electrostatic and capacitance Flashcards

1
Q

electric potential at infinity

A

zero

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2
Q

electric potential is put with sign or not

A

yes, it is put with sign of charge

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3
Q

electric potential formula

A

V=(K*Q)/R

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4
Q

electric potential at axis of uniform charged RING

A

V=kQ/(x^2 + r^2)^1/2

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5
Q

electric dipole moment

A

p=2l*q

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6
Q

electric potential of dipole at perpendicular bisector=

A

zero

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7
Q

relation between field and potential

A

v(1-2)= -E.r

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8
Q

units of electric field

A

N/m , V/m

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9
Q

Electric field inside hollow sphere and in conducting solid sphere is

A

Zero due to guass law

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10
Q

Inside hollow sphere and solid conducting sphere the potential is

A

Constant everywhere

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11
Q

Electric potential for solid and hollow sphere outside the surface is

A

V= KQ/R

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12
Q

Electric potential inside and outside are

A

Inside=Kq/R
Outside=Kq/r

Where R is radius of sphere
And r is distanve of position from centre

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13
Q

For concentric sphere , potential at shell B is

A

V due to A + V due to B + V due to C

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13
Q

For concentric sphere , potential at shell B is

A

V due to A + V due to B + V due to C

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14
Q

On earthing the potential of the conductor becomes

A

Zero but it is not necessary for the charge to be zero

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15
Q

capacitance formula

16
Q

Capacotance of spherical capacitor

A

C= 4× PI×E0×R

17
Q

Energy stored in spjerical capacitor

A

Wext= Q^2/2C

18
Q

Energy stored in spjerical capacitor

A

Wext= Q^2/2C

19
Q

Capacitance of parallel plate capacitor

A

C=Q/delta V

20
Q

Electric field between plates in parallel plate capacitors

A

Enet = Q/A×E0

21
Q

Force on one plate due to other

A

F=Q^2/2AE⁰

22
Q

Series combination of capacitors

A

Charge is same
Potential is different Q/C¹, Q/C²
1/Ceq =1/C¹ + 1/C²

23
Q

potential energy

A

u= k q1*q2/r

24
Q

effect of dielectric on capacitance

25
Q

partially filled dielectric constant

A

C= Ae/(d-t+t/k)

where A is area of plate
e is ephsilon
d is distance between plates
t with of partially filled dielectric
k is dielectric
26
Q

By a potentiometer,

A

Vreq = v*x/l

where v is emf of cell
x is distance from start
l length of potentiometer

27
Q

Value of Ę(ephsilon not)

A

Ę = 8.85 ×10^-12

28
Q

Si unit of flux

A

Ø = Nm^2/C