Mountain Biking and Caving Flashcards

1
Q

mountain biking

A

sport of riding bikes on unpaved terrain (oftentimes specifically designed for mountain biking)

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2
Q

What type of mountain biking do we do at the AP?

A

single track mountain biking

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3
Q

How is mountain biking different from other types of riding?

A

equipment, position of our bodies, obstacles

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4
Q

How many miles is a typical mountain biking trip?

A

6-8 miles

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5
Q

3 Fundamentals of mountain biking

A
  1. Pedals level with equal pressure.
  2. One finger on each break lever at all times.
  3. Eyes scanning ahead.
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6
Q

Lead

A

sets speed and manages breaks

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7
Q

Float

A

Team cheerleader; barometer of how the group is doing

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8
Q

Sweep

A

carries tool and first aid kits

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9
Q

Who does everyone yield to?

A

horses and uphill traffic

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10
Q

Who yields to everyone?

A

bikers

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11
Q

Solutional/karst caves

A

most common; limestone
formed by water percolating through rocks

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12
Q

Tectonic/fracture caves

A

any type of rock
formed by movement by tectonic forces

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13
Q

what is temp of cave determined by?

A
  1. distance from mouth
  2. number of openings
  3. depth of cave
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14
Q

Why does the temp of cave stay the same year round?

A

geothermal energy
insulation

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15
Q

flowstone

A

sheetlike deposits on floor or walls of caves

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16
Q

column

A

stalactites and stalagmites fuse together

17
Q

drapery

A

flat/2D stalactites

18
Q

stalactite

A

hang on tight to the ceiling

19
Q

stalagmites

A

stand mighty tall on the ground

20
Q

straws

A

tiny, brittle stalactites

21
Q

cave wildlife

A

troglofauna

22
Q

types of caving

A

horizontal caving (at AP)
vertical caving
survey trips
cave diving

23
Q

What philosophy do we use at the AP?

A

choose your challenge

24
Q

number of contact in caves

A

3

25
Q

type of communication in caves

A

pass along the line