moving charges and magneitism Flashcards
unit of magnetic field
unit= N/Am = Tesla(T) = Weber/m
Magnetic field intensity
dB = u⁰/4Pi i(dĺ × ŕ)/r³
dB= u⁰/4Pi i dl sin @/r^2
where, dl = direction of current
r= disance of point from wire
value of magnetic permeability (u⁰/4Pi)
value of magnetic permeability (u⁰/4Pi)= 10^-7 N/A^2
Right hand palm rule- determining direction of B
thumb= direction of current palm = direction of point
fingers = direction of B
magnetic field due to circular current carrying loop
B net = u⁰/2 i/a
where a = radius of loop
Magnetic field at axis of circular ring
B= ů/2 i R²/(R² + X²)^3/2
magnetic field due to current carrying straight wire
B = u⁰/4Pi i/a [sin @1 + sin @2]
where, a = distance of point from wire
@1 = angle of point to one end of wire
@2 = angle of point to other end of wire
ampere circuital law
{ B. dl = u⁰ i(inside)
fleming’s left hand rule
used for finding force on charge
FBI
thumb = force
index finger = magnetic field
middle finger = current (motion of charge)
work done on a charged particle in magnetic field is
zero
lorentz force
net force on charge
F(net) = F(E) + F(M)