Motor control Flashcards
relays
electromagnetic switches control a load
plug in relays
general purpose
wire terminal basee
control circuits
10 - 15 amps
induistrial control relays
heavy duty
switching control circuits
bridge contacts to reduce arcing that pits and weld
adder decks to increase contacts
power relays
direct switching of small motors and heating
not subjected to high cycle rates
30 amps
2hp
low voltage lighting relays
lighting systems
less than 30 V
single pole contacts
contactors
electromagnetic operated switches for high current
overload protection is seperate
NEMA
general purpose
simple
limited
IEC
design for life cycle
smaller size
reversing contactors
2 non reversing contactors with a mechanical and electromagnetic interlock
mechanically interlocked contactor
2 contactors with mechanical interlock
mechanically held contactors
latch in
large lighting
reduce power consumption
2 coils one energizes, one deenergizes
definite purpose contactor
HVAC
auto thermostat
FORM A
SPST NO
FORM B
SPST NC
FORM C
SPDT
FORM X
SPST NO DM
FORM Y
SPST NC DB
BIFURCATED CONTACTS
DOUBLE THE NUMBER OF CONTACT POINTS
PARALLEL PATHS
REDUCE CONTACT RESISTANCE
INCREASE RELAY SWITCHING RELIABILITY
SHADING COILS
CONTINUOUS LOOP OF COPPER EMBEDDED IN ARMATURE
SEALS IN ARMATURE
MINIMIZES CHATTERING
CONTACT MATERIALS
SILVER LOW VOLTAGE APPLICATION SELF CLEANING CAN BE WELDED
COPPER HIGH VOLTAGE HARD SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE PRONE TO OXIDATION
CADMIUM PLATED FREQUENT SWITCHING STRONG SPRING TENSION LONG LIFE NOT AS CONDUCTIVE
CONTACT SPRING
ABSORB SHOCK OF CLOSING
MAINTAIN PRESSURE
ARMATURE SPRING
PUSHES ARMATURE OPEN ON DEENERGIZATION
INCORRECT SPRING TENSION
INCREASE RESISTANCE
CONTACT BOUNCE
EXCESSIVE ARCING
SEAL IN VOLTAGE
85% RATED VOLTAGE
DROP OUT VOLTAGE
50% RATED VOLTAGE
COIL CURRENT BEFORE SEAL IN ARMATURE
4 -10 TIMES HIGHER
HIGH COIL VOLTAGE
VIOLENT SNAP IN
DAMAGE TO CONTACSTS
NEVER 110% MORE
LOW COIL VOLTAGE
CONTACTS DONT CHANGE
COIL BURN OUT
CHATTERING
ARCING
PITTING HIGHER RESISTANCE
SHORT CIRCUIT
GROUND FAULT
LINE TO LINE FAULT
OVERLOAD CONDITION
OVER NORMAL CIRCUIT CURRENT
FUSES
SHORT LENGTH OF CONDUCTOR
PASSIVE CARRY NORMAL LOAD
ACTIVE OPEN CIRCUIT UNDER ABNORMAL CONDITION
NON TIME DELAY FUSE
SINGLE ELEMENT FUSE
IMMEDIATE
TIME DELAY FUSE
DUAL ELEMENT (THERMAL CUTOUT, FUSE ELEMENT)
INVERSE TIME
500%
INSTANTANEOUS CIRCUIT BREAKERS
SHORT CIRCUIT OVER-CURRENT CONDITIONS
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPONENT SENSE INCREASE IN MAGNETIC FIELD
THERMAL MAGNETIC CIRCUIT BREAKER
TIME LIMIT CIRCUIT BREAKER
OVERCURRNT PROTECTION
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
INVERSE TIME
TRIP FREE MECHANISM
TRIPS EVEN IF HELD IN ON POSITION
MOTOR PROTECTION
OVERCURRENT DEVICE
OVERLOAD PROTECTION DEVICE
tHERMAL OVERLOAD DEVICE
SOLDER POT
BIMETALLIC STRIP
FUSE CHARACTERISTICS
FAST BLOW (NORMAL AND ULTRA)
SLOW BLOW
TIME DELAY
HALF CYCLE
OVERCURRNET DEVICE RATING
CONTINUOUS NORMAL
INTERRUPTING MAXIMUM SAFELY OPEN
FAULT CURRENT VALUES
CIRCUIT VOLTAGE
IMPEDANCE OF SHORT CIRCUIT PATH
kVA OF SUPPLY TRANSFORMER
PERCENT IMPEDANCE OF TRANSFORMER
FUSED DISSCONNECT
FUSES FOR OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
DISCONNECT UNGROUNDED CONDUCTORS
FULL LOAD AMPERES
MOTOR CHARACTERISITCS
JOGGING LOWER THAN CONTINUOUS
NEMA SIZE
00 TO 9
IEC SIZE
AC-1 TO AC-4
FACTORS FOR MOTOR HEATING
MAGNITUDE OF LOAD
DURATION OF OVERLOAD
HOW OFTEN MOTOR STARTS
TIME TAKEN TO GET TO SPEED
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
COOLING ABILITY
DUTY CYCLE
SINGLE PHASING
LOSS OF ONE PHASE OUT OF THREE
LOOSE CONNECTION
BREAK IN MOTOR SUPPLY OR MOTOR WINDING
BLOWN FUSE
BURNT OUT CONTACT
SERVICE FACTOR
1.15 = 1.25
<1.15 =1.15
MELTING ALLOY OVERLOAD DEVICE
SOLID TO LIQUID
RESET BY HAND
AFFECTED BY AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
TAMPER PROOF
NOT AFFECT BY VIBRATION
REACTS TO SINGLE PHASING
BIMETALLIC STRIP OVERLOAD DEVICE
3 PHASE BIMETALLIC STRIP OVERLOAD
AUTO COMPENSATE FOR AMBIENT TEMP
ADJUSTABLE
MORE PRECISE
LOW VOLTAGE PROTECTION
3 WIRE
MANUAL RESTART
LOW VOLTAGE RELEASE
2 WIRE CONTROL
AUTO RESTART
NEMA NUMBERING
2 3 FWD HOLDING CONTACTS
4 5 REV HOLDING CONTACTS
6 FWD CONTACTOR
7 REV CONTACTOR
IEC NUMBERING
13 14 HOLDING CONTACTS
A1 A2 CONTACTORS
95 96 OVERLOADS
SERIES FIXED RESISTANCE
CENTER HOT
2 ENDS COLD
CUSTOM ORDER
SPECICIF LENGTHS
POLYMER INSULATED
ONE CONDUCTOR 2
CONDCUCTOR 1 END
3 CONDUCTOR 1 END
3500M
PARALLEL FIXED RESISTANCE
CONSTANT WATTAGE SYSTEM
CUT TO LENGTH
SELF REGULATING VARIABLE RESISTANCE
CHANGES RESISTANCE WITH TEMPERATURE
INVERSE REALTIONSHIP
SKIN EFFECT HEAT TRACING
CURRENT FLOWS ONLY ON INSIDE OF FERROMAGNETIC TUBE
WELDED TO PIPE
HIGH VOLTAGE
GROUNDED 3 TO 15 KM
SOFT START
GRADUAL RISE IN VOLTAGE
INTERVAL TIMING
CHANGES CONDITIONS OF TIMED CONTACTS IMMEDIATELY
STAY CHANGED UNTIL A TIME PERIOD
ONE SHOT
TIMING FUNCTIONS BEGINS EACH TIME START TERMINAL RECIEVES A SIGNAL
REPEAT CYCLE TIMING
REGULAR ON AND OFF CYCLE
TDOE
TIME DELAY ON ENERGIZATION
TDOD
TIME DELAY ON DEENERGIZATION
SECTIONS FOR INTERLOCK CIRCUITS
GENERAL STOP
FWD STOP
FWD START
FWD HOLDING
REV STOP
REV START
REV HOLDING
PUSHBUTTON INTERLOCKING