Latest Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Scotched

A

Ended

Scotch - Put an end to

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2
Q

Nugatory

A

Trifling; ineffective

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3
Q

Runic

A

Mysterious; used for casting a spell

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4
Q

Equanimity

A

Calmness; composure

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5
Q

Inveigh

A

Protest strongly; attack w words

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6
Q

Obfuscate

A

Make unclear

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7
Q

Ecumenical

A

Friendly relations between different religions

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8
Q

Bonhomie

A

Good natured; affable

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9
Q

Levity

A

Inappropriate lightness of manner; frivolity

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10
Q

Flagitious

A

Wicked; evil; criminal

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11
Q

Pleonastic

A

Using more words than necessary

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12
Q

Halcyon

A

Prosperous; calm; peaceful

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13
Q

Gallantry

A

Heroic bravery

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14
Q

Recalcitrant

A

Resisting authority or control

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15
Q

Iconoclastic

A

Attacking original, cherished beliefs and long held traditions

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16
Q

Theistic

A

Believing that one god created and rules humans/the world

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17
Q

Unobtrusive

A

Not blatant; inconspicuous

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18
Q

Magnanimity

A

Generous and forgiving

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19
Q

Potlatch

A

Wild Party

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20
Q

Rota

A

A period of work done in rotation with others

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21
Q

Quietus

A

Something that has a calming or soothing effect

Death or something that causes death, regarded as a release from life

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22
Q

Solicitude

A

Care or concern for someone of something

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23
Q

Indolence

A

The practice of avoiding activity; laziness

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24
Q

Multifarious

A

Made up of many different parts

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25
Prosaic
Factual or straightforward; having the style or diction of prose (lacking poetic beauty); commonplace
26
Prose
Written or spoken language in it's ordinary form (without poetic structure); plain or dull writing
27
Festoon
An ornamental chain of flowers or ribbons
28
Imprudent
Lacking good sense
29
Malfeasance
Wrongdoing
30
Innuendo
Indirect information
31
Enmity
Extreme ill will that exists between enemies
32
Creed
An set of principles or beliefs
33
Fraudulent
Something that is intended to deceive
34
Rogue
An unprincipled or dishonest person
35
Bromide
A commonplace or boring person
36
Substantiate; Substantiation (n)
Provide evidence to support or prove the truth of Proof with evidence
37
Consumate
verb | | [with object] make (a marriage or relationship) complete by having sexual intercourse: they did not consummate their marriage until months after it took place. • complete (a transaction or attempt); make perfect: his scheme of colonization was consummated through bloodshed. adjective showing a high degree of skill and flair; complete or perfect: she dressed with consummate elegance.
38
Inerrant
Without error
39
Fickle
changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties, interests, or affection: Web patrons are a notoriously fickle lot, bouncing from one site to another on a whim | the weather is forever fickle.
40
Tenebrous
Obscure; difficult to understand
41
Pertinacious
holding firmly to an opinion or a course of action: he worked with a pertinacious resistance to interruptions.
42
Ineffable
too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words: the ineffable natural beauty of the Everglades. • not to be uttered: the ineffable Hebrew name that gentiles write as Jehovah.
43
Begrudge
verb 1 [with two objects] envy (someone) the possession or enjoyment of (something): she begrudged Martin his affluence. 2 [with object] give reluctantly or resentfully: nobody begrudges a single penny spent on health.
44
Delineate
verb [with object] describe or portray (something) precisely: the law should delineate and prohibit behavior that is socially abhorrent. • indicate the exact position of (a border or boundary).
45
Indemnify
verb (indemnifies, indemnifying, indemnified) [with object] compensate (someone) for harm or loss: the amount of insurance that may be carried to indemnify the owner in the event of a loss. • secure (someone) against legal liability for their actions: the newspaper could not be forced to indemnify the city for personal-injury liability.
46
Supercilious
Arrogant
47
Rhetoric
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques
48
Declaim
utter or deliver words or a speech in a rhetorical or impassioned way, as if to an audience
49
Jejune
1 naive, simplistic, and superficial: their entirely predictable and usually jejune opinions. 2 (of ideas or writings) dry and uninteresting: the poem seems to me rather jejune.
50
Turbid
(of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter: the turbid estuary. • confused or obscure in meaning or effect: a turbid piece of cinéma vérité.
51
Palter
1 equivocate (to be deliberately unclear) or prevaricate in action or speech: if you palter or double in your answers, I will have thee hung alive in an iron chain.
52
Notional
foolish and speculative
53
Adulate
praise (someone) excessively or obsequiously: he was adulated in the press.
54
Diachronic
concerned with the way in which something, especially language, has developed and evolved through time.
55
Plutonian
1 of or associated with the underworld. | 2 relating to the dwarf planet Pluto.
56
Dionysian
wildly uninhibited, frenzied, or orgiastic
57
Saturnine
gloomy, sluggish, sullen, or taciturn in temperament
58
Saturnalian
unrestrained in revelry; orgiastic
59
Hermetic
“sealed airtight” or “isolated, impervious to outside influence.
60
Exigent
Urgent; pressing; demanding
61
Circumspect
wary and unwilling to take risks; careful, cautious, well-considered
62
Debunk
expose the falseness or hollowness of (a myth, idea, or belief); reduce the inflated reputation of (someone), especially by ridicule
63
Pessimism
a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; a lack of hope or confidence in the future: the dispute cast an air of deep pessimism over the future of the peace talks.
64
Obsequious
obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree:
65
Ubiquitous
present, appearing, or found everywhere
66
Disparate
adjective essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison: they inhabit disparate worlds of thought. • containing elements very different from one another: a culturally disparate country. noun (disparates) archaic things so unlike that there is no basis for comparison.
67
Disputatious
adjective | fond of or causing heated arguments: a congenial hangout for disputatious academics | disputatious council meetings.
68
Polemical
adjective | relating to or involving strongly critical, controversial, or disputatious writing or speech: a polemical essay.
69
Protract/Protracted
verb [with object] prolong: he had certainly taken his time, even protracting the process. Protracted: adjective lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual: a protracted and bitter dispute.
70
Acclamation
loud and enthusiastic approval, typically to welcome or honor someone or something: the tackle brought the fans to their feet in acclamation | the president was again greeted by the acclamations of all present.
71
Symposium
noun (plural symposia | -zēə | or symposiums) a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject. * a collection of essays or papers on a particular subject by a number of contributors. * a drinking party or convivial discussion, especially as held in ancient Greece after a banquet (and notable as the title of a work by Plato).
72
Cloistered
adjective 1 having or enclosed by a cloister, as in a monastery: a cloistered walkway bordered the courtyard. 2 kept away from the outside world; sheltered: a cloistered upbringing.
73
Adduce
verb [with object] cite as evidence: a number of factors are adduced to explain the situation.
74
Trumpet
verb (trumpets, trumpeting, trumpeted) 1 [no object] play a trumpet: a jazz band trumpeted on the stage behind, and the kids danced until dark. • make a loud, penetrating sound resembling that of a trumpet: wild elephants trumpeting in the bush. 2 [with object] proclaim widely or loudly: the press trumpeted another defeat for the government. PHRASES blow one's (own) trumpet mainly British talk openly and boastfully about one's achievements: he refused to blow his own trumpet and blushingly declined to speak.
75
Axiomatic
adjective self-evident or unquestionable: it is axiomatic that dividends have to be financed.
76
Callow
cal·low | ˈkalō | adjective (of a young person) inexperienced and immature: earnest and callow undergraduates.
77
Aspirate
verb | ˈaspəˌrāt | [with object] Medicine breathe (something) in; inhale: some drowning victims don't aspirate any water. • draw (fluid) by suction from a vessel or cavity: bile was aspirated through a catheter. noun | ˈasp(ə)rət | 1 Phonetics an aspirated consonant. • the sound h or a character used to represent this sound. 2 Medicine matter that has been drawn from the body by suction: gastric aspirate | esophageal aspirates. adjective | ˈasp(ə)rət | Phonetics (of a sound) pronounced with an exhalation of breath; aspirated.
78
Inveigle
verb [with object and adverbial] persuade (someone) to do something by means of deception or flattery: we cannot inveigle him into putting pen to paper. • (inveigle oneself or one's way into) gain entrance to (a place) by persuading (someone) with deception or flattery: Jones had inveigled himself into her house.
79
Clement
adjective 1 (of weather) mild: it is a very clement day. 2 (of a person or a person's actions) merciful.
80
Equitable
adjective 1 fair and impartial: an equitable balance of power. 2 Law valid in equity as distinct from law: the beneficiaries have an equitable interest in the property.
81
Courtly
adjective (courtlier, courtliest) | very polite or refined, as befitting a royal court: he gave a courtly bow.
82
Collate
verb [with object] 1 collect and combine (texts, information, or sets of figures) in proper order: all the information obtained is being collated. • compare and analyze (texts or other data): these accounts he collated with his own experience. • Printing verify the order of (sheets of a book) by their signatures. 2 appoint (a member of the clergy) to a benefice.
83
Bloviate
verb [no object] US informal | talk at length, especially in an inflated or empty way.
84
Filch
verb [with object] informal pilfer or steal (something, especially a thing of small value) in a casual way: I was promptly accused of filching Mr. Muir's idea.
85
Churlish
adjective | rude in a mean-spirited and surly way: it seems churlish to complain.
86
Schism
noun a split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief: the widening schism between Church leaders and politicians | [mass noun] : the persistence of this group could produce schism within society. • the formal separation of a Church into two Churches or the secession of a group owing to doctrinal and other differences. See also Great Schism.
87
Forbearance
noun patient self-control; restraint and tolerance: forbearance from taking action. • Law the action of refraining from exercising a legal right, especially enforcing the payment of a debt.
88
Fiat
noun a formal authorization or proposition; a decree: adopting a legislative review program, rather than trying to regulate by fiat. • an arbitrary order: the appraisal dropped the value from $75,000 to $15,000, rendering it worthless by bureaucratic fiat.
89
Venial
denoting a sin that is not regarded as depriving the soul of divine grace: we cannot prevent ourselves sometimes from dreaming of performing venial if not mortal sins | everything I've disclosed up to now can be seen as venial. Often contrasted with mortal. • (of a fault or offense) slight and pardonable.
90
Fuliminate
verb [no object] 1 express vehement protest: he fulminated against the evils of his time | she began fulminating at the injustice of it all. 2 literary explode violently or flash like lightning: thunder fulminated around the house.
91
Stupefy
make (someone) unable to think or feel properly: the offense of administering drugs to a woman with intent to stupefy her. • astonish and shock: the amount they spend on clothes would appall their parents and stupefy their grandparents.
92
Interminable
``` adjective endless (often used hyperbolically): we got bogged down in interminable discussions. ```
93
Delimit
verb (delimits, delimiting, delimited) [with object] | determine the limits or boundaries of: agreements delimiting fishing zones.
94
Tantamount
adjective [predicative] (tantamount to) | equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as: the resignations were tantamount to an admission of guilt.
95
Apposite
apt in the circumstances or in relation to something: an apposite quotation | the observations are apposite to the discussion.
96
Chimeric, Chimerical
``` adjective 1 (of a mythical animal) formed from parts of various animals: the design is based on a chimeric creature with the body of a turtle and the head of a dragon. ``` 2 hoped for but illusory or impossible to achieve: the notion of tolerance is a chimeric dream.
97
Gustatory
adjective formal | concerned with tasting or the sense of taste: gustatory delights.
98
Nimbus
1 a luminous cloud or a halo surrounding a supernatural being or a saint: a nimbus of power played around him, brighter than lightning. • a light, color, etc., that surrounds someone or something. 2 a large gray rain cloud: [as modifier] : nimbus clouds.
99
Plenitude
an abundance: the farm boasts a plenitude of animals and birds. prt • the condition of being full or complete: the plenitude of the Pope's powers.
100
Prepossession
noun a preconceived opinion; a prejudice: ill-informed prepossessions | imagine listening to Beethoven with the prepossession that C is a good note and F a bad one.
101
Bespeak
1 (of an appearance or action) suggest; be evidence of: the attractive tree-lined road bespoke money. 2 order or reserve (something) in advance: obtaining the affidavits that it has been necessary to bespeak. 3 archaic speak to: and in disgrace bespoke him thus.
102
Lampoon
``` verb [with object] publicly criticize (someone or something) by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm: the senator made himself famous as a pinch-penny watchdog of public spending, lampooning dubious federal projects. ``` noun a speech or text lampooning someone or something: does this sound like a lampoon of student life?
103
Morass
noun 1 an area of muddy or boggy ground: in midwinter the track beneath this bridge became a muddy morass. 2 a complicated or confused situation: she would become lost in a morass of lies and explanations.
104
Null
adjective 1 [predicative] having no legal or binding force; invalid: the establishment of a new interim government was declared null and void. 2 having or associated with the value zero. • Mathematics (of a set or matrix) having no elements, or only zeros as elements. 3 lacking distinctive qualities; having no positive substance or content: his curiously null life.
105
Synoptic
adjective 1 of or forming a general summary or synopsis: a synoptic outline of the contents. • taking or involving a comprehensive mental view: a synoptic model of higher education.
106
Protean
adjective tending or able to change frequently or easily: it is difficult to comprehend the whole of this protean subject. • able to do many different things; versatile: Shostakovich was a remarkably protean composer, one at home in a wide range of styles.
107
Prolixity
adjective (of speech or writing) using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy: he found the narrative too prolix and discursive.
108
Cantankerous
adjective | bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative: a crusty, cantankerous old man.
109
Impute
verb [with object] represent (something, especially something undesirable) as being done, caused, or possessed by someone; attribute: the crimes imputed to Richard. * Finance assign (a value) to something by inference from the value of the products or processes to which it contributes: by imputing the interest rates they potentially introduce a measurement error. * Theology ascribe (righteousness, guilt, etc.) to someone by virtue of a similar quality in another: Christ's righteousness has been imputed to us.
110
Grouse
verb [no object] complain pettily; grumble: she heard him grousing about his assistant. noun a grumble or complaint: our biggest grouse was about the noise of the construction work.
111
Envoy
noun 1 a messenger or representative, especially one on a diplomatic mission: the UN special envoy to Yugoslavia | a peace envoy. 2 a minister plenipotentiary, ranking below ambassador and above chargé d'affaires.
112
Ascetic
adjective characterized by or suggesting the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons: an ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and manual labor | a narrow, humorless, ascetic face. noun a person who practices severe self-discipline and abstention.
113
Succor
noun assistance and support in times of hardship and distress: the wounded had little chance of succor. • (succors) archaic reinforcements of troops. verb [with object] give assistance or aid to: prisoners of war were liberated and succored.
114
Inane
adjective | silly; stupid: don't constantly badger people with inane questions.
115
Fallible
adjective | capable of making mistakes or being erroneous: experts can be fallible.
116
Fatuous
adjective | silly and pointless: a fatuous comment.
117
Volley
noun (plural volleys) 1 a number of bullets, arrows, or other projectiles discharged at one time: the infantry let off a couple of volleys. • a series of utterances directed at someone in quick succession: he unleashed a volley of angry questions. • Tennis an exchange of shots. 2 (in sports, especially tennis or soccer) a strike or kick of the ball made before it touches the ground: a forehand volley.
118
Imprecation
noun formal | a spoken curse: she hurled her imprecations at anyone who might be listening.
119
Salvo
noun (plural salvos or salvoes) a simultaneous discharge of artillery or other guns in a battle: a deafening salvo of shots rang out | another salvo crashed nearer to the German positions. * a number of weapons released from one or more aircraft in quick succession. * a sudden, vigorous, or aggressive act or series of acts: the pardons provoked a salvo of accusations.
120
Waggish
adjective dated | humorous in a playful, mischievous, or facetious manner: a waggish riposte.
121
Riposte
noun 1 a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism. 2 a quick return thrust following a parry. verb 1 [with direct speech] make a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism: “I'd have made lamb chops had I known you're a vegetarian,” Kris riposted. 2 [no object] make a quick return thrust in fencing.
122
Avow
declare or state assuredly
123
Lucid
1 expressed clearly; easy to understand: a lucid account | write in a clear and lucid style. * showing ability to think clearly, especially in the intervals between periods of confusion or insanity: he has a few lucid moments every now and then. * Psychology (of a dream) experienced with the dreamer feeling awake, aware of dreaming, and able to control events consciously. 2 literary bright or luminous: birds dipped their wings in the lucid flow of air.
124
Limpid
(of a liquid) free of anything that darkens; completely clear: the limpid waters of the Caribbean. * (of a person's eyes) unclouded; clear: the limpid gray eyes gazed trustfully at her. * (especially of writing or music) clear and accessible or melodious: the limpid notes of a recorder.
125
Scrimp/Scrimping
be thrifty or parsimonious; economize: I have scrimped and saved to give you a good education.
126
Misappropriate
verb [with object] (of a person) dishonestly or unfairly take (something, especially money, belonging to another) for one's own use: department officials had misappropriated funds.
127
Tractable
(of a person) easy to control or influence: tractable dogs that have had some obedience training. • (of a situation or problem) easy to deal with: trying to make the mathematics tractable.
128
Complaisant
adjective | willing to please others; obliging; agreeable: when unharnessed, Northern dogs are peaceful and complaisant.
129
Chivy
the act of pestering or harassing somebody, usually in order to make him or her do something tell (someone) repeatedly to do something: an association that chivvies government into action.
130
Ineluctable
adjective | unable to be resisted or avoided; inescapable: the ineluctable facts of history.
131
Incomutable
adjective | not capable of being changed or exchanged.
132
Insensate
adjective lacking physical sensation: a patient who was permanently unconscious and insensate. • lacking sympathy or compassion; unfeeling: a positively insensate hatred. • completely lacking sense or reason: insensate jabbering.
133
Overbearing
adjective | unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering: his overbearing, sometimes ruthless desire to succeed.
134
Requite
make appropriate return for (a favor, service, or wrongdoing): they are quick to requite a kindness. * return a favor to (someone): to win enough to requite my friends. * respond to (love or affection); return: she did not requite his love.
135
Retrench
verb [no object] (of a company, government, or individual) reduce costs or spending in response to economic difficulty: as a result of the recession the company retrenched | [with object] : if people are forced to retrench their expenditure trade will suffer. • [with object] formal reduce or diminish (something) in extent or quantity: right-wing parties which seek to retrench the welfare state.
136
Reconnoiter
verb [with object] make a military observation of (a region): they reconnoitered the beach some weeks before the landing | [no object] : the raiders were reconnoitering for further attacks. noun an act of reconnoitering: a nocturnal reconnoiter of the camp.
137
Descry
verb (descries, descrying, descried) [with object] literary | catch sight of: she descried two figures.
138
Amorphous
without a clearly defined shape or form: an amorphous, characterless conurbation | amorphous blue forms and straight black lines. • lacking a clear structure or focus: an amorphous and leaderless legislature.
139
Expatiate
``` verb [no object] speak or write at length or in detail: she expatiated on working-class novelists. ```
140
Supererogatory
describes “an action performed beyond what is expected or required.”
141
Pith
to kill by cutting the spinal cord
142
Etiolate
to weaken or drain of vigor