Motor Development Flashcards
Motor control
Control and organization of processes, underlying movement
Milliseconds
Motor learning
Acquisition of skill through practice and experience
Hours days weeks
Motor development
Age related process of change in motor development
Months years decades
flexion development
physiological flexion
Antigravity extension
Anti-gravity flexion
order of postural control
Prone
Supine
Side lying
Sitting
Quadruped
Kneeling
Standing
Gross motor milestones 2 to 3 months
assumes prone on elbows
When placed in prone
Gross motor milestone 3 to 4 months
rolls Supine to sidelining
Gross motor milestone five months
pull to sit without head lag
Rolls prone to supine
feet to mouth
Self supported sitting propped forward on arms
Gross motor milestone is 6 to 7 months
rolls supine to prone
sit alone without support hands-free
Sitting equilibrium protective extension forward
Transitions quadruped to sitting
belly crawl
Gross motor milestones 8 to 9 months
Cruises sideways
Sitting equilibrium protective extension laterally
Creeps
Pulls to stand at furniture
Gross motor milestones 10 to 11 months
sitting equilibrium protective extension backwards
Stands alone for short periods
climbs on hands and knees/feet upstairs
Walk with one HHA
Gross motor milestones, 12 to 15 months
Walks independently
Squats to play and resumes standing
Gross motor milestones 16 to 18 months
Runs stiffly
Walks up and downstairs holding rail
Gross motor milestones 2 to 2 1/2 years
Walks backwards
Walks up and downstairs without support
Gross motor milestones three years
emerging adults like gait
Jumps with 2 feet together
Able to rise on toes and maintain
throws Perpendicular to target
Gross motor milestones four years
walks up and downstairs without support, alternating feet
Tandem walking
Gross motor milestones five years
Skipping
SLS for 10 seconds
Hops 8 to 10 times on 1 foot
Mature, throwing pattern, diagonal arm swing, lower extremity weight shift
