Moulding Flashcards
rRotational moulding
1 - A pre-determined quantity of thermoplashic granules / powder are put into the mould
2. - Mould goes onto an oven + spun on two axes
3 - Thermoplastic is forced to the sides of the mould by centrifugal forces
4 - Removed from heater + still rotating until cool
5 - Removed from mould + flash removed
Rotational moulding materials
- HDPE
- LDPE
Rotational moulding products
- kayaks
- plastic safety barriers
- cones
Extrusion
Granules of thermoplastic ore fed into the hopper
-Grannules feed along the archimedian screw post the heaters where they sofren
- Softened thermoplostic of forced through a die in a continuous length
- Product travels through water baths to cool
- Part is cur to the required length
Extrusion materials
- PVC
Extrusion products
- guttering
- window frames
Extrusion blow moulding
- A parison of thermoplastic is extruded into the mould
-Mould is closed + air is blown into the parison, blowing it up so that it fills the mould - Allowed to cool, mould opened + the flash removed
Extrusion blow moulding materials
- HDPE
Extrusion blow moulding products
- gas containers
- bottles
Compression moulding
A pre-determined quantity of materials in the form of o pre-form
- Placed into a heated mould
- Mould is closed with great heat † pressure.
- An irreversible reaction occurs
- Product is removed from mould + flash removed
Compression moulding materials
- phenol formalahyde (Bakelite)
- urea formalde Hyde-UF
Compression moulding products
- bowls
- plastic oven trays
- car parts