To gather together
(n) Formed by the collection of smaller parts
Incursion
(n) An invasion, raid, or hostile entrance of another’s territory
(n) The act of entering
Equanimity
(n) Calmness; mental or emotional stability under stress; balance or equilibrium
Indeterminate
(adj. ) Vague or uncertain; not precisely fixed or established
(adj. ) Having an infinite number of solutions
Corrugated
(adj. ) Drawn or bent into folds or furrows (as in corrugated cardboard)
(adj. ) Wrinkled, as in the skin or face
Indigence
(n) Utter poverty, without comfort
Indigenous
(adj. ) Native to or naturally occurring in a region or environment
(adj. ) Innate or natural
Esoteric
(adj.) Understood by or intended for only a select group, often of people with
specialized knowledge
(adj.) Confidential
Abberant
(adj. ) Deviating from the usual or proper course, especially in behavior
(adj. ) Deviating from the normal or expected type; atypical
Crass
(adj. ) Crude, gross, and unrefined; lacking indiscrimination
(adj. ) Excessively materialistic or bas
Avid
(adj. ) Urgently, keenly desirous to the point of greed
(adj. ) Marked by enthusiasm or voracious interest
Summarily
(adv) immediately; in a prompt or direct manner; without prior notice
Extenuating
(adj.) Lessening or mitigating the seriousness or extent of something
Cryptic
(adj. ) Having or seeming to have hidden meaning; mysterious or mystifying
(adj. ) Secret or occult; employing or using code or a cipher
Damp
(v) To deaden; to hold back or retard the energy of; to stifle, suffocate, or restrain
Tout
(v) To solicit business, votes, etc., in a persistent or annoying way
(v) To describe or advertise boastfully; promote or praise excessively
Fallacious
(adj. ) Built on unsound logic; containing a fallacy (fallacy = logical mistake)
(adj. ) Misleading or delusive
Tribute
(n) A gift, service, or other demonstration of gratitude, admiration, or affection
(n) Evidence or something indicating a praiseworthy quality or characteristic
(n) Payment given or extracted as a sign of submission or in exchange for protection
Inveigle
(v) To lure, induce, or win over by using flattery
(v) To obtain by flattery or coaxing
Ferment
(v) 1. To undergo or cause fermentation (such as yogurt or other such foods)
2. To excite or agitate; to foment
(n) A state of agitation, unrest, or tumult (“the political ferment may lead to revolt”)
Alacrity
(n) Cheerful willingness or promptness
Jabber
(v) To talk rapidly, incoherently, or nonsensically
Jibe
(v) To be in harmony; agree
Fecund
(adj.) Fruitful, fertile
Refractory
(adj.) Stubbornly disobedient; hard to manage
Base
(adj. ) Mean-spirited, contemptible, or selfish
(adj. ) Showing a lack of values or ethics
(adj. ) Of inferior value or quality
Pettifogger
n) A shifty or unethical lawyer
(n) A person who bickers or quibbles over trivial matters
Confabulate
(v) Chat; talk casually
(v) To make things up; in psychology, to fill in gaps in one’s memory with
“fabulous” stories
Fetter
(v) Shackle, put in chains, or restrict the freedom of
Vaunt
(v) Brag about
Sophomoric
(adj. ) Immature; showing lack of judgment
(adj. ) Pretentious and immature at the same time
Dissonance
(n) Harsh, unpleasantly conflicting, or cacophonous sounds
(n) Inconsistency or lack of agreement
Preternatural
(adj. ) Exceeding the natural, normal, or regular; extraordinary
(adj. ) Existing outside of or beyond the normal course of nature
(adj. ) Supernatural
Preen
(v) (Of animals) To smooth and clean one’s fur or feathers
(v) To dress with great care or primp
(v) To gloat, congratulate oneself, or swell with pride
Lassitude
(n) Weariness or fatigue
(n) Listlessness or indolence
Levity
(n) Lightness or unseriousness of manner, mind, or character, to the point of being
inappropriate; frivolity
(n) Fickleness or inconstancy
Laggard
(adj.) Slow, sluggish, or lagging behind
Exigent
(adj. ) Urgent, pressing, or demanding immediate action
(adj. ) Demanding a good deal or too much
Profundity
(n) Something profound; intellectual, mental, or emotional depth
Ford
(n) A shallow place in a body of water where one can cross on foot, by horse, etc.
(v) To cross over a body of water, such as a river, in this way
Limpid
(adj. ) Clear or transparent
(adj. ) Simple, transparent, or easily understood (as in style or speech)
(adj. ) Untroubled or serene
Proscribe
(v) To prohibit or forbid
(v) To condemn as dangerous or harmful
(v) To banish; to publish the name of a convicted outlaw