Moulding Types Flashcards
Vacuum forming process
A mold is made in the shape that the plastic will form around, place mold in vacuum former, position heater above the plastic, move shelf towards the plastic, switch on, remove the sheet
Blow moulding process
Heated plastic is extruded into parison, mould closes parison is gripped, air is blown into parison which inflates, parison fills moul, proctuct is trimmed and removed
Blister packaging process
Heat the plastic, thermoforming it into blister cavities, load the blister with the product, place lidding material over the blister, heat seal the package.
Injection moulding process
The mould closes, heated plastic is injected into the mould, once its filled the part is allowed to cool until hard, the screw then doses the plastic for the next part, the mold opens and part is dropped down.
Rotational moulding process
a heated hollow mold is filled with the exact mix of polymer power or resin, It is then slowly rotated (usually around two perpendicular axes), causing the softened material to disperse and stick to the walls of the mold. In order to maintain even thickness throughout the part, the mold continues to rotate at all times during the heating phase and to avoid sagging or deformation also during the cooling phase. Then take it out
Vacuum forming, what is it used on?
Food packaging, toy packaging
Blow moulding, what is it used on?
Bottles, jars and other containers
Blister packaging, what is it used on?
Pills, batteries
Injection moulding, what is it used on?
Automotive parts, electronic components
Rotational moulding, what is it used on?
One piece hollow parts and double walled open containers such as Tanks, kayaks and coolers