Movements of Thoracic and Lumbar IV Joints Flashcards
Muscles producing movements of thoracic and lumbar IV Joints extension primary movement?
erector spinae, multifudus, semispinalis thoracis
Muscles producing movements of thoracic and lumbar IV Joints flexion primary movement?
rectus abdominis, psoas major, gravity
Muscles producing movements of thoracic and lumbar IV Joints lateral bending primary movement?
Unilateral action of:
iliocostalis thoracis and lumborum, longissimus thoracis, multifudus, external and internal oblique, quadratus lumborum, rhomboids, serratus anterior
Muscles producing movements of thoracic and lumbar IV Joints rotation primary movement?
unilateral action of:
rotatores, multifudus, iliocostalis, longissimus, external oblique action synchronously with opposite internal oblique, splenius thoracis
Muscles producing movements of thoracic and lumbar IV Joints flexion limiting structures?
Ligaments: supraspinous, interspinous, flavum capsules of zygapophysial (facet) joints extensor muscles vertebral bodies (apposition anteriorly) anulus fibrosus (tension posteriorly) IV disc (compression anteriorly)
Muscles producing movements of thoracic and lumbar IV Joints extension limiting structures?
Ligaments: anterior longitudinal capsules of zygapophysial joints abdominal muscles spinous processes (contact between adjacent processes) anulus fibrosus (tension anteriorly) IV discs (compression posteriorly)
Muscles producing movements of thoracic and lumbar IV Joints lateral bending limiting strcutures?
ligaments: contralateral side
contralateral muscles that laterally bend trunk
contact between iliac crest and thorax
anulus fibrosus (tension of contralateral fibers)
IV disc (compression ipsilaterally)
Muscles producing movements of thoracic and lumbar IV Joints rotation limiting structures?
ligaments: costovertebral
ipsilateral external oblique, contralateral internal oblique
articular facets (apposition)
anulus fibrosus