electrostatic and capacitance Flashcards
electric potential at infinity
zero
electric potential is put with sign or not
yes, it is put with sign of charge
electric potential formula
V=(K*Q)/R
electric potential at axis of uniform charged RING
V=kQ/(x^2 + r^2)^1/2
electric dipole moment
p=2l*q
electric potential of dipole at perpendicular bisector=
zero
relation between field and potential
v(1-2)= -E.r
units of electric field
N/m , V/m
Electric field inside hollow sphere and in conducting solid sphere is
Zero due to guass law
Inside hollow sphere and solid conducting sphere the potential is
Constant everywhere
Electric potential for solid and hollow sphere outside the surface is
V= KQ/R
Electric potential inside and outside are
Inside=Kq/R
Outside=Kq/r
Where R is radius of sphere
And r is distanve of position from centre
For concentric sphere , potential at shell B is
V due to A + V due to B + V due to C
For concentric sphere , potential at shell B is
V due to A + V due to B + V due to C
On earthing the potential of the conductor becomes
Zero but it is not necessary for the charge to be zero
capacitance formula
C=Q/V
Capacotance of spherical capacitor
C= 4× PI×E0×R
Energy stored in spjerical capacitor
Wext= Q^2/2C
Energy stored in spjerical capacitor
Wext= Q^2/2C
Capacitance of parallel plate capacitor
C=Q/delta V
Electric field between plates in parallel plate capacitors
Enet = Q/A×E0
Force on one plate due to other
F=Q^2/2AE⁰
Series combination of capacitors
Charge is same
Potential is different Q/C¹, Q/C²
1/Ceq =1/C¹ + 1/C²
potential energy
u= k q1*q2/r
effect of dielectric on capacitance
C=KC’
partially filled dielectric constant
C= Ae/(d-t+t/k)
where A is area of plate e is ephsilon d is distance between plates t with of partially filled dielectric k is dielectric
By a potentiometer,
Vreq = v*x/l
where v is emf of cell
x is distance from start
l length of potentiometer
Value of Ę(ephsilon not)
Ę = 8.85 ×10^-12
Si unit of flux
Ø = Nm^2/C